Mhlawumbi kunjalo Suriname Isenokungabi yindawo yokuqala eMelika ethi qatha engqondweni yakho xa ucinga ngekhefu, kodwa kuluhlu lweendawo ezingaqhelekanga nezingaqhelekanga ezinokuthi zibe zezona zilungileyo.
Kukho abantu abakhetha ukuhamba kwiindawo ezinje, abafuni ukubaleka kukhenketho oluninzi kwaye bayathanda ukufumana imihlaba, abantu kunye neenkcubeko ezingathandekiyo, ezahluke kakhulu kwezabo kunye nezo zipapashwe lushishino lwezokhenketho lwamanye amazwe. Ukuba umbono uyatsala, nanku usiya Ulwazi malunga nendlela yokwenza uhambo lokuya eSuriname.
Suriname
Izinto zokuqala kuqala: luhlobo luni lwelizwe, luphi, luphi ulwimi oluthethwayo, zeziphi iziseko ezikhoyo? Kulungile Suriname yiriphabliki kunxweme olusempuma-mpuma woLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, kwinxalenye ephezulu yoMzantsi Merika. Lelona lizwe lincinci kule ndawo yelizwekazi kwaye imida iBrazil neGuyana neFrench Guyana. Inabemi nje abangaphaya kwesiqingatha sesigidi kunye nesixeko Inkunzi ebizwa ngokuba yiParamaribo.
AmaDatshi ayengabokuqala baseYurophu ukufika ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye bahlala apho de kwiminyaka yoo-50 ilizwe laba yinxalenye yoBukumkani baseNetherlands ngesinye isikhundla, nangona inkululeko yafikelela kuphela kwiminyaka engama-41 eyadlulayo. Ngolu qhagamshelo ngaphaya kweelwandle ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiDatshi, kwezemfundo, kwezamashishini, kurhulumente nakwimithombo yeendaba, kodwa ngabantu bomthonyama nabaphambukeli baseAfrika, kukho ulwimi ekuthiwa isranan ethandwa kakhulu.
Suriname yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini amakhulu, emantla nonxweme lwayo kunye nemimandla yalo yezolimo, kulapho kuhlala khona uninzi lwabantu, kwaye emazantsi anamahlathi akweleenjiko kunye ne-savanna eyinkqantosi engasemdeni weBrazil kwaye emele i-80% yommandla wesizwe. Ukuba kufutshane neikhweyitha inobushushu obushushu nobufumileyo unyaka wonke ngomswakama ophakathi kwama-80 nama-80% naphakathi kwama-29 nama-34 ºC.
Kukho amaxesha amabini emvula, elinye ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti elinye ukusuka kuNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari. Kukwakho nezimbini ezomileyo, ukusukela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Novemba kunye nokusukela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Epreli. Ukuthathela ingqalelo xa useluhambeni. Enye into omele uyazi kukuba nalapha uqhuba ngasekhohlo, njengaseNgilani. Isiko alitshintshanga ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Imali yelizwe yiDola yeSuriname okanye i-SRD kodwa iidola zaseMelika kunye neeyuro zamkelwe.
Umbane ngumbane we-110/127 volts, 60 Hertz kodwa kwiihotele ezinkulu okanye kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala zii-220 volts. Iiplagi, uninzi lwazo ziindlela zaseYurophu ezineeprong ezimbini. Ufuna i-visa? Kukho into ebizwa Ikhadi labakhenkethi elivumela ukungena kunye nokuhlala kangangeentsuku ezingama-90. Ithengwa kwiNdlu yoZakuzo okanye kwiNdlu yoZakuzo ngaphambi kokuhamba kwaye ukuba ushiya iAmsterdam kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esinye okanye xa ufika elizweni kukho ukhetho, nangona uhlawula i-euro ezingama-30. Ayibambeli kwipaspoti kodwa kufuneka isebenze iinyanga ezintandathu ubuncinci.
Isitofu? Urhulumente ucebisa ngokufumana umkhuhlane omthubi kunye ihepatitis B, ukongeza ekuthwaleni iyeza lokuthintela i- imalariya nedengue.
Izinto zokwenza eSyurinam
Ngokusisiseko imalunga ecotourism, ukuthatha ithuba lokungafani kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nobuninzi bobuntombi okanye ubuntombi beli lizwe laseMelika. Kukho iintaba, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, amachibi, imilambo, amasimi kunye neentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo nezilwanyana.
Masibone ezinye zeepaki kunye nolondolozo lwendalo. Eyokuqala ngu Ipaki yeNdalo yaseBrownsberg kwaye ziikhilomitha ezili-130 ukusuka eParamaribo. Intliziyo yiBrowns Peak, intaba eyagrunjwa yaze yafunyanwa ngabembi mgodini baseDatshi ngenkulungwane ye-60. Xa imithambo idiniwe bazama i-bauxite kwaye ekugqibeleni ngo-XNUMX isiza saba yindawo yokugcina.
Apha zihlala ezinye Iindidi zeentaka ezingama-350 kunye ne-1500 yeentlobo zezityalo. Akukho kunqongophala kwee-toucans kunye neenkawu kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha kukho umzabalazo wokugcina abasebenzi basezimayini begolide ngaphandle kwemida yabo kuba umsebenzi lowo usongela indalo. Kunyaka ngamnye kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho amawaka angama-20 eendwendwe nangaphaya kukhenketho lweendlela ezininzi kukho iindawo apho ungatya kwaye ulale khona kwiihektare zayo ezingama-8400.
Enye indawo ekuya kuyo Ugcino lwendalo gabili, emlonyeni woMlambo iMarowijne, umda wendalo neFrench Guyana. Ine-4 lamawaka eehektare kwaye Yindawo apho ufudo lukhetha ukuzalela khona. Bafika ngobuninzi kwiilwandle ezigcinwe kuyo kwaye kukuphela kwendawo e-Atlantic apho oku kwenzeka khona. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ufika kuphela ngesikhephe Ukongeza elunxwemeni ungandwendwela ezinye iidolophana zamaIndiya aseIndiya apho zinokwenza khona imisebenzi yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ukusuka eParamaribo zininzi iihambo ezinokubakho. Enye yazo Ukhenketho lwehambo lweKasikasima ishiya kwikomkhulu ize ifike IPalumeu, indawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iihlathi Ngasentla komlambo iTapanahony, kufutshane nelali yama-Amerindiya okwelo gama. Ngosuku olulandelayo kukho ukukhwela iphenyane kwihlathi elihlala iintsuku ezintandathu. Kuthini nge? Uhamba nge-rapids, ehlathini, ulale ezinkampini, kwaye ugqibe ukunyuka iNtaba iKasikasima kwiiyure ezisixhenxe. Iimbono zikhethekile.
Unokuluqesha olu kunye nolunye ukhenketho kwiwebhusayithi yezokhenketho eSuriname njengoko kukho amakhonkco akuthumela kwiiarhente ezigunyazisiweyo zokhenketho. Ukuba ufuna indawo yokuhlala ebutofotofo phakathi ehlathini emva koko ungazama IKabalebo Natural Resort, embindini weAmazon. Yindawo yodidi lweenkwenkwezi ezintathu ezinesiqingatha, kumlambo okwelo gama, kwintshona yelizwe. Iqhutywa zizukulwana zabantu bomthonyama kunye namakhoboka aseAfrika kwaye iintsuku apha zichithwe ekufumaneni indalo, ukuqubha echibini, ukunyuka, ukuhamba ngomlambo, ukuloba nokunye okuninzi.
Ukuba uthanda iingxangxasi zininzi kuba mininzi imilambo: ikhona Iingxangxasi zeRaleighvallen, iBlanche Marie, iWonotobo. Kwaye ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ukongeza kwindalo imbali yeSuriname ewe okanye ewe kuya kufuneka ndwendwela amasimi amadala. Omnye wabo ngu laarwijk. KukuMlambo iSuriname kwaye ifikeleleka kuphela ngesikhephe, okubi kuninzi ezinye, nkqu kufutshane nekomkhulu.
Uninzi lwezakhiwo ezindala ezenziwe ngomthi, zibuyiselwe kwimeko ebekuzo. Unokufumana inani elifanelekileyo lamasimi ekoloniyali kwisithili seCommewijne ke apha Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqeshe ibhayisekile ukuze wazi uninzi lwazo. Kufanelekile ukuhamba kuba uwela ibhulorho emnandi, Ibhulorho yaseJiles Wijdenbosch owela uMlambo iSuriname ujoyine iParamaribo neMerzorg. Ziziimitha ezingama-52 ukuphakama kunye ne-1500 ubude.
Okokugqibela sisale kancinci isixeko esilikomkhulu, isango lokungena nelokuphuma labatyeleli. Iintsuku ezimbalwa zanele ukuyindwendwela kwaye uyazi ukuba yeyiphi Iicawe zekhulu le-XNUMX, indlu yesikhungu yakudala kunye ne-mosque endala nayo yonke izakhiwo zobukoloniyali ezenziwe ngomthi nangezitena kunye neebhalkhoni zayo ezenziwe ngomthi ezintle kunye neefestile. Iziko layo eliyimbali lihle kakhulu kwaye ngethamsanqa babuyiselwe kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye engama-30 eyadlulayo.
Kwaye ayinayo inqaba, i Fort Zeelandia, eyakhiwa phantsi kwesithsaba samaNgesi ngo-1651 nangona amaDatshi afumana ulawulo lwommandla bawuthathela owaseZeelandia.
Ukusukela ngo-1967 ibiyimyuziyam, nangona kwiminyaka yoo-80 yayisebenza ngaphakathi entolongweni nakwiyadi yayo isiganeko esinegazi seminyaka yoo-80s, iminyaka yobuzwilakhe bezomkhosi. Namhlanje esemva kwethu kwaye inokutyelelwa kuba uyilo lwayo luyamangalisa kwaye izimvo zalo zilungile. Idolophu endala yaseParamaribo intle kangangokuba ukusukela ngo-2002 ibiyindawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
Kwaye ngaphaya kwelifa laseYurophu apha eSuriname kukho ubukho baseJavanese, eAfrika, eIndiya naseTshayina ukuze uzame konke ukutya kwayo kunye nokuzimasa iminyhadala yenkcubeko. Emva kokuba uyifundile yonke le nto kwaye wayibona le mifanekiso mihle, ngaba uziva ngathi uqala ukhenketho oluya eSuriname?