I-Mallorca sesinye seziqithi ezikuLwandle lweMeditera, esona siqithi sikhulu eSpain kunye neyona ndawo iholide yokuphumla kubantu baseSpain naseYurophu ngokubanzi. EPalma de Mallorca sisakhiwo esinomtsalane osibonayo kwifoto: siso Majorca Cathedral.
Yicathedral basilica kwaye kwisiqithi yaziwa nje ngokuba ISeu. Masiyazi imbali yayo.
IMallorca Cathedral
AmaSilamsi ayesithathile isiqithi xa UJaime I uMnqobi ugqiba kwelokuba ayibuyisele ngo-1229. Ukusuka esandleni sakhe ubuKristu bubuya kunye nokwakhiwa kwetempile kwi-mosque yangaphambili eyaphela ngokudilizwa ngonaphakade ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ngelo xesha, ukwakhiwa kwetempile yezi mpawu kwathatha iminyaka emininzi kwaye oku kwakunjalo. Ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezintathu ezinesiqingatha, ngoko wayenako abayili bezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo. Inyaniso kukuba namhlanje ibandla libonakala kuthi njengesakhiwo se Isitayela seLevantine Gothicokanye (engayilandeliyo imodeli yakudala yesiFrentshi kwaye ingqiyame ngakumbi kwisitayile saseJamani), ngeempembelelo zaseMntla Yurophu.
Majorca Cathedral ubude buziimitha ezingama-121 ubude neemitha ezingama-55 ububanzi. Kukho i I-nave ephakathi kunye nezinye ezisecaleni. Ukuphakama kwangaphakathi kuyamangalisa, i-44 yeemitha, kwaye ineefestile ezincinci ukwenzela ukuba ilanga leMeditera lingatshisi. I ifestile enkulu yerozi Kungumbulelo kwesi simbo, ngokuchanekileyo.
Ifestile ye-rose yaziwa ngokuba iliso le-gothic kwaye kule meko ine- ububanzi malunga 13.8 yeemitha. Inkulu ngokwenene, kwaye ibekwe ngaphezu kwesibingelelo esisembindini hayi ezinyaweni zayo. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba ineNkwenkwezi etsolo ezintandathu zikaDavide eyilwe ngaphakathi.
Ucango oluphambili lwecawe lukwifaçade esemazantsi kwaye yaziwa ngokuba iPortal del Mirador, ekubeni ijonge elwandle. Umxholo apha uthi “isidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela” yaye kuthiwa injongo yayikukubonisa umxholo wobuKristu kuninzi lwamaYuda aguqukileyo ahlala kweso sixeko ngelo xesha. Kwelinye icala, kwelinye isango, kukho ingelosi entle evule amaphiko ayo.
Omnye ummangaliso woyilo ziintsika zophahla, ezibhityileyo kunye ne-octagonal, ezinobude obukhulu obuvelisa indawo evulekileyo yangaphakathi emangalisayo. Kodwa ngaphaya kwezi nkcukacha zoyilo okanye ubunjineli, Bubuphi ubutyebi eCathedral yaseMallorca?
Ewe, kukho icawa eyakhiwe ukugcina ingcwaba likaJaime II de Mallorca, i i-trinity chapel, enemigangatho emibini, eyathi ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX yagcina i iintsalela zikaJaime II kunye noJaime III waseMajorca. El ilungu Isiqwenga se-Moroccan ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-1477, kwibhokisi ye-organ ekhoyo ukusuka kwi-1929. Ngo-90 yaphuculwa, yandisa iirejista zayo, kwaye yabuyiselwa kwi-54 ye-4 yenkulungwane: iirejista ze-XNUMX, ii-keyboards ze-XNUMX ze-manual kunye ne-pedal.
Singatsho ke ukuba imbali yeCathedral yaseMallorca igubungela inkulungwane ye-1498, XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX, XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX. Kodwa ayipheli apha kwaye isaqhubeka nanamhlanje. Njengeziganeko ezibalaseleyo ebudeni bala makhulu eminyaka sinokuthi inqaba yentsimbi yagqitywa ngowe-XNUMX, ineentsimbi ezisithoba, nokuba ikwayala yamila ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, eyathi iBaroque yahlala kweso sakhiwo ebudeni benkulungwane ye-XNUMX. kunye ne-XVIII nokuba ngexesha le-XIX ukubuyiselwa kokuqala kwenziwa.
ICathedral yaseMallorca kunye neAntonio Gaudi
Kwakungaphakathi kwesakhelo semisebenzi yokubuyisela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX apho u-Antonio Gaudí, odumileyo ngemisebenzi yakhe e-Barcelona, uvela. I yalungisa indawo yangaphakathi ngokwezibophelelo ezintsha zokwalusa neenkonzo zenkonzo, ekhuthazwa nguBhishophu Pere Joan Campins. Imisebenzi yenzeke ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwaye yenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza ipresbytery yekwayala, isitulo sobubhishophu, iChapel kaBathathu Emnye kunye nesithuba esinikezelwe kwabathembekileyo sibonakale ngakumbi.
Ngokusisiseko uGaudi wayishukumisa ikwayala, wayishenxisa isibingelelo samaGoth, wanika i-canopy entle kwisibingelelo esikhulu waza wongeza ukukhanya okungakumbi ngeefestile zeglasi. Ukulandela isitayile esifanayo, kuyo yonke inkulungwane yama-XNUMX, inkqubo yohlaziyo yaqhubeka ngokuvulwa kweefestile zeglasi enemibala kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwangemva kweChapel yeSakramente eSikelelekileyo, kunye nokutyikitywa komzobi wendawo. UMiquel Barcelona.
Sityala lo mculi waseMallorcan ubuhle polychrome ceramic mural of 300 square metres of surface kunye nomboniso weklasikhi wezonka kunye neentlanzi.
Tyelela i-cathedral yaseMajorca
Icawe inokutyelelwa kwaye iinketho ezininzi zokhenketho ziyafumaneka. I utyelelo jikelele kunye ozikhethelayo isikhokelo audio ixabisa i-euro ezili-9 kwaye ibandakanya isakhiwo kunye nokungena kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa obuNgcwele. Utyelelo luneeshedyuli ezimbini: ebusika ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya kuMgqibelo ukususela ngo-10 kusasa ukuya ku-3:15 emva kwemini yaye ehlotyeni ukususela ngo-10 kusasa ukuya ku-5:15 pm, kunye neMigqibelo ukususela ngo-10 kusasa ukuya ku-2:15 emva kwemini.
Kukho i- utyelelo olukhokelwayo ebandakanya isikhokelo, ngokuchanekileyo, kumntu ofanelekileyo kwaye senziwa ngeelwimi ezintathu (iSpanish, isiNgesi kunye nesiJamani). Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kukho utyelelo lwenkcubeko igxile kwimixholo eyahlukeneyo efana nembali, inkcubeko, ubugcisa, isimboli secathedral...
Amatikiti anokufumaneka kwi-intanethi okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiofisi yamatikiti emyuziyam yesakhiwo. Ukuba itikiti lakho likwi-intanethi, akuyomfuneko ukufola. Nangona kunjalo, amasimi ecathedral umdla ngokwenene kwaye inokutyelelwa kwixesha lasehlotyeni. Kulapho unokunyuka apha kwaye khawucinge ngesixeko sasePalma neendawo ezisingqongileyo.
Ukufikelela kwi-terraces kunqunyelwe kubantu abangakhathazwa yintliziyo okanye iingxaki zemiphunga okanye abane-vertigo okanye ukunciphisa ukuhamba. Kwaye kufuneka babe ngaphezulu kweminyaka esi-8 ubudala. Abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 kufuneka benyuke bekhapha umntu omdala. Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba I-cathedral ayinazo iilokha zokugcina iibhegi okanye iisutikheyisis, ke ukuba unento enkulu kwaye ungonwabanga kufuneka uyishiye kwindawo ye-MASM (museum).
Ngoku, masingakulibali ukuba yitempile yamaKatolika, ngoko ke kufuneka ungene unxibe ngokuhombisa, ngaphandle kweengubo ezicacileyo, kunye namagxa agqunyiweyo, iziketi kunye neebhulukhwe ezimfutshane ukuya phakathi kwethanga, ngaphandle kweesuti zokuhlamba kunye nezinto.