Kwiifilimu ezininzi eUnited States sibona iintlango ezinabantu ababulala abantu abaninzi, amakhwenkwe eenkomo, abathengisi beziyobisi okanye abantu abanomdla. I Iintlango zaseUnited States zezinye zezona ndawo zidumileyo zokufota iimuvi.
Kodwa ziyintoni? Zingaphi iintlango ezilapho? Ziziphi iimpawu abanazo? Konke oko kunye nokunye kwinqaku lethu namhlanje: Iintlango zaseMelika.
Iintlango zaseUnited States
Kwimigca ngokubanzi naphantsi kweglasi yokukhulisa yangoku, iintlango zase-United States nakumantla eMexico. zihlelwe ngokweendidi ezine ezisekelwe ekubunjweni kwezityalo kunye nokusabalalisa kwayo, imbali yejoloji yommandla, umhlaba kunye neemeko zamaminerali, ukuphakama kunye neepateni zemvula.
Kukho iintlango ezinkulu ezine kwaye ezintathu zazo zijongwa "Iintlango ezishushu", kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ehlotyeni kodwa ngenxa yokuba izityalo zawo ziyafana. Intlango yesine ithathwa njenge "Intlango ebandayo" kuba ipholile kwaye izityalo azisekho kwi-subtropical njengemvelaphi yezinye ezintathu.
Great Basin Desert
Le ntlango ithatha indawo ye Iikhilomitha ezi-492.098 ezikwere ngoko ke yeyona inkulu elizweni. Yintlango ebandayo kushushu, ihlobo elomileyo kunye nobusika obubandayo apho ngamanye amaxesha ikhephu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ikwindawo ephakamileyo kuba idlula kumacandelo ahlukeneyo elizwe anjengeCalifornia, Utah, Oregon, Idaho kunye neArizona. Ngokukodwa, iikota ezintathu ezisemantla zeNevada, intshona kunye namazantsi e-Utah, isithathu esisemazantsi e-Idaho, kunye nekona esemazantsi mpuma e-Oregon.
Abanye bacinga ukuba ibandakanya iinxalenye ezincinci zeColorado kunye namazantsi-ntshona eWyoming. Kwaye ewe, ukuya emazantsi imida kwintlango yeMojave kunye neSonora. Ebudeni bexesha elininzi lonyaka intlango yomile kakhulu kuba iintaba zaseSierra Nevada zivala ukufuma okuvela kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi? Ihlala eyona nto indala iphilayo eyaziwa ngumntu, iBritkecone pine. Eminye imizekelo kuqikelelwa ukuba imalunga nama-5 eminyaka ubudala.
Ukuthetha ngezityalo ngokubanzi, i-flora yale ntlango i-homogeneous, kunye neentlobo ezibalaseleyo ze-shrub kwiikhilomitha kunye neekhilomitha. Cactus? Ezimbalwa kakhulu. Le ntlango inamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Iilwandle yenye, kunye nomsebenzi wejoloji, iColorado Plain kunye nokwakheka kwayo okumangalisayo kwejoloji kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu, yenye.
Intlango yaseChihuahuan
Le ntlango iyabaleka phakathi kweUnited States neMexico kwaye ithatha indawo ye-362.000 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. Uninzi lwayo luseMexico kwaye kwicala laseMelika lihlala kwindawo yaseTexas, eArizona naseNew Mexico.
Inyaniso kukuba le ntlango inomhlaba owahlukileyo nosoloko utshintsha. Yintlango ebharhileyo kodwa kusenjalo Ineentlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana. Kukho i-yuccas, kukho i-cacti, kukho amatyholo. Nangaphakathi IBig Bend National Park iyasebenza kunye neRio Grande iwela kuyo inika amanzi awoneleyo phambi kokuba ingene kwiGulf of Mexico.
Yintlango enkulu. Ebusika amaqondo obushushu ayabanda kwaye ehlotyeni ashushu kakhulu. Uninzi lwawo lufumana amanzi amancinane emvula unyaka wonke kwaye nangona inokunetha ebusika, ixesha lemvula lihlobo.
Umphezulu wayo kunzima ukuhlukanisa ukuthetha ngokwejoloji, kodwa ngokubanzi kukho umhlaba omninzi wekalika kunye necalcareous. Kukho amatyholo amaninzi, yiyo intlango eqhelekileyo esiyibonayo kwi-cinema, kodwa iintlobo ezingapheliyo zimbalwa. Izilwanyana? Kusenokubakho iingcuka ezingwevu zaseMexico.
Intlango yeSonoran
Le ntlango Ihamba ukusuka eMexico ukuya eArizona ukuya kumazantsi eCalifornia. Igubungela indawo emalunga ne-259 lamawaka eekhilomitha zeekhilomitha kwaye ijikelezwe yiNtlango yeMojave, iColorado Plain kunye neeRange zePeninsular. Ulwahlulo lubandakanya iintlango zaseColorado kunye neYuma.
Eyona ndawo iphantsi phezu komphakamo wolwandle yi Ulwandle lwaseSalton, eneqondo eliphezulu letyuwa kunoLwandlekazi lwePasifiki ngokwalo. Ukongeza kolu lwandle, uMlambo iColorado kunye noMlambo iGilas udlula apha, njengemithombo ephambili yamanzi. Unkcenkceshelo luvelise umhlaba ochumileyo wezolimo kwiindawo ezininzi, umzekelo i-Imperial Valleys okanye iCoachella eCalifornia. Kukho nezinye iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ukuchitha ubusika obufudumeleyo kuzo Palm Springs, Tucson, Phoenix.
Phakathi kohlaza oluqhelekileyo yi isaguaro cactus, ithandwa kakhulu kuba ikhula apha kuphela. Inokuba mde kakhulu kwaye amasebe amaninzi akhula ukusuka esiqwini ukuze abukeke njengomntu. Iintyatyambo zawo zidluliselwa ipoleni ngamalulwane, iinyosi kwanamahobe.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yeyona ntlango ishushu kuzo zonke iintlango kuMntla Merika, kodwa iimvula zawo zivelisa a iyantlukwano enkulu yebhayoloji. Iimvula zasehlotyeni zivumela ukukhula kwezinye izityalo, ezo zasebusika, ezinye. Kukho nemithi yasentwasahlobo kunye neentyatyambo.
Ngaphakathi kukho iSonara Desert National Monument eyaqala ngo-2001, ikhusela umphezulu wayo kwaye igxininisa ubungangamsha balo mhlaba.
Intlango yaseMojave
Iwela i-Nevada, i-Arizona kunye neCalifornia kwaye ifumana ii-intshi ezimbini zamanzi emvula ngonyaka ukuze kube njalo. intlango eyomileyo kakhulu. Kwaye kushushu kakhulu. Ikwayintlango enkulu kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko inokuphakama okuhlukahlukeneyo komhlaba. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yiTelescope Peak kunye neyona ndawo iphantsi yiDeath Valley. Uhlala uthetha malunga nokuphakama.
Enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kule ntlango yi UYoshuwa umthi, umthi wokoqobo ifunyenwe emideni yayo. Kuthathwa njengophawu lweentlobo kwaye oko kubonelela ubomi malunga namawaka amabini eentlobo zezityalo ezongezelelweyo. Isalathisi seentlobo? Ibhekisa kwinto ephilayo enokuthi isetyenziswe ukulinganisa iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo. Kwakhona, kukho ngeenxa zonke Ngama-200 eentlobo zezityalo ezihlala zikho kwaye ukuba sithetha ngezilwanyana kukho amantshontsho, iimpungutye, iinyoka, imivundla ...
Le ntlango inesanti, izityalo ezinqabileyo, iindawo zetyuwa ezineboraksi, i-potassium kunye netyuwa (ezombiwayo), isilivere, i-tungsten, igolide kunye nentsimbi. Kwakhona ngaphakathi kwendawo yayo kukho iipaki ezimbini zesizwe, I-Death Valley National Park kunye ne-Joshue Tree National Park, indawo yokugcina indawo, i-Mojave National, kunye nendawo yokuzonwabisa kwiLake Mead.
Ukuba uthanda iindlela nantsi Indlela yaseMojave, enye yezona ndlela zindala ezisa oovulindlela eKhalifoniya. Yindlela eyodwa egcinwe kanye njengoko abo bakhaliphileyo bayiwelayo, bedlula kwimihlaba engakhange itshintshe nto ukusukela kumaxesha angaphambili. Ziya kuba ngaphezulu kancinci Iikhilomitha ezingama-220 kwaye yenziwa kwiilori ezi-4 × ezine.
Yindlela eyedwa, enemithombo yamanzi acwengileyo awayesele esaziwa ngamaIndiya ngaphambi kokuba asetyenziswe ngabamhlophe. Ukulandela kunye nokugqiba iNdlela yeMojave ayiyonto incinci kuba i uhambo oluphakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, eyenziwa kwi-convoy kunye neeveni ezininzi. Iqala kuMlambo iColorado kwaye kamva, i-adventure yasendle ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi, ngaphandle kweenkonzo, ngaphandle kweehotele ...