Ibhotwe elihle laseAljafería

España Inezinqaba ezininzi ezindala, iinqaba kunye namabhotwe kwaye ezinye zazo zisusela kwixesha lolawulo lwamaSilamsi kwinxalenye yelizwe. Yimeko yeli bhotwe lihle uzibona emfanekisweni Ibhotwe laseAljafería.

Kukuyo ZaragozaIsixeko sakudala, sikhona, kwaye yayikade iyindawo yokuhlala yookumkani besizwe ngexesha lobungangamsha obukhulu kunye ne-apogee yexesha labo lolawulo. Masiyazi iPalacio de la Alegría namhlanje, njengoko yayifudula ibizwa njalo.

Ibhotwe laseAljafería

Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwayalelwa ngukumkani wesibini wobukumkani baseBanu Hud, Al-Muqtadir, kwi Isiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Wambhaptiza Ibhotwe lovuyo Kwaye yaba yibhotwe lokonwaba, isenqabile njengoko injalo kwaye isagcinwa njani kummangaliso wamehlo ethu.

Ibhotwe lidlule ekuhambeni kwexesha ngozuko olukhulu kwaye ke, oko yazalwa njenge Inqaba ye-hudí islamic, kwenzeka ukuba ibekho Ibhotwe laseMudejar eliphakathi, Ibhotwe lamaKatolika, intolongo yokuNcinwa eyoyikisayo, un Izisele zomkhosi kamva kwaye isihlalo seCortes yaseAragon. Ngokucacileyo, umsebenzi ngamnye ushiye uphawu lwaso kwisakhiwo njengoko besinokulungiswa, ukwandiswa, ukonakaliswa kunye nokubuyiselwa ngokunjalo.

Yiyo loo nto Ibhotwe lamaSilamsi Yile yona eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX: indawo ebiyelweyo ebiyelweyo eneendonga ezinkulu nezineesemicircular kunye neTorre del Trouvador entle. Phakathi kweenqaba ezimbini kusekho umnyango wokungena okwimo yehashe yehashe. Ibhotwe linomyezo, kamva wabizwa ngokuba yiPatio de Santa Isabel, eneeparanda kunye namagumbi omabini. Kukwakhona i-mosque kunye ne-octagonal oratory elula kunye encinci.

Ngasemva Mudejar ibhotwe Ivela kwisandla sokuphinda sithatyathwe nguAlfonso I the Battler ngo-1118. Yayiyibhotwe lokumkani wase-Aragonese wamaKatolika kwaye ezinye iinguqu zangaphakathi kunye nezandiso zityalwa kubo. Icawa yaseSan Martín, igumbi lokulala likaSanta Isabel, iiarches zepatiyo kunye namagumbi anikezelwe kuPedro IV avela, aneealfarjes ezintle.

Malunga ne-1492 kumzi-mveliso wamaSilamsi Ibhotwe leeKumkani zamaKatolika. Esi sakhiwo sinezinto ezibalaseleyo zamagumbi amaninzi, lawo aManyathelo alahlekileyo, Igumbi leTrone elikhulu nelinokuhonjiswa ngesilingi yegolide nepolychrome, kunye nezinyuko ezibanzi. Malunga neminyaka elikhulu kamva, ibhotwe laseAljafería laba yinqaba kunye nenqaba ebalulekileyo, esele ikhuselekile kwindalo.

Ngelo xesha uKumkani uFelipe II walawula, kwaye esi sakhiwo safumana udonga olungaphandle olunezakhiwo ezimile okweepentagon kwikona nganye kunye nomjelo wamanzi ngeenxa zonke kunye neebhulorho ezininzi. Njengoko sibona, ayizange iyeke ukukhula kunye nokutshintsha kwaye yaqhubeka ngamaxesha kaCarlos III no-Isabel II, eyokugqibela bayinika ii-neo-Gothic tower.

Okwangoku kunye okoko i-Aljafería Palace yaba sisihlalo seCortes de Aragón kwaye, kuvulekile ukutyelelwa. Ke kufuneka sityelele ntoni? Qaphela: iPatio de Santa Isabela, iGumbi leTrone, iMosque, iBandla laseSan Martín, ibhotwe laseMudejar likaPedro IV kunye neTorre del Trovador yenye yezona zinto zindala zokwakha.

La Inqaba yaseTroubadour Ithiywe ngegama lomsebenzi wobhalo ngu-Antonio García Gutierrez ukusukela ngo-1836, kamva wajika waba ngumculo we-opera nguGiuseppe Verdi. Yi inqaba yokuzikhusela enemigangatho emihlanu yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ukusuka ngaphandle andazi ukwahlulahlula ngaphakathi kwimigangatho emininzi kwaye kubonakala ngathi kuqinile. Ungena ngomnyango omncinci owawungena ngeleli ephathekayo kwaye ngokwendalo, wawunomkhosi, ujonge kwaye ukhusela imisebenzi.

Le nqaba ingqongwe ngumjelo wamanzi kwaye yayiyi-Banu-Hud eyathi kamva yayidibanisa nenqaba. AmaKristu ayiguqula yaba yiTower of Homage kunye neNkundla yamaRoma yokuNcina amakholwa ayenza umhadi. Emva koko sinebhotwe le-taifal, eliphethe inkosi yesibini yobukhosi kunye nalowo wayibhaptiza njengebhotwe lovuyo, isakhiwo esinombala obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye negolide, imabhile emhlophe kunye nobuhle obuninzi.

Uninzi lwezihombiso luye lwalahleka, i-plasterwork, i-alabaster baseboards, imigangatho yemarble ... Into esele ishiywe kwiimyuziyam kwaye yile nto esivumela ukuba sibucinge ubukhazikhazi bayo bokuqala. Umzekelo, okushiyekileyo kweGumbi leGolide kusivumela ukuba sazi ukuba iisilingi zalo zivelisa isibhakabhaka kunye nesibhakabhaka, ibinokufikelela kwiseyile enezinto ezintathu ezivulekileyo, ineentsika zemabhile ezinamakomkhulu ama-alabaster amaSilamsi kunye nemibala emininzi.

Ukusuka kulwakhiwo loqobo i-mosque ihleli, encinci, i-oratory yabucala ngakumbi eyayisetyenziswa kukumkani kwaye iqulethe, ngaseMecca, niche ye-mihrab. Inkundla eyaziwayo yaseSanta Isabel yamanyanisa lonke ibhotwe kwaye iiholo ezininzi zajongana nayo. Idama lasemazantsi lokuqala lihleli kwaye libuyiselwe ngokubanzi ngemithi yeentyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo kunye namatye emarmore emgangathweni.

Yintoni engakhange ifumane uhlengahlengiso oluninzi yibhotwe likaPedro IV uMnyhadala, kunye neCawa yaseSan Martín, umzi-mveliso wakudala waseGothic-Mudejar. Inee-naves ezimbini ezinezambatho ezilula ezinemikhono ehonjiswe ngamakhaka obukhosi base-Aragon kunye nomnyango wezitena osukela ngamaxesha kaMartín el Humano. YayinguPedro IV owandisa ikomkhulu lamaSilamsi elinamagumbi angaphezulu kunye namagumbi okulala kwaye kamva, njengoko besitshilo, yayiziinkosi zamaKatolika ezakha ibhotwe elitsha elingena kwizinyuko ezinkulu.

Gqi beleni, i Igumbi leTrone yinkcazo yegama eliqaqambileyo. Inkulu, i-20 yeemitha ubude kunye neemitha ezisibhozo ububanzi, ineentsika ezingqindilili, imihombiso emile njengamagqabi kunye neepinecone ezixhonyiweyo, iiarches kunye nes riser ejikeleze igumbi lonke nge-Gothic calligraphy kwaye iwonga umzobo kaFernando, uKumkani waseSpain.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ibhotwe libaluleke kakhulu njengobungqina obubonakalayo bokuba yayiyintoni na i-Hispanic Islamic yoyilo eyayibakho ngamaxesha eSizwe eSpain yanamhlanje. Eli xesha phambi kokufika Almoravids kunye ukusukela ngo-1986 ubume bokwakha yindawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.

Uqikelela ukuba ukujikeleza ibhotwe kuthatha malunga neeyure ezintathu zokuhamba. Kuphakathi kwidolophu kwaye unokufika khona ngebhasi okanye ngeenyawo. Ndiyakushiya ulwazi olusebenzayo lokwenza utyelelo:

• Iiyure: ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Okthobha evulekileyo kusasa, ngaphandle kwangoLwesine nangoLwesihlanu, ukusuka nge-10 ukuya kweye-2 ngokuhlwa. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo ngu-10: 30, 11:30 no-12: 30. Emva kwemini, ngaphandle kwaLwesine, ukusuka nge-4: 30 ukuya kweye-8 ngokuhlwa, kukhenketho olukhokelwayo ngo-4: 30, 5:30 nange-6: 30. Ukususela ngo-Novemba ukuya ku-Matshi kusasa, ngaphandle kwangoLwesine nangoLwesihlanu, ukusuka nge-10 kusasa ukuya kweye-2 ngokuhlwa kukhenketho olwalukhokelwa ngaxeshanye nasemva kwemini, ngaphandle kwaLwesine, ukusuka nge-4: 30 kuye kweye-6: 30 ngokuhlwa. Ibhotwe livaliwe ngeCawa emva kwemini.
• NgoJanuwari, ngoJulayi nango-Agasti ibhotwe livulekile yonke imihla, kodwa livala nge-25 kaDisemba nangoJanuwari 1.
• Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kubiza ama-euro ama-5.