Ibhulorho yaseTriana

Ibhulorho yaseTriana yenye yeempawu zesixeko saseSeville, kanye njengoko zinjalo iGiralda okanye inqaba yeGolide. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, isebenza njengekhonkco phakathi kweziko ledolophu kunye nentle Indawo yaseTriana, Ukoyisa umlambo waseGuadalquivir. Kwaye ithandwa kangangokuba phantse bonke abakhenkethi abatyelele isixeko saseSeville bayayiwela.

Akhawunti ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka yembali ngexa apho ibingamangqina athuleyo kuphuhliso lweSeville de kwaba sisixeko esikhulu namhlanje. Ke ngoko, ingaphezulu komdlalo wobunjineli. Sisikhumbuzo esikhulu sedolophu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi olu phawu lweSevillian ngcono, qhubeka ufunda inqaku lethu.

Imbali encinci yebhulorho yaseTriana

Kude kwaba ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwakhiwa ibhulorho yokudibanisa zombini iibhanki zeGuadalquivir. Icandelo loku elihamba ukusuka ECórdoba Kude kube nguSarlúcar de Barrameda ekuphela kwekhonkco phakathi konxweme ezimbini yayizizikhephe.

Kwimeko yaseSeville, ibhulorho yayingakhiwanga ngenxa yeengxaki zesiseko emazantsi omlambo. Le nto yayisanti kakhulu kwaye ithambile. Ngesi sizathu, amaSilamsi ayesele, ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, a isikhephe semigulukudu kanye apho ibhulorho yaseTriana namhlanje. Kwaye akufuneki yenziwe kakubi, kuba igcinwe de kwaba yinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Kwangowe-1844, ukhuphiswano loluntu lwabanjelwa ukukhetha iprojekthi yento eyayiza kuba yibhulorho yaseTriana. Leyo yamaFrentshi yakhethwa UGustave Steinacher y UFerndinand bernardet, owayesele esebenzile ekwakhiweni kwe-viaducts ePuerto de Santa María.

Iprojekthi yakhe ibifana naleyo ye- Iibhulorho zeAusterlitz kunye neCarrousel eParis. Ulwakhiwo luya kuxabisa iirisis ezilishumi elinambini kwaye luya kuhlawulwa ngezibuko okanye irhafu kwizithuthi eziwele i-viaduct. Emva kweengxaki zezoqoqosho nokushiywa kukaSteinacher, umsebenzi wakhe wafikelela kuvuthondaba ngowe-1852. Wavulwa ngomhla wama-23 kuFebruwari waloo nyaka enegama iTriana bridge okanye UIsabel II, ukuhlonipha ukumkanikazi waseSpain.

Ukusukela ngoko, njengoko besesikuxelela, ihleli iyimanyano yeziko laseSeville kunye nommelwane waseTriana. Kwaye kuye kwafumana uhlengahlengiso kunye nengozi ngamanye amaxesha. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu yenzeka ngo-1874, xa umphunga wamaNgesi UAdela ungqubane naye. Ukulungiswa kuye kwaphathiswa injineli UNolasco de Soto kwaye yaxabisa iipesenti ezingama-723.

Iimpawu zebhulorho yaseTriana

Le viaduct, eyi Isikhumbuzo seLizwe ukusukela nge1976 kunye nendala eSeville, yayakhiwe ngamatye nangentsimbi. Ngapha koko, ithathwa njenge endala eSpain phakathi kwezo zakhiwe ngezi zixhobo. Ngapha koko, iqonga lalo lihleli phezu kweengqameko zentsimbi ezintathu ezixhaswa zii-pilasters ezitshonileyo eGuadalquivir. Ngamnye kubo kukho ukukhanya kokukhanya kwaye unokongezwa kweemitha ezingama-43. Zigqitywa ngesaphetha somatiloshe.

I-bay nganye yezi arches yenziwa yi amacandelo amahlanu afanayo okwe-elliptical ezidityaniswe neminqamlezo ebotshelelwe ngezikhonkwane. Ngokunjalo, ingaphakathi lale ngqameko lalizaliswe ngeebhodi zomthi zompayini ezidityaniswe yibhitumene ekhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezo ngqameko zazingasabusekeli ubunzima bebhulorho. Kule nto, kungoku nje kukho ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi oluyenzayo, lushiya eyangaphambili njengendawo yokuhombisa.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, umgangatho wokuqala webhulorho yaseTriana wawenziwe ngekhonkrithi endleleni kunye namatye kunye nezitena ezindleleni. Uphumle kwi iqonga lesinyithi eliwela eyayiqhotyoshelwe kwesi sikrweqe.

Njengezinto zokuhombisa, ibhulorho ine ukuthuka kwicala ngalinye kunye ne Uhlobo lwefernandino izibane zasesitratweni kulo lonke ulwandiso lwayo.

IChapel yaseCarmen

Kodwa okunomdla ngakumbi kukuba kwesinye seziphelo zayo (enye esecaleni laseTriana) inecawa encinci. Ebizwa ngabakwaSevillian "ukukhanya" ngenxa yobume bayo obukhethekileyo, igama lalo eliyinyani ngu Icawa yaseCarmen. Yakhiwa ngumzobi weeplani UAníbal González, kulowo ulingana ngokulinganayo nobungangamela ISpain Square kwesi sixeko.

Isizathu sokwakhiwa kwale ndlu nayo inomdla. Xa imisebenzi yayisenziwa ukwandisa i-Triana avenue kunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kwibhulorho, indlu yaseCarmen, eyayikufutshane nemarike yokutya, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba idilizwe.

Ukuze ungalahleki ngophawu lweTriana, iBhunga lesiXeko lagunyazisa icawe entsha onokuyibona namhlanje ekupheleni kwebhulorho kwaye yagqitywa ngo-1928. iinqaba ezimbini ezidityaniswe ngumzimba oxande. Iyokuqala isezantsi kwaye iphela kwidome yodongwe. Kwelinye icala, kukho itempile enemifanekiso eqingqiweyo USanta Justa y USanta Rufina ecaleni kwekhuselo le Umyalelo kaCarmen. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, enye inqaba inde, inesimo esime oktagonal kwaye ine-bell tower phezulu.

Ufika njani kwibhulorho yaseTriana

Ukuba undwendwela iSeville, unomdla wokwazi ukuba ungaya njani kwibhulorho yaseTriana. Ungayenza ngebhasi yedolophu okanye ngemetro. Nokuba awukho edolophini, ungasebenzisa i uloliwe. Imigca yamva yokugqibela emisa kufutshane ne-viaduct yi-C1 kunye ne-C4.

Ngokuphathelele Iibhasi zedolophuImigca 03, 27, EA, M-111, M-153 kunye neM-159 ime ngakwibhulorho. Okokugqibela, umgca we metro Kuya kufuneka uthathe ukuya kwi-viaduct yi-L1 kwaye kufuneka wehle kwizikhululo zebhasi. Isango likaJerez okanye Isikwere seCuba.

Ukuqukumbela, ibhulorho yaseTriana yi isimboli ukusuka kwisixeko saseSeville. Imbali yokuba yeyona indala eSpain eyakhiwe ngetsimbi kunye nelitye, njengoko sikuxelele, ikwanomdla wokufumana i-chapel kulwakhiwo lwayo. Ukuba undwendwela isixeko saseAndalusi, qiniseka ukuba uyasibona. Ingakumbi intle ebusuku, kunye nesibane esijikeleza ngaphezulu komlambo waseGuadalquivir, njengoko ubona komnye wemifanekiso kweli nqaku.