ukufumana iidolophu ezintle zoLuntu lwaseValencian yeyona nto ilula ehlabathini. Kwilizwe laseLevantine kukho iidolophu ezinomtsalane eSpain kwaye abananto banokuphazamisa kuyo, umzekelo, ezo unokufumana kuzo Madrid (apha sikushiya inqaku malunga needolophu kuLuntu lwaseMadrid), en IAragón okanye ngaphakathi Galicia.
Nokuba ukhetha unxweme okanye ukuba uthembele embindini, Uluntu lwaseValencian inayo yonke into oyifunayo. Iidolophana ezimangalisayo zeentaba ezibonakala ngathi zakhiwe elityeni nakwiidolophu eziselunxwemeni ezinamabhishi amaphupha kunye namazibuko amahle okuloba. Konke oku kungasathethi ke ngelifa elityebileyo lelo lizwe. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili, siza kukubonisa iidolophu ezintlanu ezintle kuluntu lwaseValencian.
Iidolophu ezintlanu ezinomtsalane kuluntu lwaseValencian
Sizakuqala ukhenketho lwethu lwangaphakathi kwiphondo lase UCastellón Ukutyelela iMorella eyimbali. Sizakuqhubeka naleyo ka Valencia kwaye siya kuphelela koko Alicante ukukubonisa enye yamatye ayo amancinci: iGuadalest, ibhengeze indawo yeMbali-yobuGcisa kwaye yahlanganiswa kumbutho Ezona Dolophu Zintle eSpain.
Morella
Iindonga zeMorella
Njengoko besikuxelele, iMorella isembindini, emantla kwiphondo laseCastellón, kunye neembali zembali kuwo omane amacala. Ngapha koko, yenye yezona dolophu zibalulekileyo kwingingqi ye Ulawulo, Elifumene eli gama kuba laliphantsi kwegunya leenkosi ezinkulu zeodolo ezinjengeTempile, iMontesa okanye iSan Juan.
Umbono olula ngokubanzi weMorella sele umtsalane, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwawo nqwelweni kulawula izindlu ezirhangqwe ludonga lwamaxesha aphakathi, kubonakala ngathi zixhomekeke kwilitye elikhulu laseLa Mola apho bakhoyo. Le nqaba enkulu yama-Arabhu yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ejikelezwe ziindonga inezakhiwo ezinjengeNdlu yeRhuluneli, iqula lamanzi, iipavari ezahlukeneyo kunye nePardalea kunye neHomage tower, phakathi kwezinye. Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, iindawo zokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala ezivela kumaxesha eIberia, amaRoma kunye neVisigoth ziye zafunyanwa kwindawo engqonge inqaba. Ngokukodwa, le yokugqibela yenye yezona zibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke iMeditera.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela kwento onokundwendwela eMorella. Njengokuba inomdla yi Icawa enkulu yaseSanta María, isakhiwo esikhulu seGothic esigcina inkulungwane ye-XNUMX yenkulungwane yeefestile zeglasi. Phakathi kwezinto ezinqabileyo ezihlala ngaphakathi, zizinyuko ezijikelezayo ezingena kwikwayara, iAltare ePhakamileyo, ilungu kunye nomzobo sassoferrato.
Ilifa lenkolo laseMorella ligqitywe ziicawa zaseSan Juan, eSan Miguel naseSan Nicolás, ikhaya loonongendi laseSan Francisco, indawo yokuhlala iSanta Lucía kunye nengcwele yeNtombi Enyulu yaseVallivana, esele imalunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini ukusuka edolophini.
Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba unento yokwenza nayo. Inkqubo ye- Umsele wamanzi waseSanta Lucia Ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo wobunjineli be-hydraulic kwisitayile seGothic, ekuthi nalo iBhunga lesiXeko. Inezinto ezininzi izindlu zemanor njengaleyo kaCardinal Ram, eyeCofradía de Labradores okanye leyo yeMarquis de Cruilles. Kwaye, ngaphandle kwedolophu, unayo indlu enqatyisiweyo yaseBrusca kunye neCreixell. Okokugqibela, kwifayile ye- Imiqolomba yangaphambili yeMorella la Vella kukho imizobo emiqolombeni echazwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
IPeñíscola, enye yeedolophu ezintle kakhulu kuluntu lwaseValencian
Inqaba yasePeñíscola
Ngaphandle kokushiya ummandla waseCastellón waseMaestrazgo, kodwa sele usemaphethelweni olwandle, unedolophu yasePeñíscola, engenanto yokumonela eyangaphambili ngokubhekisele kubukhulu bayo kunye nendalo yendalo.
Ngokubhekisele kule yokugqibela, ixesha layo likamasipala libandakanya ISierra de Irta, yenye yeentombi ezinyulu kakhulu kuluntu lwaseValencian. Iphela, ngokuchanekileyo, elwandle, yenza amawa amangalisayo afana nalawa IBadum, apho kugcinwa khona iintsalela zenqaba endala.
Kodwa unamabhishi amahle ePeñíscola. Phakathi kwabo, emantla naseMazantsi edolophini, iViuda okanye iPebret. Kwicala lakhe, odumileyo Snooker Umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwamatye aselwandle apho, ngeentsuku zemvula, ulwandle lunyuka.
Ngokuphathelele kwizikhumbuzo zayo, uphawu olukhulu lwedolophu yile Inqaba kaPapa Luna, ulwakhiwo lweTemplar olulawula ukusuka endulini. I-Romanesque ngesitayile, yayakhiwe kwinqaba yakudala yaseArabhu kwaye ine-basilica ngaphakathi. Ngokunjalo nolunye lweengcango zalo, isango leFosc, ngoku yenye yokungena ePeñíscola. Njenge-anecdote, siya kukuxelela ukuba inqaba isebenze njengokuseta uthotho kunye neemovie. Mhlawumbi eyona idumileyo yeyokuqala Umdlalo weTrone.
Kuya kufuneka utyelele kwilali yaseCastellón yecawa yaseSanta María, edibanisa iRomanesque kunye neGothic nalapho uAlonso de Borja, uPopu Calixto III wexesha elizayo wamiselwa njengobhishophu. Kwaye, ecaleni kwayo, iihermitages zaseSan Antonio kunye neVergen de la Ermitana, kunye ne Imyuziyam yoLwandle, apho ungabona khona ukhenketho lwenkcubeko yokuloba yasePeñíscola ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo.
UChulilla, ongaziwayo phakathi kweedolophu ezintle zaseValencian
Jonga uChulilla
Sishiya iphondo laseCastellón ukufikelela kwelaseValencia kwaye sikubonise enye yezinto ezimangalisayo zeli lizwe. Sithetha ngedolophu yaseChulilla, ebekwe kwi Ummandla weLos Serranos, malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amathandathu ukusuka kwikomkhulu.
Ubuhle bale dolophu yezindlu zabamhlophe nezitalato ezimxinwa ziyamangalisa. Ime kwi-promontory ephezulu encotsheni yayo yeyakudala IArabic castle kwaye ikunika umbono omangalisayo. Kodwa, ukuba idolophu intle, indawo ezikuyo zininzi ngakumbi, zinemilambo ukuya kuthi ga ezilikhulu leemitha ukuphakama kumlambo iTuria kunye neendawo ezinjenge Idama eliluhlaza, ichibi elihle. Ukubazi, sicebisa ukuba ubize indlela yemigxobhozo.
Kule ndawo, ngakumbi kwifayile ye- Umwonyo waseFalfigueraUnemizobo yomqolomba. Ngokufanayo, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele i-hermitages yaseSan Josepe neSanta Bárbara. Okokugqibela, ukubuyela edolophini, kuya kufuneka undwendwele Icawa yeNtombikazi yeengelosi.
Bocairent
Imiqolomba yamaSilamsi eBocairente
Okumangalisa ngakumbi kunedolophu yangaphambili yiBocairente, ekwabekwe kwinduli kwithambeka elingasemantla ntshona ISierra Mariola ziphantse zamakhulu asixhenxe eemitha ukuphakama. Konke oku kuyenza ifezeke ukuqala kohambo lweentaba.
Nangona kunjalo, umtsalane omkhulu weBocairente yidolophu yakudala, ibhengeziwe Ubunzima beMbali yobugcisa. Inxalenye elungileyo yayo yenziwe yifayile ye- Indawo yaseLa Villa, inucleus endala yakudala egcwele izitalato ezimxinwa nezithambekileyo. Kwiziko eliyimbali ledolophu ungayibona Icawa yeNtombi Enyulu Yonyuko, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona idibanisa iGothic neBaroque.
Ezinye izikhumbuzo zonqulo ozibonayo eBocairente ziihermitages zaseSan Juan, iVirgen de Agosto kunye neVergen de los Desamparados. Kodwa okunomdla ngakumbi yile umqolomba weemonki, indawo yoonongendi yakudala engaphantsi komhlaba eyayinecawa.
Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi uphawu lweBocairente yile imiqolomba yamaMoor. Ziseti zemingxunya eyenziweyo eyenziwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX eludongeni phantse iimitha ezimakhulu mathathu ukuphakama. Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yenzelwe ntoni, kodwa olona luvo lwamkelweyo yayikukuba zaziziinqaba ezinqatyisiweyo.
Kwakhona ukusuka kwixesha lamaSilamsi yi Inqaba yaseMariola, ebekwe ngaphezulu kwegama elifanayo kwaye, ngokufanayo, wayenendima yokuzikhusela. Unako ukuya kuyo kwaye uyonwabele imibono enomdla. Okokugqibela, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele inkunzi yenkomo eBocairente, eyakhiwe ngo-1843; ikhephu laseSan Blas kakuhle, elisetyenziswa njengebala lekhephu ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye nesakhiwo sehotele L'Agora, esidibanisa isitayile seNeo-Mudejar kunye nesimbo seValencian Modernist.
eGuadalest
IBhunga lesiXeko saseGuadalest
Okokugqibela, siza kwiphondo laseAlicante ukukubonisa enye yeedolophu ezintle kuluntu lwaseValencian. Ifunyenwe, ngokukodwa kwingingqi ye- UMarina Baja, kwindawo ebukekayo phakathi kwe Iintaba zeAitana neXortá. Kwaye, njengoko besesikuxelele, yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeMbali-yobuGcisa ngo-1974.
Ifunyenwe phantse ngamakhulu amathandathu eemitha ukuphakama, uphawu lwayo olukhulu Inqaba yase san jose, inkulungwane ye-XNUMX yenqaba yamaMoor elawula yonke intlambo. Yayingenguye yedwa edolophini. Kwakunenqaba yaseAlcozaiba, apho inye kuphela inqaba ehlala ingamabhodlo.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i Icawa yoMama wethu woNyuko Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ikwisimbo seBaroque. Intolongo endala ye-XNUMX imi kumgangatho ophantsi weHolo yaseKapa kunye Indlu kaOrduña Yibhotwe elincomekayo ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngaphakathi, ukongeza kwimizobo, ungabona ingqokelela enomdla yeeseramiki.
Kwaye oku kusikhokelela ukuba sikuxelele ngolunye uhlobo lweGuadalest: iimyuziyam zabo. Inamalungu aphantse alishumi kwaye abanye banomdla njengalezo zinikezelwe kwimifanekiso yokuzalwa kunye noonodoli, kwizixhobo zokuhlukumeza, kwiincinci ezincinci okanye kwizithuthi zembali.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezintlanu kwiidolophu ezintle zoLuntu lwaseValencian. Kodwa umhlaba weLevantine unezinye ezininzi. Njengokuba, ialtea, nezitrato zayo ezimxinwa ezinemizi emhlophe; UJátiva, kunye nenqaba yayo; Imvelaphi, kunye nezindlu zayo ezipeyintiweyo (apha ke uyaya inqaku elithetha ngeVillajoyosa) okanye I-sax, ilawulwa yinqaba yamaxesha aphakathi. Ngaba awufuni ukudibana nabo?