ukufumana iidolophu ezintle eSierra de Madrid kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe. Kuba le ndawo ineentaba ikunika iidolophu ezigcwele umtsalane kwaye zibekwe kwindawo entle. Ime kumntla-mpuma weMadrid Autonomous Community kwaye, nayo, yenziwe ziintaba ezininzi, ngakumbi ezo eGuadarrama, eMalagon, U-El Rincón kunye Cabrera.
Lo mmandla mkhulu uneepaki zelizwe ezifana neyakhe Uluhlu lweentaba zeGuadarrama, amadlelo afana nala siseSierra, iindawo eziphakathi kweentaba ezifana Lozoya river basin kunye nokuphakama ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini eemitha njenge Incopho yePeñalara okanye ICliff yeCarnations. Kwaye, kunye nayo yonke le nto, unayo Iindlela zokunyuka intaba kunye neendawo zokutsiba ze-ski ezifana neNavacerrada okanye iValcotos. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iidolophu ezininzi ezigcina yonke i-charm ye emaphandleni nokuba zingamatye ezikhumbuzo zokwenyani ngokwazo. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, siza kuphakamisa ezi dolophu zintle zaseSierra de Madrid.
IBuitrago del Lozoya
Alcázar of Buitrago del Lozoya
Siqala uhambo lwethu oluya kumntla woLuntu lwaseMadrid ukuze simise kule dolophu entle ephakathi ephakathi kweentaba zeCabrera kunye neRincon. Uya kumangaliswa, okokuqala kuzo zonke, ngayo indawo ebiyelweyo ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Sele ukwindawo, kufuneka ubone i UAlcazar, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX idibanisa i-Gothic kunye ne-Mudejar styles, kunye ne Icawa yaseSanta Maria del Castillo, kunye nokungena kwayo okunomtsalane kweGothic. Kwakhona umdla yi Ibhulorho yaseArrabal, eyakhula kumaXesha Aphakathi.
Kwakhona, emazantsi edolophu kukho i indlu yehlathi, ulwakhiwo lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX olwakhelwa iiNkosana zase-Infantado njengendawo yokuhlala ngendlela yezo zomakhi wase-Italiyane. UAndrea Palladio. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, eyona nto imangalisayo ngeBuitrago del Lozoya yinto yayo Imyuziyam yasePicasso. Kuyabonakala ukuba, umenzi weenwele womzobi wayevela edolophini yaye wayibhala phantsi imisebenzi awayeyinikiwe ukuba enze lo mboniso. Imalunga namashumi amathandathu anikezelwe yigcisa laseMalaga.
IRascafría, enye yeedolophu ezintle eSierra de Madrid
I-Monastery yaseSanta María del Paular
Kwakhona kwintlambo yaseLozoya yile dolophu ingumnyango we Ipaki yendalo yasePeñalara, eneendlela ezininzi zokunyuka intaba neentaba. Ngabo, unokufikelela kumachibi adumileyo anomkhenkce kunye ne-moraines kunye ne-cirques.
Nje ukuba ungene kwi-villa, siyakucebisa ukuba undwendwele Icawa yaseSan Andrés Apostol, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i Isibhedlele esidala, yeXIV, kunye ne ibhulorho yoxolelo. Ngale nto, uya kufikelela ekubekeni Iimonki zaseSanta María del Paular. Le monastery yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona iye yahlaziywa izihlandlo ezininzi. Icawe igqamile kwi-complex, kodwa ilitye layo elikhulu libizwa ngokuba Cartujana Series ye cloister. Ibandakanya amashumi amahlanu anesine emizobo ye Vincent Carducho, owayephila ngexesha likaVelázquez, kwimbali yomyalelo weCarthusian.
Ekugqibeleni, ukusuka kwi-monastery, indlela yokuhamba ithatha ukuba uhambe Iingxangxasi zePurigatory, iingxangxasi eziya kumlambo iAguilón ezinomtsalane ngokwenene.
Iipatoni ezivela ngasentla
Iipatoni ezivela ngasentla
Asinakukuxelela ngeedolophu ezintle zaseSierra de Madrid ngaphandle kokukhankanya iPatones de Arriba. Kaloku le dolophu ililitye lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo. Ngezindlu zayo zesileyiti, ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo we uyilo olumnyama lweSierra de Ayllón, eyenze ukuba ibhengezwe njengeNdawo yeNkcubeko yoMdla.
Kodwa i-Patones ikunika okuninzi onokuthi ukubone. Intle Icawe yasan jose Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe kwaye hermitage yeNtombi yoMnquma Isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ikwisitayile saseMudejar Romanesque. Isondele kakhulu kule yokugqibela IPontoon de la Oliva, idama elakhiwa ngemihla ka-Isabell II ukubonelela ngamanzi kwisixeko saseMadrid. Kwaye kwakhona indawo yezinto zakudala ze UCastro Dehesa de la Oliva, ukususela kumaxesha angaphambi kwamaRoma.
Okokugqibela, ukuba uyathanda i-caving, i Umqolomba weReguerillo Ngowona mngxuma ubalulekileyo kulo lonke uluntu lwaseMadrid. Nangona kunjalo, ivaliwe okwangoku. Ukuze ungene kuyo, udinga imvume ekhethekileyo.
Imanzanares el yokwenene
ICastillo de los Mendoza eManzanares, enye yezona dolophana zintle kwiSierra de Madrid
Enye into emangalisayo phakathi kweedolophana ezintle zaseSierra de Madrid yiManzanares. Ibekwe elunxwemeni lwe Indawo yokugcina amanzi eSantillana kwaye emazantsi e i pedriza, indawo efanelekileyo yokuba uziqhelanise nokunyuka intaba nokunyuka. Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala Iqhwa leqhwithi lokuBala, apho kuzalwa khona umlambo iManzanares.
Kodwa le dolophu inamatye ezikhumbuzo amangalisayo. Uphawu lwayo olukhulu luyi Inqaba yaseMendoza, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kodwa ikwimeko egqibeleleyo. Ngaphakathi, unokubona ingqokelela yeetapestries kunye nemyuziyam malunga neenqaba zaseSpain.
Ayiyiyo yodwa uManzanares awayenayo. Unako kwakhona ukubona iintsalela ze inqaba endala, ekusasele iindonga ezimbini kuphela. Kwelakhe icala, Icawa yeLady of the Snows Kuqikelelwa ukuba yakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kweye-XNUMX. Idibanisa i-Romanesque, i-Gothic kunye ne-Renaissance features.
Ekugqibeleni, endleleni eya eLa Pedriza, uya kufumana IHermitage yeNenekazi lethu lePeña Sacra, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu nasekuqaleni kweyeshumi elinesixhenxe.
UTorrelaguna
Usodolophu wePlaza waseTorrelaguna
Kwiinduli zeSierra de la Cabrera yile dolophu, edume ngokuba yindawo yokuzalwa UKhadinali Cisneros. Ngokuchanekileyo kuye batyala inxalenye elungileyo yezikhumbuzo ezinaso iTorrelaguna. Phakathi kwezi, ezimangalisayo kwicawa yaseLa Magdalena, yohlobo lweGothic kunye neealtare eziBaroque kunye nePlateresque. Kwakhona, i I-Abbey ye-Dicalced Franciscan Conceptionist Mothers inendawo yokukhonzela entle ebalelwa kuyo UJuan Gil de Hontañón kunye neMausoleum yeRenaissance.
Unokundwendwela iTorrelaguna la IHermitage yeLady lethu eliZodwa, ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, nangona ibuyiselwe kwishumi elinesibhozo. Igcina umfanekiso wengcwele engumxhasi wedolophu.
Ngokuphathelele ulwakhiwo loluntu, i IHolo yaseKapa, ukusuka kwi-1515 kunye neentsalela zodonga oluphakathi, apho i Umnyango kaKristu waseBurgos. Kodwa elona litye lesikhumbuzo lale dolophu ibhotwe yesalinas, i-Jewel ye-Renaissance nayo ichazwe kwi-Gil de Hontañón.
Horcajuelo yaseSierra
Imboniso yeHorcajuelo de la Sierra
Le dolophu incinci yaseSierra de Madrid nayo ibalasele ngolwakhiwo lwemveli, kwimeko yelitye elimnyama. Ukongeza, yindawo ebalulekileyo yokutyelela kuyo Icawa yaseSan Nicolás de Bari, inefaçade yaseMudejar, indawo yayo yokubhaptiza yamaxesha aphakathi kunye nesibingelelo sayo seBaroque.
Ngokunjalo, uya kumangaliswa kwidolophu encinane kangaka ubukho a Imyuziyam yobuhlanga. Kodwa ikwanayo nefologi ebuyiselweyo ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nehashe lokunxiba izihlangu. Ekugqibeleni, kwindawo engqonge idolophu kukho IHermitage yeNenekazi lethu leNsizi.
ILa Hiruela, enye yezona dolophu zigcinwe kakuhle eSierra de Madrid
Uyilo lwemveli eLa Hiruela
Nangona inabemi abambalwa, le dolophu yenye yezona zinto zigcinwe kakuhle ubugcisa bendabuko, enezindlu zayo zamatye nezakhiwe ngodaka. Kukwafanelekile ukutyelela ababuyiselwe Umgubo wokusila, ukwakhiwa kwe IHolo yaseKapa kunye izindlu zombingeleli nomfundisi.
Kodwa umdla ngakumbi kukuba indawo yokugcina izilwanyana ekufutshane, isakhiwo esingokwesithethe esasisetyenziselwa ukufumana ubusi nesisekelwe kwiziqobo zomthi wom-oki ezazibekwe phezu kwamacwecwe aza agqunywa ngesikhokho okanye ngamaplanga. Ukongeza, iindlela ezintle zokuhamba ngeenyawo ziqala ukusuka eLa Hiruela eziya kukuthatha, umzekelo, ukuya kwindawo entle. Montejo beech ihlathi.
IBerrueco
IBhunga lesiXeko sase-El Berrueco
Ifumaneka ngasempuma, kufutshane nephondo laseGuadalajara, i-El Berrueco inendawo engqongileyo enomona. I Cabrera massif kunye nokunyanzeliswa Idama lase-El Atazar, apho unokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo yasemanzini njengokuhamba ngesikhephe.
Le dolophu inabemi abangamakhulu asibhozo nayo inokuninzi enokukunika yona. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo, i icawa yaseSanto Tomás Apostol, kunye ne-façade ye-Romanesque Mudejar, kwaye, sele ingaphandle, i imboniselo yamaSilamsi, imboniselo eyakhiwe ngelitye lenyengane.
Kodwa, mhlawumbi, eyona nto inomdla kakhulu nge-El Berrueco yiyo IMyuziyam yaManzi kunye neLifa leMveli yeHydrographic zinikezelwe kwiziseko zoncedo ezininzi zehydraulic zaseSierra de Madrid. Ukongezelela, asinguye yedwa kule dolophu. Ikwanayo nenye ezinikele kumsebenzi wamatye wemveli wendawo.
IGarganta de los Montes
Icawa yasePilar eGarganta de los Montes
Siza kugqiba ukutyelela kwiidolophana ezintle zaseSierra de Madrid zimisa eGarganta de los Montes, ehlala kwintlambo yaseLozoya. Musani ukuyeka ukubagcina izindlu zentaba zemveli yobude. Zakhiwe ngamatye axutywe nodaka kunye neengqalutye kwaye ziphela kwitshimini emile okwentsimbi.
Kodwa kufuneka kwakhona ubone izikhumbuzo ezifana iicawe zaseSantiago Apóstol kunye neNuestra Señora del Pilar, la IHermitage yeNenekazi lethu leMeadows namahashe awokunxitywa. Kwakhona, musa ukuyeka ukusondela Mirador, apho uya kufumana iimbono ezimangalisayo kwintlambo yaseLozoya.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto inomdla kakhulu malunga neGarganta de los Montes imifanekiso eqingqiweyo esasazwa ezitratweni zayo kwaye oko kubonisa imiboniso yobomi bemihla ngemihla bedolophu. Phakathi kwabo, elo likatatomkhulu nomzukulwana babalisa amava, awealtare okanye awabantu basekuhlaleni ababukele intlambo.
Ukuqukumbela, sithethile nawe malunga iidolophu ezintle eSierra de Madrid. Zonke zilufanele utyelelo lwakho. Kodwa kukho nezinye ezixabiseke ngolo hlobo. Umzekelo, Puebla de la Sierra, esalondoloza umthombo wama-Arabhu; Grove of the Real, kunye necawa yayo ye-baroque ye-Immaculate Conception kunye nebhulorho yayo yamaRoma; eGuadarrama, kunye noSodolophu wePlaza eqhelekileyo, okanye UCercedilla, kunye necawa yayo yaseSan Sebastián. Qhubeka kwaye uzazi ezi dolophu kwaye wonwabele amava.