Iilwandle ezikhanya ebusuku

Isenokukothusa ukuba sithetha nawe ngayo iilwandle ezikhanya ebusuku kwaye uyazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka njani. Uya kucinga ukuba kungenxa yohlobo oluthile lweziganeko zendalo ezifana, umzekelo, ukuba IAurora borealis. Nangona kunjalo, ayinanto yakwenza nezi.

Okanye mhlawumbi sele uvile ngayo izinto eziphilayo marina kwaye sele uyibonile. Kule meko, uya kuvumelana nathi ukuba yinto yendalo egcwele umtsalane kwaye iyakwazi thabathekisa naliphi na ingqina, nangakumbi ukuba uveliswa kwindawo entle njengonxweme lolwandle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunjalo, siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni na le nto yendalo iqulethwe kwaye sithethe ngeelwandle ezikhanya ebusuku.

Ingcaciso: isenzeko se-bioluminescence

Eli gama linikwe isenzeko sendalo esenziwa ngalo izinto eziphilayo zivelisa ukukhanya. Kwenzeka ngenkqubo yemichiza ephilayo ebandakanya ioksijini, iproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-luciferin, kunye ne-enzyme iluciferase. Kukusabela okuguqula amandla ekhemikhali abe kukukhanya kwaye kwenzeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

El ioksijini iyenza ibe ngumhlwa luciferin, enika amandla enkqubo. I luciferase ikhawulezisa ukusabela kwaye umphumo kukuba amanzi aveliswa kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, eLuzi. Le asiyondawo yokungena kwimibuzo nje yekhemikhali enesimo semfundo ethe chatha. Kodwa siya kukuxelela ukuba i-bioluminescence inokuveliswa zizo zombini amakhowa ngoko ibhaktheriya kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zombini i-unicellular kunye ne-multicellular. Phakathi kwezi, molluscs, crustaceans, cephalopods, iintshulube, jellyfish kunye neentlanzi.

Kwakhona kunomdla ukukhankanya ukuba i-bioluminescence ingaba nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziphilayo eziyivelisayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-pitch ilungile eluhlaza okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nangona kunjalo, umzekelo, oko kubangelwa I-Peryphylla peryphilla, i-abyssal jellyfish, i bubomvu.

Kwelinye icala, akufuneki sibhidanise i-bioluminescence kunye i-fluorescence. Ekugqibeleni, amandla omthombo wangaphambili wokukhanya afunyenwe, athi ke athunyelwe kunye nenye ifoton. Endaweni yoko, i-bioluminescence yimpendulo yeekhemikhali, njengoko sikuxelele.

Ezinye iilwandle ezikhanya ebusuku

Emhlabeni, eyona meko idumileyo ye-bioluminescence yile mlilo, okukhanya ebusuku. Ungazibona kwiindawo ezininzi kwiplanethi, kodwa eyona idumileyo ehlabathini yidolophu kuala selangor, kwi Malasia, ukuba kunokwenzeka uye apho. Kodwa, ukubuyela kwi-bioluminescence, siza kukubonisa ezinye iilwandle ezikhanyayo ebusuku ngenxa yoko.

Ulwandle lwaseVaadhoo

Olu lwandle lumangalisayo lubekwe kwiparadisical Iziqithi zaseMaldiva, ngokukodwa kwi-atoll ye rhaa. Iyamangalisa kakhulu i-bioluminescence eyenzeka kunxweme lwayo kangangokuba inikwe igama lombongo elithi "uLwandle lweenkwenkwezi".

Inyani yiprosaic ngakumbi. Lo mcimbi ubangelwa yi-a dinoflagellate phyto-plankton. Xa i-tide iphuma, iqokelela elunxwemeni kwaye, xa idibana neoksijini emoyeni, ukusabela kwenzeka. Umphumo uba yintlabathi ipeyintwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokungathi likroza leenkwenkwezi kanye.

Kwelinye icala, le nto ibonakala unyaka wonke vaadhoo. Kodwa ixatyiswa ngokuqatha ngakumbi xa amaqondo obushushu ephakamile kwaye, ngokusengqiqweni, obona busuku bumnyama. Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wolonwabo lokuhlamba kuloo manzi akufuphi nonxweme oluluhlaza. Kuba kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba akukho ngozi ekwenzeni oko. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi bayahlamba kwaye, ngokuhambisa amanzi, baqinisa umbala obomvu.

ILago enkulu

Sihamba ngoku sisiya kokumangalisayo iPuerto Rico, kunye nobume bayo obuchukumisayo, ukukubonisa enye yeelwandle ezikhanyayo ebusuku. Sibhekisa kwi ILago enkulu, ekufuphi nesixeko sase Fajardo, kumntla-mpuma welizwe. Kwimeko yakhe, ikwayi-dinoflagellate organism ebangela i-bioluminescence kwaye yonke imihla uninzi lwabakhenkethi luza kujonga le nto.

Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba ngoNovemba 11, 2013, uLaguna Grande wacima ngokukhawuleza. Ayizange yenzeke kwaye zonke ii-alam zakhala. IBhunga lesiXeko saseFajardo liqeshe iqela leengcali zebhayoloji ukuba liphande ngesi siganeko. Kubonakala ngathi unobangela inokuba iimpompo ezimbini zangasese eziye zafakwa kwindawo yokuhlala ekufutshane Iicrobas.

Ngethamsanqa, yonke into yaphela kakuhle kwaye, emva kweentsuku ezisithoba, uLaguna Grande wakhanya kwakhona. Kodwa izizathu zokungabikho kwe-bioluminescence ngelo xesha azizange zicace ngokupheleleyo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba undwendwela lo mmangaliso, sebenzisa ithuba lokuhlala kwakho eFajardo ukuze ubone abanye kule ndawo. Umzekelo, i Ugcino lweeNtloko zaseSan Juan, neendawo zayo ezintle ezingaqhelekanga. Kwaye naye El Yunque National Forest, uhlobo olunethayo lwetropikhi kunye neekhilomitha ezimalunga namashumi amane eendlela ezintle zokunyuka intaba.

I-Blue Grotto

Ngoku sidlulela kwenye indawo emangalisayo ekulo Isiqithi saseMalta, ngokukodwa malunga neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukusuka IValletta. I-landscape yodwa ifanelwe utyelelo lwakho, njengoko iyiseti yemiqolomba phantsi kwamawa amangalisayo kwaye ihlanjwe lulwandle olulwayo.

Ekuphela kwendlela yokutyelela lo mmangaliso wendalo kungaphakathi barca. Basuka kwindawo ekufutshane Wied iz-Zurrieq, ilali entle yokuloba, yaye benza ukhenketho olumangalisayo phantsi kwamatye. Ngenxa yoko, uya kubona imingxuma eyahlukeneyo apho kuveliswa izithunzi ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukusuka kumnyama ukuya kwiphosphorescent. Njenge-anecdote, siya kukuxelela ukuba lo mqolomba wandise udumo lwayo emva kokuvela kwi-2004 kwimuvi. UTroy, eneenkwenkwezi UBrad Pitt.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uhamba kulo mqolomba, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela IValletta, ikomkhulu lelizwe, ibhengezwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leHlabathi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinkulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba sikuxelele apha ngayo yonke imisebenzi yobugcisa anayo. Kodwa sincoma ukuba ubone John's Co-Cathedral, kunye ne-classic yangaphandle, kodwa ingaphakathi le-baroque; i Ibhotwe le-Grand Master, isitayile seRenaissance kunye nekomkhulu langoku le-Ofisi kaMongameli weRiphabhliki, kunye neemyuziyam ezifana ne I-Archaeology yeSizwe okanye ye Ubuchwepheshe obuhle.

toyama bay

Siyakukhapha ngoku kude kube EJapan ukukuxelela nge toyama bay, ekummandla we hokuriku ukusuka kwisiqithi se honsu, eyona inkulu kwilizwe apho kukho kwakhona Tokio u Osaka. Kule meko, i-bioluminescence ayiveliswa ngumphumo weplankton, kodwa yiloo nto kuthiwa Ufinyi squid.

Luhlobo oluxhaphake kakhulu kwilizwe laseAsia eline phosphorus eluhlaza eluswini lwayo. Phakathi kukaMatshi noJuni inyukela kumphezulu wolwandle ibangele amaqamza aloo mbala. Njengoko ihamba kwimihlambi emikhulu, umphumo kukuba amanzi aluhlaza.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uzifumana kule ndawo ye EJapan, sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele isixeko Toyama. Yeyanamhlanje, kuba yayingamabhodlo ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, kodwa inezinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Eyokuqala kwezi kukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwayo nqwelweni, ngoku enemyuziyam yembali yesixeko kwaye inegadi entle yohlobo lwaseJapan.

Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukuba nombono omangalisayo we intaba yasetateyama, sicebisa ukuba uye kwi iholo yedolophu. Kufuneka uye ku ipaki kansui, apho uya kubona okumangalisayo ibhulorho tenmon. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuba kusentwasahlobo, thatha uhambo ngenqanawa kuMlambo iMatsu. Uya kubona iintyatyambo ezintle zecherry kunye nepaki entle eqingqiweyo.

Holbox, iilwandle ezininzi ezikhanyayo ebusuku

Ilizwe laseMexico le Quintana Roo Ininzi into enokukunika yona. Ibekwe kwindawo enomtsalane Usingasiqithi Yucatan, ibamba edumileyo Riviera maya. Kodwa ikwanazo neziqithi ezimangalisayo ezinokukubonisa. Enye yazo yile Holbox, iilwandle zazo zibonisa enye imeko emangalisayo ye-bioluminescence.

Idityaniswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngolwimi lwesanti kwi-peninsula kwaye ineendlela ezidibanisa kuyo Yalahau Lagoon. Ngokubaluleka kwayo ngokwendalo, into yokuba iyinxalenye ye IYum Balam Flora kunye neNdawo yoKhuseleko lweFauna. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amane zonxweme kwesi siqithi zibonelela ngesiganeko se-bioluminescence, ukudibanisa iithowuni eziluhlaza kunye nezinye eziluhlaza ngakumbi.

Akukho nto incinci intle yile ikhankanywe ngasentla Yalahau Lagoon, ekwasebenza njengekhaya lamapirates kwaye izele iintsomi. Ngokuchanekileyo, omnye wabo uthi i-pirate Molas yakhetha ukufihla ubuncwane bakhe. Ngokwenjenjalo, wasebenzisa ikhoboka elalinqumle intloko laza layingcwaba ngamatye anqabileyo. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, ngobusuku obumnyama, umoya wakhe ubonakala phezu kwesilumkiso sobuncwane apho bufihliweyo. Kodwa eyona ntsomi intle isixelela ukuba ukumkani waseMaya wayithatha njengendawo yokuzonwabisa kwaye wayenemithombo emihle nemiyezo eyakhiweyo kunye nedama elihonjiswe ngejeyidi kubafazi bakhe.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezininzi iilwandle ezikhanya ebusuku ngenxa yesenzeko se-marine bioluminescence. Kodwa sinokukhankanya ezinye ezininzi. Umzekelo, ngaphandle kokushiya Mekhsikho, uneendawo ezifana Ichibi laseManialtepec, kwiphondo lase-Oaxaca. Ngokufanayo, kwi Jameyikha une ILagoon ekhanyayo nangaphakathi EUnited States iilwandle ezifana nezo ze UTorrey Pines eSan Diego (California) okanye ukuba Navarre eMiami. Ngaba awufumani imihlaba enomdla?