ISpeyin inembali ende nenemibalabala, apho abantu abaninzi bempucuko baye bashiya uphawu lwabo. Phakathi kwabo, amaSilamsi. Ukusuka ekudluleni nasekusebenzeni kwayo kwindawo elungileyo yommandla waseSpain, ayipheleli nje amasiko kodwa nezakhiwo ezisele, kwaye phakathi kwazo, iimosque ezintle.
Masidibane namhlanje ezinye zezona zintle ii-mosque eSpain.
I-Mosque enkulu yaseCordoba
Esi sakhiwo senkolo iseAndalusia kwaye ekuqaleni yayilibandla elincinane lamaKristu lamaVisigothic elathi latshintshwa akufika amaSilamsi eSpeyin. Yayingu-Abd al-Rahman I owayalela ukwakhiwa kwayo ngonyaka ka-784.Kukho amaxwebhu amaninzi malunga nale mosque kwaye yiyo loo nto ikhetheke kakhulu, ekubeni kuzo zonke ii-mosque zaseSpain azikho ezininzi iirekhodi okanye amaxwebhu.
Iingcali zithi i-Córdoba yayiyi-100% yesixeko samaSilamsi ngelo xesha, esinamabhotwe, iibhafu kunye nezinye izakhiwo zonqulo ezilolu hlobo. Kwakungelo xesha, sithetha ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, esinye sezona zixeko zikhulu eNtshona kwaye mhlawumbi kwihlabathi liphela.
Kuzo zonke iimosque ezaziseCórdoba, bathi amawaka, kuphela UMosque omkhulu waseCordoba oyibonayo kwimifanekiso kunye neentsalela zeMinaret yaseSan Juan. Kufuneka kuthiwe nangona ulwakhiwo lwangaphambili lubuyele emva kwe-784 eso sakhiwo sahlaziywa izihlandlo ezininzi kwiinkulungwane ezintathu yayiyintliziyo yoluntu lwamaSilamsi apha.
Ukwakhiwa kwale mosque eCórdoba iphefumlelwe yiMosque enkulu yaseDamasko, iDome yeRowa kunye neCathedral yaseAchaean.. Iikholomu zamaRoma nazo zadityaniswa kwisakhiwo seGothic kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa ezaziswa ukusuka kummandla wepeninsula njengezipho kubalawuli. Kukho iimpondo zendlovu, iithayile, igolide, isilivere, ijeyidi nobhedu kwaye akukho mibhalo ibhalwe kwiKoran.
YayinguFernando III waseCastile owayephethe ukuguqula i-mosque ibe yicawa, ngokukodwa i-cathedral yamaKatolika. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iicawa kunye ne-nave yongezwa kwelo bandla lamaKristu, kwaye i-minaret yaba yinqaba yentsimbi.
U-Abd-al-Rahman kuthiwa ungcwatywe phantsi kwe-mosque. Uye wabizwa ILifa leMveli leHlabathi le-UNESCO, njengenxalenye yeZiko Lembali laseCórdoba ngowe-1984. AmaSilamsi akavumelekanga ukuba athandazele ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo, ngokucacileyo, nangona amaSilamsi aye acela izihlandlo eziliqela.
Shedyuli:
- Ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo, ukususela ngentsimbi yeshumi ukuya kweyesithandathu. NgeeCawe nangeeholide zenkolo zivulwa ngentsimbi yesi-10 kusasa ukuya kweye-6:9 kusasa nango-10 ukuya kweyesi-30 malanga.
- Kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lwe-euro ezingama-40 ngomntu ngamnye. Ungayindwendwela ngaphandle kwesikhokelo se-euro ezili-10.
Mosque kaKristu woKhanya
le mosque Yakhiwa ngonyaka ka-999 kwaye yiyo yodwa engatshintshiyo ukusukela oko yakhiwa.. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba yiBab-al-Mardum Mosque. Imi kufutshane nePuerta del Sol, elinye lamasango esixeko sase Toledo yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine.
Kwakhona yakhiwe phezu kwecawa yamaVisigothic, enobude obuziimitha ezisi-8 nobude obuziimitha ezisi-8, ineentsika ezine ezahlula ingaphakathi layo libe ziinxalenye ezisithoba. Inxalenye nganye inombono woyilo olulodwa kwaye isitayile sonke singumxube wesitayela samaMoor kunye nobuchule bokwakha basekhaya. Kuthiwa iCaliphate yaseCórdoba yayinempembelelo enkulu.
I-mosque yaguqulwa yaba yicawa ngo-1186 kwaye ke ezinye iimpawu ezahlukileyo njengodonga zalahleka qibla kunye ne-mihrab, ngakumbi ngokwakhiwa kwe-Mudejar-style apse. Namhlanje ikwanezinto zokuhombisa zobuKristu kunye nemizobo eseludongeni enomfanekiso kaYesu nabanye.
Namhlanje icawa iyasetyenziswa, kodwa amaSilamsi anokuyincoma kuba umbhalo okwifacade othetha ngemvelaphi yamaSilamsi yesakhiwo ugciniwe.
Shedyuli
- Ivula ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka ngo-10am ukuya ku-6:45pm (phakathi kukaMatshi no-Oktobha 15), kwaye ukususela ngo-10am ukuya ku-5:45pm.
- Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kujikeleze i-euro ezi-3.
I-Mosque yeAlmonaster la Real
le mosque yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwakhona kwimvelaphi yeVisigothic yesakhiwo esele sikhona. Enyanisweni, kwesi sihlandlo, kwi-basilica yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kuze kube namhlanje yenye yeemosque ezimbalwa eziseleyo ezisemaphandleni eSpain, onke amatye nezitena. Inqabileyo kwaye iyoyikeka.
i-mosque imi phezu kwenduli, ngaphakathi kwinqaba ekhangele ngokukhawuleza kwidolophana yaseAlmonaster la Real, kwiphondo Huelva. Intle ngokwenene kwaye igcinwe kakuhle kakhulu.
Kambe ke, xa kuphinda kuphinda kuthatyathwe kwakhona iyeka ukuba yimosque yaza yaba yicawa. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, yayinohlengahlengiso oluninzi, kodwa iimpawu zamaSilamsi zisahlukaniswa, ezo zazifumana phantsi kolawulo luka-Abd al-Rahman III.
Inokwakheka kwetrapezoidal kunye namacandelo amathathu: iholo lokuthandazela, intendelezo yokuhlamba kunye ne-minaret. Igumbi lokuthandazela liba neenave ezintlanu. I-nave esembindini igqunyelelwe sisisiqingatha sesphere kunye neearches zezitena.
Inkundla yokuhlamba yakhiwe ebusweni belitye kwaye ininzi ye-minaret iye yaqulunqwa ngokongezwa kule minyaka. I-Mihrab, ngethamsanqa, isahleli nangona ilahlekelwe ngumbala kwaye kuphela isitena nelitye ezibonakalayo.
- Amangcwaba ali-16 afunyenwe kwiholo yokuthandazela.
- i-mosque liziko leeNtsuku zeNkcubeko yamaSilamsi ngonyaka, ngo-Okthobha.
- Lilitye lesikhumbuzo leSizwe ukusukela ngo-1931
- Ivula yonke imihla ukusuka ngo-9am ukuya ku-8:30pm.
- Kungenwa simahla.
I-Alcazar Mosque eJerez de la Frontera
ise Cadiz kwaye yiyo yodwa eseleyo kummandla weemosque ezili-18 ezazikhe zakho. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaza yaguqulwa yaba yicawa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, xa amaKristu aphinda alungiswa.
Ukususela ngo-1931 i-mosque kunye nenqaba Ilifa leMveli.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
- I-mosque ivuliwe ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-2: 30 ntambama (Oktobha ukuya kuJuni), ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-5: 30 ntambama (ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba), kunye noMgqibelo nangeCawa ukususela ngo-9: 30. kusasa ukuya ku-2:30 p.m.
- Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kubiza ama-euro ama-5.
I-Mosque yase-Al-Andalus
Le mosque ayisiyo yakudala kodwa yangoku. Yakhiwa ngo-2008 kwaye iseMalaga. Ine-400 square metres kunye neendawo zokungena ezimbini, enye engena ngayo amabhinqa ize enye ingene amadoda. I-minaret imalunga neemitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama, kukho iholo elungiselelwe abantu abangama-200, iiholo zomthandazo ezintathu, ithala leencwadi, amagumbi okufundela kunye negumbi lokuhlanganisana.
I-mosque eMalaga iye umthamo wewaka elithembekileyo, ngoko ke yenye yezona mosque ezinkulu eSpain. Yakhiwe ngegalelo le-Consulate yaseSaudi Arabia, kunye negalelo elinomdla le-22 yezigidi ze-euro.
I-Mosque enkulu yaseGranada
Apha sinenye i-mosque yale mihla. Yakhiwa ngo-2003 kwaye sisakhiwo sokuqala senkolo yamaSilamsi ukwakhiwa kwesi sixeko ukusukela oko amaKristu asiphindayo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Njenge-mosque yangaphambili, iyindawo entsonkothileyo enegadi, ithala leencwadi kunye neziko lezifundo zama-Arabhu. Ukusuka kwiigadi zayo ezintle unemibono emihle ngakumbi ye-Alhambra, indawo yase-Albaicín kunye ne-Darro Valley. Abakhenkethi banokundwendwela indawo yonke imihla ukusuka ngentsimbi ye-11 ukuya kweyesi-7:30 ngokuhlwa.
Asizi kuziveza zonke, nganye nganye, kodwa inyaniso kukuba zininzi ii-mosque zanamhlanje eSpain ukongeza kwezi zimbini sisandul' ukuthiya amagama. Ngokomzekelo, iMosque yaseMadrid, iMosque yaseBasharat, iFuengirola Mosque eMalaga, iAl-Andalus Mosque kwindawo enye, iM-30 Mosque eMadrid okanye iMuley El Mehdi Mosque eCeuta, eyakhiwa ngo-1940.