Hungary Isenokuba lilizwe elincinci kodwa ineendawo ezininzi apho UNESCO cinga ukuba ufanelekile Ilifa leMveli. Xa lo bhubhane udlulayo kwaye sinokucwangcisa uhambo, kuthekani ngokundwendwela iHungary?
Kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO kukho indawo ekhulisa iwayini, i-abbey endala, amathafa atyetyisiweyo, iBudapest, i-necropolis yamaKristu kunye neendawo ezinemihlaba ezingcwatywe emhlabeni ezibonakala ngathi ziyintsomi.
Iindawo zeLifa leMveli eHungary
Masiqale ukhenketho lwethu ikomkhulu laseHungary, ethandekayo Budapest. Esi sixeko sineCeltic kwaye kamva imvelaphi yaseRoma, iza kuhlala amaHungary ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Emva koko kwafika amaMongol kunye nama-Ottoman, iimvukelo, iiSoviet ... Zonke izinto ezishiye uphawu lwazo.
Ukuthetha ngoluhlu lwe-UNESCO eBudapest, indawo eyiLifa leMveli yeHlabathi iqala ukusuka kwi-Bridge yase-Margaret ukuya kwi-Liberty Bridge. Nantsi into Ndwendwela iBuda Inqaba, iibhanki zeDanube kunye neAndrássy Avenue. Bobathathu babandakanyiwe kwikhadi leposi laseDanube.
El Inqaba yaseBuda o IBudai VárIndlu yasebukhosini eyimbali. Yibane isitayela seGothic esisekupheleni kwaye yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, endulini ukuba namhlanje kukwindawo engumaxesha aphakathi eyinxalenye yelifa lemveli elixabisekileyo.
Ukuya kwinqaba ufika kumngcwaboOkwangoku inkonzo inqunyanyisiwe kodwa izakuqhuba kwakhona kwinyanga ezayo. Esi sakhiwo sifezekisa umsebenzi wenkcubeko kwaye sitshintshiwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngelixa kukho ezinye zexesha eliphakathi kwi nqaba yakho ngasezinyaweni zakhoInyani yile yokuba ulwakhiwo lwe-Baroque luyanda. Kuyimfuneko ukukrwela ubukho bamakhefu amadala aphakathi abathe abathengisi bewayini bayithengisa imveliso yabo kwaye efikelele kulo mhla.
La Icawa yaseMatías, uphawu lwesixeko, lusentliziyweni yendawo yokuhlala. Imihla evela Inkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu kwaye yayiyimosque ngexesha lamaTurkey. Namhlanje inesimbo seNeo-Gothic, kodwa samkelwa kuphela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ineenqaba ezimbini eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo kunye neethayile ezintle zethayile. Inqaba ephezulu kakhulu yile nto bayibiza ngokuba yinqaba yaseMatías kwaye unganyuka uye phezulu ngezitepsi ezijikelezayo.
Ngaphakathi ecaweni mininzi imisebenzi yobugcisa, iiseramikhi kunye neglasi enamabala. Yindawo etyelelwe kakhulu eBudapest ngoko ke awungekhe uyiphose. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthatha uhambo, kuba ezintabeni kukho imiqolomba kunye netonela zokulahleka okwexeshana.
Kuluhlu olongezwayo Unxweme lweDanube. Nantsi ingcebiso yam kukuba uhambe ngaselunxwemeni lomlambo kwaye ufike Dune-korzó, Icandelo eliphakathi kweLánchid Bridge kunye ne-Isabel Bridge. Kulapho i isikhumbuzo sombingeleloIibhola zezihlangu ezingama-60 zabafazi, amadoda nabantwana abakhumbula amaxhoba, abo bachasayo, abafeli-nkolo abangamaJuda.
Okokugqibela, eBudapest, kuya kufuneka utyhutyha ezantsi Andrássy Avenue. Imihla ye-avenue isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, inkulungwane yohlaziyo lwedolophu kwiYurophu iphela. Ukhuthazwe yiParis, umyili wayo, u-Count Gyula Andrássy, wabumba a Isitalato esihle kwaye siqaqambile, yaqala yagqitywa ngeepavumente zomthi ezinegadi kunye neevenkile. Nantsi iOpera kaRhulumente, iVenkile yeSebe laseParis kunye neMyuziyam yaseMpuma yeHopp Ferenc.
Isitalato sahlulwe saziinxalenye ezintathu kwaye Ngaphantsi kuqhuba eyona metro indala kwilizwekazi laseYurophu nezikhululo ezintle ekufuneka zaziwe. Ukuhamba, ukuthenga ezinye, ikofu kunye nokukhwela kwimetro kwaye unokuthatha uhambo ngokungakhathali.
Ukushiya iBudapest saya e Indawo ekhulayo yewayini yaseHungary, iTokaj. Apha umhlaba udibana nenkcubeko. Tokaj emantla mpuma eli lizwe, isemazantsi enduli yeZemplén, kwindibano yemilambo iTisza neBodrog. Igama elipheleleyo lommandla wewayini yiTokaj-Hegyalja00 kwaye yenzeka ngo-1737 kunye neendawo ezingama-27 ezinikezelwe kumdiliya. Umhlaba wentaba-mlilo, imozulu, konke kuyanceda ekwenzeni iwayini ibe nkulu.
Luhlobo luni lwewayini? Nantsi iwayini emnandi kakhulu kwaye ikhethekileyo. Bathi uLouis XV wambiza «Ookumkani iwayini«. Into elungileyo kukuba unako Ndwendwela izidiliya, iwayiniEwe, yenza ukungcamla okanye uhlawule izidlo zexabiso kwaye uthathe isikhumbuzo kunye nawe.
Kwelinye icala, kukho ifayile ye- I-necropolis yakudala yamaKristu yasePécs, iSopianae yamandulo. Inemvelaphi yaseRoma kunye nemihla ukusukela kwinkulungwane yesibini. Yayiyikomkhulu lephondo elibalulekileyo kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye necropolis ukusuka kumaxesha amva kwamaRoma kunye namaKristu okuqala Nazi Amakhulu amangcwaba, izindlu zenkonzo kunye neecrypts ezinkulu. Ukuba uyabuthanda ubugcisa kunye noyilo, yindawo enomdla kuba yindawo yamangcwaba aseYurophu apho inani elinomdla lezakhiwo ezineendonga ezinokuhonjiswa kwexesha lokuqala.
Enye yeeNdawo zeLifa leMveli laseHungary yi IPannohalma Abbey, eMantla eHungary, kwingingqi yePannon. Yinto Abbey yamandulo ixabiso elikhulu yenkcubeko. Yayisungulwa kwi-996 ziimonki zaseBenedictine ngozuko lweSan Martín. Inesitiya esihle, iherbarium, isidiliya, ibhari yewayini, igumbi leti kunye nendawo yokutyela kunye nehostele. Uluntu lweemonki lusasebenza.
Ekugqibeleni, i Emiqolombeni Aggtelek imvelaphi karst. Indawo ityebile kakhulu ngokwembono ye paleontological, geological kunye biological kunye yasasazeka phakathi kweHungary neSlovenia. I ukuhamba ngeenyawo Ngumyalelo wosuku kunye nokunyuka okunzima kunokuhlala iiyure ezisixhenxe ngokulula. Ke yona emiqolombeni Umqolomba waseBaradla ingaphezulu kweminyaka emibini yezigidi ubudala kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-26 ubude. Kukhulu kakhulu, kugcwele istalagmitesOlona lwimi ludumileyo lulwimi lukaMamazala, iHolo yeeNgxilimbela, iHolo yeeKholamu okanye iNtloko yeDragoni, nangona ayisiyiyo yodwa, kukho malunga nemiqolomba engama-1200.
IHolloko yidolophu yakudala, emantla elizwe. Kulungile emaphandleni mandulo, eneendonga ezimhlophe, iveranda, icwangciswe kwinqwelo ekhokelela kwicawa yenqaba yomthi. Kukho izindlu ezingama-67 ezililifa lemveli, ezihlala abantu, nokuba ziguqulwe zenziwa iimyuziyam okanye iindibano zocweyo zezandla ezifumana abakhenkethi. Yindawo yesiqhelo, enolwimi lwayo, ukutya kwayo kunye neempahla zayo.
Kwaye ngokwenyani, i- Ummandla weHortobagy, umhlaba weendawo ezinengca enkulu. Iinkomo zidla apha ngokuzolileyo, kukho abakhweli bamahashe, iigusha, iihostele zesintu zokuchitha ubusuku zitye kwaye zonwabele umbono ongenakulinganiswa amadlelo amakhulu eYurophu. Ukuba uya ekwindla, kungcono ungaphoswa yimfuduko yendwe, imihlambi kunye nemihlambi enqumla isibhakabhaka.
Le yile IHungary Ilifa leMveli. Entle.