Tailandia Yenye yeendawo ezithandwa kakhulu kukhenketho lwamazwe aphesheya kwaye imfihlo yeyokuma komhlaba kunye nendlela ekubiza ngayo kubahambi ngeeuros okanye iidola. Inqwelomoya isenokungabizi, kodwa iindleko zokuhlala apho zenzela yonke into. Ngaba igama elithi Ayuttahaya livakala liqhelekile kuwe?
Enye yezona zinto zithandwayo eThailand: iqela elikhulu lamabhodlo amahle etempile esele iwakhusele i-UNESCO ngokubiza indawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Makhe sibone ukuba baphi kwaye banokufumaneka njani.
Ipaki yeMbali ye-Ayuttahay
Eli ligama elisemthethweni lendawo kwiphondo lasePhra Nakhon Si Ayuttahaya. Ngaba Amabhodlo esixeko samandulo esasekwa ngukumkani ngo-1351 kwaye yasebenza njengekomkhulu de kwaphela inkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ipaki yezembali yazalwa njengendlela yokukhusela amanxiwa axabisekileyo phaya ngo-1976, kodwa i-UNESCO yaqinisa umbono wokhathalelo nolondolozo ngo-1991. kulo lonke elase-Asiya. Xa abantu baseYurophu badibana nayo, abazange babambe ongezantsi ngenxa yobuhle nokunethezeka kweetempile zayo namabhotwe ayo.
Ngelishwa, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, abemi baseBurma bangena esixekweni basitshisa, kwaye ngamabhodlo aso esiwaxelelayo namhlanje ngobuqaqawuli obudlulileyo obakhiwa ngamatye.
Ndwendwela amanxuwa e-Attuhaya
Ayuttahaya sisiqithi esime kwindibano yemilambo iPa Sak, iLopburi kunye neChao Phraya. Ufika ngololiwe usuka kwezinye iimbombo zaseThailand kwaye isikhululo sikwicala lasempuma ke kufuneka ubunqamleze enye yale milambo kwisikhephe. Inyaniso yile Ukufika ngololiwe yeyona ndlela yexabiso eliphantsi yezothutho kodwa ikwanayo neyona iya kukunika eyona mifanekiso mihle yommandla waseThai.
Ukusuka eBangkok, kwisikhululo saseHualamphong, uhambo luphakathi kweyure enesiqingatha kunye neeyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha kuxhomekeke kwinkonzo oyithathayo. Kukho izitulo ezingabizi kakhulu kwiklasi yesibini neyesithathu. Ukuba uza kujonga iwebhusayithi yoololiwe baseThai, gcina amanye amathandabuzo kwaye ufike ngaphambi kwexesha elibhengeziweyo kuba kusenokubakho iimpazamo. Emva koko, ukuwela isikhephe esihamba ngenqanawa nakho kulula njengoko kuyindlela yesiqhelo yabakhenkethi kwaye bahamba yonke imizuzu eli-15. Nokuba uhamba ukuya kuzo okanye ungene ituktuk.
Ukuba awufuni uloliwe ungayisebenzisa ibhasi. Iinkonzo eziya eAttuyhaya zimka eBangkok rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-20 ukusuka kwiTheminali yaseNyakatho kunye nenxalenye yokugqibela ngentsimbi yesi-6. Kukho iibhasi zomoya zomoya zodidi lokuqala kwaye lonke uhambo luqikelelwa ukuthatha iiyure ezimbini ngenxa yemo yeendlela okanye indawo yokumisa engaqhelekanga, nokuba ithi yinkonzo ethe ngqo. Ukuba ufika ngebhasi, isikhululo e-Ayuttahaya simi kwisitalato saseNaresuan kufutshane neMarike yaseChao Phrom.
Ewe ungayiphepha ibhasi kwaye uqeshe enye evenini okanye minibus eshiya isikhululo seMoChit okanye iRangsit. Olunye uhlobo lokugqibela olubi nangakumbi aluniki umdla fika ngephenyane usuka eBangkok Ukuma eKo Kret naseBang Pa-In. Luhambo olude, oluya kukuthatha phantse yonke le mini, kodwa luyathandeka.
Ukuhamba ujikeleze isiqithi kulula kuba kukho isitalato i-U Thong esigqitha kuso kunye nemephu elungileyo apho ufuna ukubona khona, ukusuka apha uye apho kulula kwaye kulula. Unga Qesha ibhayisekile Kananjalo kwaye kulungile ukhenketho kwipaki yezinto zakudala. Iindlela zihanjisiwe kwaye umgama phakathi kweetempile mncinci. Unokushiya nesiqithi ngebhayisekile kuba yonke into isondele. Zininzi iivenkile eziqeshisayo kwaye unokufumana imephu kwiofisi yabakhenkethi basekuhlaleni.
Kwaye ukuba uyathanda i-tuktuk emva koko ungazisebenzisa ezi zilapha, ezikhulu kancinci kunezo zase Bangkok. Okanye ukuqesha isithuthuthu yenye indlela.
Ndwendwela i-Attuhaya Archaeological Park
Ngokusisiseko malunga nokutyelela amabhotwe amathathu: i Ibhotwe elikhulu, iChantharakasem Palace kunye neWang Lang Palace kunye neetempile ezimbalwa ezonakalisiweyo kunye nezinye ezisebenzayo. Abanye uhlawula ukungena kwaye abanye awubenzi. Inyani yile Udinga iintsuku ezimbini ukuphonononga yonke le ndawo kakuhle ke ukuba awunazo iintsuku ezimbini kuya kufuneka ushwankathele.
Njengoko imbali yesixeko inokugxilwa kumathuba amathathu, ungohlula utyelelo lube zizakhiwo zala maxesha mathathu embali kwaye wenze izinto zibe lula. Ezingakwaziyo ukutsiba:
- Wat mathathat: Kulapho intloko kaBuddha ikhoyo kwaye ingamabhodlo. Kusembindini wedolophu kwaye yayihlala uBhishophu Omkhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye nangona qhwaba Yagqibela ukuwa kwi-1911 uyabona ukuba yayinkulu kwaye inde kakhulu.
- Wat Ratchaburana: Yakhiwa nguKumkani Borom Ratchathirat II kwindawo enye apho babulawa khona abantakwabo bobabini besilwela itrone. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoothixo apha yabiwa kwaye kuncinci kwafunyanwa. Ngaphakathi kukho imizobo kunye nobomi bukaBuddha kodwa yonke into yonakele kakhulu.
- Wat Phra Si Sanphet: Iinqaba zayo ezintathu okanye i-chedis namhlanje zingumqondiso wepaki yezinto zakudala. Uzifumana ezi tempile ngaphakathi kwezitiya zebhotwe kwaye zazisetyenziselwa kuphela imibhiyozo yasebukhosini okanye ukugcina izinto ezingcwele. Ezi chedis zintathu kukholelwa ukuba zibambe uthuthu lookumkani abathathu.
- Wat Chai Wattanaram: Yakhiwa ngo-1630 ukubhiyozela ukubekwa etroneni kukaKing Prasat Thong kwaye kukho iprang esembindini kunye nabanye abayijikelezileyo kunye neenqaba ezininzi. I-prang esembindini ifanekisela iNtaba iMeru kunye nezo zine zisecaleni zifanekisela amazwekazi amane akuBuddhist cosmogony ahlala abantu. Ekuqaleni yayinee-Buddha ezingama-120 ezinamacangci kunye nemizobo emininzi kodwa kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayisetyenziswa njengoluhlu lokudubula kwaye kamva ukuthengiswa kwamatye kunye nezitena kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Okokugqibela, kukho Wat Phanan Choeng, enomfanekiso omkhulu kaBuddha, Wat Phutthai Sawan, i wat phra ram, i yintoni na iphramen, i Wat Yeng Yang kunye Wat Suwan Darram kunye Wat Mongkhon Bophit. Ewe zininzi ezinye, nganye inomdla wayo, yiyo loo nto iintsuku ezimbini zingcono kunenye.
Kwakhona kukho iimyuziyam ukutyelela ke ukuba uhlala ixesha elide ungabatyelela: the IZiko loFundo lweMbali lase-Ayuttahaya Ukutyelelwa kwabo kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuya epakini yezinto zakudala, Imyuziyam yaseChantharakasem kunye IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseChao Sam Phraya. Kwaye kuba isixeko besinxibelelana neenkcubeko ezininzi zangaphandle, ungathatha ukhenketho lokuba aba baphambukeli bazi njani ukuhlala.
Ke, ungasondela ekwazini i- indawo yokuhlala dutch ukuthandana ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, amaJapan ekungekho nto yoqobo kuwo kodwa urhulumente waseJapan awakhe ngokutsha ipaki yaseJapan ukufana kunye nesiPhuthukezi ngamabhodlo ecawa yaseDominican. Okokugqibela, awungekhe uyeke ukuhamba nge Intengiso yeAyothaya edadayo.