EPeru lelona lizwe linomdla, ukusuka kwindawo yokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala, eMzantsi Melika. Inkcubeko yayo ityebe kakhulu kwaye uya kuyithanda ukuba ungumthandi wembali kunye nezinto zakudala ngokufanayo. Ubuhle.
Ngexesha elithile elidlulileyo besithetha ngeHuayna Picchu kwaye namhlanje lithuba lika Ingqumbo, enye yeendawo zezinto zakudala ekufuneka uzindwendwele. Ziikhilomitha ezili-182 kuphela ukusuka eLima, ikomkhulu lasePeruvia, kwaye ungaya ngokwakho okanye ubhalisele ukhenketho. Apha sikushiya zonke iinketho kunye nayo yonke into ofuna ukuyazi ukuyazi.
Ingqumbo
Indawo yezinto zakudala ikufuphi neLima, kwintlambo yaseSpi. Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi inezimbalwa iminyaka engamawaka amahlanu ubudala ke ukuthandana yeyona dolophu indala kwilizwekazi. Ngokucacileyo, i-UNESCO iyithathele ingqalelo Indawo yeLifa leMveli.
Ubunzima be iitempile kunye nezakhiwo, kwaye akusweleki Iiphiramidi, Yakhiwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiCaral Impucuko ethi ngokweengcali zaphuhliswa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-1800 BC Ngokuthathela ingqalelo oko Kwakuyimpucuko yempucuko yaseSumer, India, China nase-Egypt. Enye inkcukacha engenakuhoywa xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwakhiwa kweephiramidi, akunjalo? Kwaye umbuzo wokuba kutheni ezi zakhiwo zakhiwe kwihlabathi liphela ubuya ngamandla ...
Ingqumbo ziikhilomitha ezingama-23 nje kuphela ukusuka kunxweme lwePasifiki kwaye sinokuyifumana kwindawo yokuhlala kwindawo enye, a intlambo eluhlaza nechumileyo, neenduli eziyikhuselayo. Kukho indawo zokuhlala ezisibhozo kodwa iCarl yeyona inomtsalane. Kuyamangalisa ukuba la manxiwa awazange afunyanwe de kube yinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, okanye mhlawumbi kwakungcono, kodwa yayingabahloli bamazwe baseMntla Melika abathi bamfumana ngo-1949.
Iminyaka engama-43 eyadlulayo umvubukuli wase-Peru ubhalisa la mabhodlo kodwa bekungekho kude kube ngo-1979 apho kwafunyanwa khona isiza kwaye ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili kwamabhodlo kwakunzima. Ngokuthandana kweCarbon 14, abembi bezinto zakudala babona ukuba iCaral ineminyaka engama-5 XNUMX ubudala, ke ukuyazi kutshintshe yonke into ebicingwa ngempucuko yaseMelika. Ewe kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje akukaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni isixeko sasishiywa okanye ngenxa yokuba impucuko yawa.
Tyelela iCaral
KwiCaral ungahamba ngemoto, ukhenketho okanye izithuthi zikawonkewonke. Ukuba ukhetha le ndlela yokugqibela, kuya kufuneka uthathe ibhasi eLima eya emantla, eSupa, malunga nekhilomitha ye-187 yePanamericana Norte. Uhla kwimarike yaseSupa kunye nebhloko enye kuphela ukusuka kwindawo oneteksi ekusa eCaral. Unokwenza amalungiselelo okuba akuthathe ngexesha elithile aze avale yonke into.
Ngaphandle koko ungathatha enye ibhasi ngokudibeneyo ukusuka kuloo ndawo ikushiya ekungeneni kwesakhiwo, imizuzu engama-20 ukusuka kuyo uhamba. Ngemoto, thatha indlela yePanamericana Norte kude kube likhilomitha eyi-184, ngaphambi kwesixeko saseSupa, kwaye ulandele imiqondiso ekusa eCaral. Ubunzima ivulwe ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa ukusukela nge-9 ukuya kwi-5 ngokuhlwa kodwa qaphela ukuba iqela lokugqibela ligunyazisiwe ukuba lingene kwi-4. Ireyithi yi-11 ye-Peruvian soles ngomntu omdala.
Utyelelo lukhokelwa, ophetheyo kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo, kwaye ama-20 amatsha ahlawulelwa amaqela abantu abangama-20. KuseSpanish nangona kukho imiqondiso kuzo zombini iSpanish nesiNgesi. Bala ukuba ukhenketho luhlala luhleli Iyure nesiqingatha. Amaqela akhiweyo anokulinda ithuba labo kwiNdawo yoKwamkelwa kunye neNdawo yokuphumla enendawo yokutya kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Ngeempelaveki abantu belali bayazithengisa iimveliso zabo kodwa evekini kulula ukuziphathela ukutya namanzi.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiCaral
Isixeko esingcwele yayakhiwe kwithambeka eyikhusele ekuthandekeni kwendalo kwaye izakhiwo zayo zenziwe ngomthi nangamatye. Nazi iiphiramidi ezintandathu zizonke nezikwere setyhula, zonke kwindawo ka Iihektare ezingama-66 yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini, umda kunye kumbindi.
Kwindawo esembindini kukho izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zikawonkewonke, ezinye zibekwe kwisiqingatha esingasentla, emantla kunye neepiramidi kunye nezikwere zetyhula ezibini eziphambi kwazo, kunye nesikwere, kwaye ezinye zibekwe kwisiqingatha esisezantsi, emazantsi, zinezakhiwo ezincinci, isibingelelo, i-amphitheatre kunye izindlu. Ngaphaya, kwimida, indawo zokuhlala ezininzi ziqokelelwe. Kubonakala ngathi iiphiramidi, ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, zazipeyintwe mthubi namhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha zibomvu. Banesitepsi embindini kwaye phezulu kukho amagumbi aliqela.
Eyona iphiramidi inkulu ziimitha ezingama-28 ukuphakama kwaye likhadi leposi elidala leCaral. Enye inemigudu engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nomngxuma womlilo phezulu, enye ineemitha ezili-18 ukuphakama. Inye inempawu zayo. Ngaphaya kwezakhiwo ukufunyanwa kwe amalaphu, izixhobo zomculo kunye iquipus zibalulekile. Ngapha koko, kwenye yeepiramidi kwafunyanwa iquipu, imisonto namaqhina awayesetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokugcina ulwazi okanye ukunxibelelana, ethathwa njengeyona indala ePeru.
Izixhobo zomoya zomculo, iikona kunye neembande, amalaphu anemibala, iilokhwe, iminatha yokuloba, imitya, izihlangu kunye neegeoglyphs nazo zafunyanwa kwimigangatho eyenza ukuba umntu acinge ngokujonga isibhakabhaka. Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi iCaral yayilikhaya labemi abaphakathi kwewaka kunye namawaka amathathu abantu, umahluko ophawuleka kakhulu kwezentlalo phakathi kwezidwangube kunye nabantu bezenkolo kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo. Impucuko ngokusisiseko iphila ngokuloba kunye nezolimo kwaye uphando lubonisa ukuba batshintshe iimveliso zabo nabanye abantu, into enjenge-capital capital yengingqi.
Ngolu lwazi ukulungele ukungaphoswa ngala mabhodlo abalulekileyo e-archaeological, ePeru, eMelika nasehlabathini.