España Inemihlaba emininzi emihle kwaye eminye ayingomsebenzi wendalo kodwa yeyomntu kunye nokusebenza kwakhe rhoqo emhlabeni. Le yimeko yokuma komhlaba obizwa ngokuba IiLas Medulas, obunye bobuncwane be UCastile noLeon.
ILas Médulas ikummandla wase-El Bierzo, eLeón, kwaye imbonakalo yomhlaba ikhutshiwe kwimigodi eqhutywa ngamaRoma. Ukususela ngo-1997 kuthathelwa ingqalelo Ilifa lehlabathi kwaye ukusukela ngo-2002 Isikhumbuzo seNdalo saseSpain. Uyamazi?
IiLas Medulas
Lo mmandla ufihla igolide njalo Ayixhatshazwanga kungekuphela ngamaRoma kodwa ngabantu bangaphambili ngubani ofumene isiza. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yayingamaRoma awayexhaphaza le ndawo ngendlela engaguquguqukiyo nelungelelanisiweyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuxhaphaza kwaqala ngexesha lomlawuli u-Octavian Augustus phakathi kweminyaka engama-26 nowe-19 BC, ngamaxesha okoyiswa kwamaRoma usingasiqithi.
UPliny Omdala, umbhali waseLatini kunye nejoni elafa ngo-79 AD, kuthiwa wayechatshazelwa ziigesi ezivela kuqhushumbo lweVesuvius, wayengumlawuli wemigodi esemncinci. Uthe i-20 lamawaka eepawundi zentsimbi exabisekileyo ishiya le migodi ngonyaka, malunga nama-60 amawaka abasebenzi basemgodini abasebenzayo basebenza, oko kukuthi, ngaphambili bakhululwe, abantu abakhululekileyo ngoku, ekufuneka basebenze ukuzixhasa.
Idiphozithi yegolide yashiywa ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX kwaye ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yabantu utyani bebuhambela phambili phantsi kolwakhiwo. Emva koko kwafika ukulima i-chestnut, eyayisetyenziselwa ukondla abasebenzi kwaye iinkuni zayo kamva zaya kulwakhiwo lwasekhaya, kusekho imizekelo yakudala namhlanje, ke ekugqibeleni kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha umhlaba ocacileyo ophakathi kobomvu nobuluhlaza, kunye namachibi, abonakala.
Xa iLas Médulas yacetyiswayo njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi, abathunywa baseThai bayichasa kuba yayingengomphumo wendalo kodwa yayisisandla somntu, sokuxhatshazwa kwabo kakubi, kodwa ekugqibeleni yafumana indawo yayo kuluhlu.
Tyelela iLas Médulas
Ukuba awuyazi imbali yendawo ngaphambili kwaye eyona ndlela yokuqalisa utyelelo yile Igumbi lokufundwa kwezinto zakudala. Kulapho sifunda khona ngokuxhaphazwa kwegolide, imisebenzi yobunjineli iyimfuneko kuloo nto, indlela amaRoma awahambisa ngayo amanzi kwaye wonke lo msebenzi wawutshintsha njani umhlaba ngonaphakade. Inomdla kakhulu. Ngokusisiseko, indlela yamaRoma yayiquka ukulungisa iintaba nokuqokelela igolide ngokuyihluza.
Indlela ibizwa ngokuba Intshabalalo yeMontium kwaye yayiquka ukwakhiwa kothungelwano lwamajelo okuzisa amanzi avela kwiintaba eziphakamileyo kwaye nokuwagcina ezintabeni ezaziza kusetyenziswa. Kule yokugqibela, iigalari ze-cul-de-sac zenziwa, emva koko amanzi aziswa ngokungxama, uxinzelelo lomoya lwenyuka kwaye ekugqibeleni intaba yaqhuma. Udongwe namanzi emva koko ahlanjwa kwimijelo yeplanga kwaye igolide yatsalwa emva kokuyicoca loo nto kumasebe eheather.
Emva kweminyaka engama-200 loo msebenzi imbonakalo-mhlaba itshintshe kakhulu. Imiqulu emikhulu yemathiriyeli yasuswa yaza yaqokelelwa entlanjeni, iindawo zendalo zamanzi zagutyungelwa, amachibi ayedalwa ngenxa yoko udongwe lweemilo ezingaqhelekanga zazalwa, zabhaptizwa iincopho.
Ngoku ukuba eli candelo lebali alinamsebenzi kuwe ungonwabela nje izimvo. Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yeyona ndawo Umbono kaOrellán, ekwidolophu ekwelo gama linye, ukuphuma nokutshona kwelanga lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokukwenza. Emva koko dibanisa IZiko lokwamkela iindwendwe kulapho kunokwenzeka khona iindlela zokundwendwela yendawo, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwesikhokelo.
Ezi ndlela zingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kuxhomekeke kumdla wakho, imeko yakho yomzimba, ixesha lakho, nangona becebisa ukuba ubuncinci iintsuku ezimbini ukuze utyelelo lube lugqityiwe. Nantsi lapho iindlela ezintlanu ezinokubakho: Indlela yePerimetral, iValiñas Path, iSumido Lake Path, iConvents Path kunye neNdlela yeelali.
- Umjikelezo weNdlela: le yeyona ndlela inde kwaye ke yeyona ilungileyo ukuba unexesha kuba ubona yonke into. Inika ulwazi malunga nokumbiwa kwemigodi yaseRoma, malunga nokuba imigxobhozo kunye namachibi enziwa njani kukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kolu xhaphazo.
- Umendo weValiñas: Yindlela ethandwa kakhulu nelula echukumisa iingongoma eziphambili zommandla ezinje ngemiqolomba yeLa Encantada kunye neLa Cuevana, umthombo weTía Viviana, idolophu yaseLas Médulas, umgodi ngokwawo, imithi ye-chestnut ...
- Umzila weLake Sumido: ngexeshana elincinci yindlela efanelekileyo ebandakanya iMirador de Chao de Maseiros kunye nemibono yayo emnandi. Indlela igqitha kumachibi angengowamvelo, ayilwe ngumjelo wamanzi kuxhaphazo lwezemigodi nangokukhupha imijelo okanye ipani yegolide. Ngapha koko, ichibi iSumido lalikade liyijelo lokuhlamba, enye yenethiwekhi yeekhilomitha ezili-100, yemba amatyeli amaninzi ematyeni, evumela amanzi ukuba aziswe kweyona ntaba iphakamileyo kwaye igcinelwe ukusetyenziswa kamva.
- Indlela yeeConvents: Ungayifumana kwi-Orellán okanye kwindlela uqobo kwaye iyindlela encedisayo kwiNdlela yePerimetral. Le ndlela ethile isinika ulwazi malunga neendlela ezithile ezazisetyenziswa kwimigodi yaseRoma, i "Inkunkuma yemontium" okanye iifolo eziguqukayo.
- Indlela yelali: Yindlela esibuyisela emva ngexesha, kwixesha loBukhosi baseRoma, kunye nendlela imigodi ephumeze ngayo ephembelele ngayo kuluntu nakwindawo.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, imbonakalo-mhlaba intle kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ungene kwimbali kwaye ubonakalise indlela izinto esizenza ngayo kwindalo eziyiguqula ngayo. Ngcono nangakumbi. Uza kubona amanxuwa amaRoma kodwa kunye nemithi emikhulu yesikhulu se-chestnut, ezinye iisampulu zineminyaka emithandathu zikho, umzekelo. Ubuhle. Njengoko besesitshilo, Unokukhetha ukwenza utyelelo ngokwakho okanye wenze ukhenketho olukhokelwayo olunokuba lori ye-4x4 okanye iminibhasi.
Akukho ndawo yokungena eLas Médulas kodwa indawo ibekwe kakuhle. Ewe ngokunjalo, akukho zithuthi zikawonke-wonke ngaphakathi kule ndawoNgezithuthi zikawonke wonke unokufika kuphela ePonferrada kwiibhasi zenkampani ye-AUPSA. Unokufika apho ngololiwe.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo malunga neLas Médulas
- Olona tyelelo lukukuwa, ixesha lonyaka elinemibala emangalisayo.
- IZiko lokwamkela iindwendwe lisedolophini yaseLas Médulas. Inombolo yakhe yefowuni ngu-987 420 708 619 258 355.
- IZiko lokuTolika leMijelo likwidolophu yasePuente Domingo Flórez. Inombolo yabo yefowuni ngu-987 460 371. Kungenwa simahla.
- Ecaleni kweMirador de Orellán yiGalería de Orellán. Ukungena kubiza ama-euro ama-2 kumntu ngamnye kunye ne-1 ngomntwana ngamnye.
- Igumbi lokufundela ngezinto zakudala liseLas Médulas, eCarrucedo 2442. Inombolo yakhe yomnxeba yi-987 40 19 54. Ixabiso: 2 i-euro ngomntu omdala kunye ne-1,5 yeerandi kubantu abadla umhlala-phantsi. Abantwana ukuya kwi-8 ubudala abahlawuli. Ukhenketho olukhokelayo luhlelwe ukusuka apha