Iimbono zaseSpain

Los Iimbono zaseSpain Banikezela ngemibono yamaphupha phakathi kwelizwe kunye nonxweme. Kuba ezinye ziselunxwemeni, zijonge kwi Ulwandle lwaseCantabrian, ukuya Ulwandlekazi lweAtlantic okanye al IMeditera, kodwa ezinye zifumaneka kwimbonakalo-mhlaba emangalisayo.

Ngokunjalo, kukho abo bajongayo izikhumbuzo ezinkulungelixa ezinye zikhona Indalo kwimo yayo ecocekileyo. Zikwakhona ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela okanye zaziwa kuphela ngabambalwa abakhethekileyo. Ngokwenyani onke amaphondo elizwe lethu, ukusuka La Coruña phezulu Valencia kwaye isuka Asturias phezulu CádizBanezinye zezi ndawo zimangalisayo. Kuyo yonke le nto, siza kukubonisa ezona mbono zibalaseleyo España.

Umbono we-cappella

El Sil Canyon Yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kuyo Galicia. Ibekwe kwingingqi ye URibeira Sacra, kufuphi nalapho lo mlambo ujoyina iMiño. Ikwayindawo ekuvumela ukuba uhambe phakathi kweendonga zamatye kunye nombindi wokungalingani okukhulu.

Kwakhona, unokwenza Iindlela zokunyuka intaba njengalowo uzibandakanya kwiimonki zaseSanta Cristina naseSan Esteban, zombini kwiphondo le Thandaza. Ingamashumi amabini anesibini eekhilomitha ubude kwaye idlula kwiimbono zendalo inomtsalane njenge ezo zaseAlberguería, Vilouxe okanye O Coutiño.

Nangona kunjalo, enye yezona zinto zikunika ezona mbono zibalaseleyo yileyo i-cappella. Ifumaneka kwirhamente yase i-villacha, ebekwe kumasipala we Puebla del Brollón. Ingaphezu kwamakhulu amathandathu eemitha ukuphakama, kwicala lasekunene lomlambo iSil River, kwaye iye yahlaziywa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ukufika apho, kufuneka uyishiye iVilachá kwindlela emdaka engekude nekhilomitha enye. Ukutshintshana, uyakunika iimbono ezimangalisayo ze-canyon nge izidiliya zaseVilachá ngokwayo kunye kwilali yaseTorbeo, eyeye Ribas de Sil kwaye ibekwe kunxweme olungaphesheya.

Yazi iindawo ezikungqongileyo

Kwelinye icala, ukuba undwendwela le mbono intle, yiya kwezi ndawo zokugqibela. Kuyo unezikhumbuzo ezinomdla njenge Ingcwele yaseClodius Abbey, inkulungwane ye-XNUMX; i Icawa yeRomanesque yaseTorbeo, yeXII, kunye ne Pazo de Batanero, eyakhiwa ngeXIX. Ngokufanayo, kwi Puebla del Brollón une Icawa yaseSt, la Indlu yaseFontela, umdla I-Ethnographic kunye neMyuziyam yeWayini okanye Umqolomba weChovas. Le yokugqibela ngumngxuma omdala owandisiweyo njengomgodi wentsimbi oya kukuthakazelisa ukuba uyawuthanda umsebenzi wespeleology.

Umbono weFito

Siyeza ngoku Asturias ukukubonisa le enye imbono emangalisayo eSpain ebekwe kwindlela edibanisa iidolophu UColunga y iiarriondas. IFito (okanye i fit, njengoko beyibiza ngokuba kwiNqununu) ibekwe ngaphezulu kwewaka leemitha ukuphakama kwinduli ekwi ESierra del Sueve.

Enkosi koku, ikunika umbono wepanoramic wamakhulu amathathu anamashumi amathandathu edigri zolu luhlu lweentaba, ze IPonga Natural Park kunye Ipaki yeSizwe yePicos de Europa. Kwakhona, unokubona, ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona, iidolophu ze Ribadesella, ikharavia, UColunga y Imvelaphi. Naxa imini icacile, umbono ufikelela kude EGijon.

Lo mbono uchukumisayo wasungulwa ngo-1927 kwaye uxhonywe kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabeni ukunqanda imithi ekuthinteleni umbono. Abantu balapha bayibiza ngokudumileyo, "cazu" kuba inemilo eisangqa, efana nekomityi. Ukongeza, njengoko unokuqikelela kwindawo ekuyo, iFito yindawo yokuqala yezinto ezahlukeneyo Iindlela zokunyuka intaba yeyiphi enye entle ngakumbi

Enye yeyona ilungileyo yile iya kwi Incopho yePienzu, eziimitha ezili-1100 ukuphakama. Phakathi kokuhamba nokubuya, kuthatha malunga neeyure ezintlanu kwaye akukho nzima kakhulu. Ikunika imimangaliso efana nehlathi laseLa Biescona beech, isibaya seegusha saseBustacu kwaye, ukusuka encotsheni ngokwayo, umbono onomtsalane wonxweme lwaseCantabrian.

Kwaye oko yonke into ibubuhle obujikeleze iFito. Ngapha koko, eyona ndlela ifikelela kwindawo yokujonga, i-AS-260, njengoko besitshilo, idibanisa iiarriondas y UColunga, inoyilo olujiko olunemibono emangalisayo. Umgama phakathi kwezi dolophu zombini, uya kufumana imbono, enendawo yokupaka.

Arriondas kunye noColunga

Kwelinye icala, eyokuqala kwezi dolophu sisandul’ ukuyikhankanya likomkhulu le parres council. Kuyo, unezikhumbuzo ezinomdla njenge Iicawa zaseSan Martín, eSan Juan naseSan Miguel. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, imizekelo ye uyilo lwamaNdiya njengaye Villa Juanita okanye i-chalet yentlambo. Ukuba awuyazi, eli gama linikwe izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngabafuduki base-Asturian ababuya eMelika betyebile ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Zininzi kakhulu kuyo yonke iNqununu, kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, kwinxalenye esempuma.

Ewe UColunga, ungandwendwela kuyo Icawa yangaphambi kweRomanesque yaseSantiago de Gobiendes kunye nebhotwe elibizwa ngokuba yi-homonymous. kodwa kwakhona Icawa yaseSanta Maria de Sabada, edibanisa izitayela ze-neoclassical kunye ne-baroque, kunye ne indlu ka-Alonso Covián, isacholo seRenaissance ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

ISan Juan de Gaztelugache, enye yezona mbono zibalaseleyo eSpain

Sigqiba indlela yethu ukuya emantla kule mbono ibekwe kwibhunga Biscayne of Bermeo ebonakala kwiiposikhadi ezininzi zonxweme lwaseBasque. Inyaniso, gaztelugache Yisiqithi esiqhagamshelwe kumhlaba ngebhulorho enama-arch amabini apho kukho i-hermitage. Le yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwiintsalela zenqaba yamaxesha aphakathi kwaye yangcwaliswa, ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba San Juan.

Yonke into kulo mhlaba inomoya ongaqondakaliyo, kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ubuhle obukhulu kakhulu. Ukusuka kwimbono ebekwe elunxwemeni unemibono emangalisayo yonxweme lwaseBiscayan, kunye ne eKapa machichaco, Las Iziqithi zaseAquech kunye neIzaro nedolophu ngokwayo Bermeo. Ngendlela, ekubeni undwendwela le mbono, yiza kuloo dolophu intle yolwandle.

Bermeo

Kuyo unento entle isigcina-ntloko zezindlu zesintu. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufuneka undwendwele ISango likaYohane eliNgcwele, umsantsa wodonga oludala; i Ercilla Tower, esusela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ngoku iyindawo yokuhlala IMyuziyam yabalobi; yena ikhasino, Ulwakhiwo oluhle lwe-eclectic ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngenxa Severino Achucarro, okanye IHolo yaseKapa, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye neesundials ezimbini kwifaçade yayo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwilifa lenkolo laseBermeo, qiniseka ukubona Icawa yoonongendi kunye neGothic yaseSan Francisco, enendlu yesibingelelo seBaroque kunye nelungu elikhulu. Ngokunjalo, yiya kwiitempile ze Engcwele Euphemia, kunye nenqaba yayo ye-baroque, kunye UMariya oNgcwele woNyuselo, isitayile se-neoclassical. Ekugqibeleni, kokukhona unomdla ngakumbi uya kufumana Aita Guria Centre, kunye ne-homonymous whaler kwaye inikezelwe kwixesha elidlulileyo ledolophu njengezibuko lokuloba.

Ukujonga kukaSanta Nicholas

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sikuxelele ngeembono zaseSpain apho unokubona umhlaba omangalisayo. Kodwa ngoku siza kwenza enye ekunika yona ezona mbono zilungileyo zeAlhambra complex eGranada. Ewe kuyinyani ukuba awunakuxabisa nje loo mmangaliso. Ikwakuvumela ukuba ubone sonke isixeko esihle saseNasrid kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokutshona kwelanga emhlabeni.

Ibekwe kwindawo edumileyo Indawo yaseAlbaicín, ibhengezwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi, kwaye unokufika apho ngebhasi okanye ngemoto. Kodwa siyakucebisa ukuba uyenze uhamba. Ungaphuma ngaphandle entsha Square okanye ze Calderería Nueva street, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "teterías". Iyanyuka i Ukuthambeka kweSan Gregorio kwaye ke kuye Indlela entsha yaseSan Nicolás, efikelela emazantsi embono.

IAlbaicin

Ukuba ukhenketha ngeenyawo, uya kuyiqonda ngakumbi indlela entle ngayo iAlbaicín, enezitrato ezicutheneyo nezindlu ezicakwe mhlophe. Kodwa uya kubona kwakhona izikhumbuzo ezifana ne Monaita, Elvira okanye Fajalauza iingcango, iintsalela zodonga oludala; i Iicawa zase-El Salvador naseSan Nicolás, uHerrerian wokuqala kunye nowesibini uGothic-Mudejar; i Izindlu zasePorras naseCastril ngaphezulu kwako konke, i Ibhotwe laseNasrid laseDar al-Horra, eyayikanina ka Boabdil.

Umbono womlambo

Sigqibezela ukhenketho lwethu lwezinye zezona mbono zibalaseleyo eSpain Lanzarote. Ngokukodwa, imi malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu ukusuka Reef, kwi IRisco de Famara. Yagrunjwa kwilitye elimalunga neemitha ezingamakhulu amahlanu ukuphakama kwaye yasungulwa ngo-1973.

Ikunika iimbono ezimangalisayo kuzo zombini isiqithi se ILa Graciosa njenge IChinijo Archipelago. Ungabaxabisa kwibalcony enkulu phezu kwenzonzobila okanye ngaphakathi ngeefestile ezinkulu ezaziwa, ngokuchanekileyo, njenge. "amehlo obukeleyo". Ngenxa yokuba ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakungumsebenzi wegcisa elikhulu laseLanzarote UCesar Manrique, kubafanele kwangokunjalo; James del Agua kunye nezinye izinto ezimangalisayo zesiqithi. Wayila isakhiwo esidityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo entabeni nesinika iimbono ezichukumisayo zeziqithi ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kwaye, ngokubanzi, kuzo zonke iindawo. emantla eLanzarote, ne IiFlathi zeTyuwa zaseJanubio kunye neyakhe IRisco de Famara.

Kufuphi

Kwelinye icala, ekubeni undwendwela le mbono, kuya kuba lulwaphulo-mthetho ukuba awuzange uye kwabo bakhankanyiweyo James del Agua sele inkulu Umqolomba wemifuno, ede ibe neholo. Kwakhona, yazi iidolophu ezikufuphi arrieta, apho iNdlu eBomvu igqamile, kwaye Point Women, kunye nezindlu zayo eziqhelekileyo zabalobi.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo Iimbono zaseSpain. Kodwa ngekhe sikuxelele nangabanye ababonelela ngeembono ezimangalisayo. Umzekelo, endala, eCáceres, ejongene neMeandro del Melero emangalisayo; enye ye NguColomer, eMallorca, eneembono zayo ezintle ngeMeditera; enye ye Ibhulorho eNtsha eRonda, ejongene neTagus enkulu yedolophu yaseMalaga, okanye omnye wasentlanjeni, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane iifoto ezintle zaseToledo. Hamba uye ukhangele onke la matye anqabileyo.