Indiya lilizwe lezithethe, kwaye imithendeleko namasiko abo bebengazukuba ngaphantsi. Ukusukela kwakudala kakhulu banekhalenda yabo kwaye unyaka nonyaka babhiyozela ngamnye kwimibhiyozo yabo ephambili, njengoko kusenzeka naseNtshona.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi imibutho kunye namasiko anomdla kakhulu, hlala ufunde eli nqaku kunye nathi. Kwaye ukuba emva kokugqiba usafuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga neli lizwe lihle kwaye lahlukile, funda inqaku lethu izolo: "Indiya: Iinkolelo noothixo".
Ikhalenda yaseIndiya
El unyaka wamaNdiya iqulathe iyonke Izikhululo ezingama-6, inye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini, hayi ntathu njengakwikhalenda yasentshona:
- IVesanta: Ntlakohlaza.
- IGrichma: Ihlobo.
- Iyahluka: Imvula
- USarad: Ukuwa.
- IHemanta: Ubusika.
- Sisiva: Kuhle.
Nangona kunjalo, iveki yamaNdiya ingqamana neveki yasentshona, kuba ikwayiintsuku ezisixhenxe:
- URavi-vara: ICawe.
- Intonga yesoma: UMvulo.
- mangala-vara: ULwesibini.
- IBudha-vara: ULwesithathu.
- Intonga yegugu: ULwesine.
- Intonga yesukra: ULwesihlanu.
- sani-vara: UMgqibelo.
Iiholide zaseIndiya
Apha sixelela ukuba yeyiphi eyona minyhadala yenzeka eIndiya unyaka nonyaka. Sizahlulahlula ngokwenyanga.
Pongal-Januwari:
Yinyanga yesivuno, kwaye ezi, ukuba bezilungile, zibhiyozelwa ngeengoma, imingqungqo nemixhentso. UMzantsi India ubhiyozela ukuqala kwe 'Ngamandla' kangangeentsuku ezi-3 zilandelelana, apho kuphekwa irayisi esandula kuvunwa kunye nomngcelele weenkomo. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo lo mnyhadala waziwa ngandlela thile: e-Asam yaziwa ngu 'Bhogali Bihu ' kwaye 'UMakar Sankranti' kwilizwe liphela.
Usuku lweRiphabhlikhi (ngoJanuwari 26):
Kule holide yesizwe ukwaziswa koMgaqo-siseko wase-India Ngo-1950 kwisixeko saseNew Delhi kukho umngcelele onemibala kunye nomtsalane (ofanelekileyo kakhulu e-India), obandakanya izixhobo zakutshanje ukuya kwiindlovu.
Holi-Matshi:
Yinyanga egqwesileyo kwimibhiyozo yaseIndiya, kuba zezona zixakekileyo, ezona zinemibala kwaye zintle kakhulu. Kubonisa ukuphela kobusika kunye nokubanda, abantu bayakuxabisa ukufika kwemozulu elungileyo kwaye baziva bonwabile ngayo. Bayibonisa ngokupeyinta ubuso babo ngemibala kunye nemizimba yabo. Lo mbhiyozo ubalulekile kwilizwe liphela kodwa ngakumbi kwizixeko zaseVrindavan naseMaghura.
El 'holi' ikwabonisa uloyiso lokulungileyo phezu kobubi.
Mahavir Jayanti-Epreli:
AmaJain akhumbula ukuzalwa kukaVardhamana, i-tirthankara yama-24, eyazalwa kwiminyaka engama-2.500 XNUMX eyadlulayo kulo mnyhadala.
Ngale mini, abahambi abaninzi batyelela iPalitana kunye neGimar Shrine eGujarat.
NgoLwesihlanu oLungileyo / ngePasika-Epreli:
Yiholide eIndiya ngamaKristu abhiyozela iPasika njengakwilizwe liphela. Iqala ngolwesine ize iphele ngoMvulo, ibe neMisa ekhethekileyo yokubhiyozela ukuvuka kukaKristu.
Baisakhi-Epreli:
Kulo mnyhadala kubhiyozelwa ukuqala konyaka wamaHindu kwaye zininzi iingoma nemidaniso enikwa ngegama layo. Inkqubo ye- 'Sikhs' Benza nemisitho eyahlukeneyo ngalo mhla wokuphawula isikhumbuzo sombutho wabo njengabazalwana bakaGugu Gobind Singh.
UBuddha Purnima-ngoMeyi:
Ukuzalwa kukaGuatama Buddha kubhiyozelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Iimonki zamaBuddha, zinxibe iimpahla ezimibalabala, zikhokelela kumngcelele wabanquli abaphethe imibhalo engcwele yokholo lobuBuddha.
Khordad Sal-ngoMeyi:
Ngomnye weminyhadala ephambili eParsis, apho badibana khona njengentsapho. Kule holide kuzalwa ukuzalwa komprofeti Zarathustra.
Id-ul-Fitr-Juni:
Ngexesha leholide yamaSilamsi, ukuphela kweRamadan, inyanga yokuzila kwinkcubeko yamaSilamsi, kuyathandazwa kwaye kubhiyozelwa kwimosque.
Id-ul-Zuha-Agasti:
AmaSilamsi athandaza kwii-mosque kwilizwe liphela bekhumbula umbingelelo ka-Ibrahim.
Muharram-Septemba:
Enye iholide yamaMuslim ebhiyozelwa kule meko kuphela ngabahlali baseShia. Kwabaninzi lixesha lokulilela ukufela ukholo kuka-Iman Hussain, umzukulwana womprofeti UMuhammad. Imijikelezo enemibala icwangcisiwe kunye nengcwaba likaHussain eIraq.
UGandhi Jayanti-Okthobha:
Ukuzalwa kukayise wesizwe, Mahatma Gandhi, kukhunjulwa. Bathandazela impilo-ntle yakhe kunye namalungu abalulekileyo opolitiko banxiba izithsaba kwindawo apho watshiswa khona eNew Delhi: Raighat.
IDiwali / iDeepawali-Novemba:
Ngumthendeleko wezibane, owona mkhulu kwaye uqaqambe kuyo yonke imibhiyozo eIndiya. Abantwana nabantu abadala bayadibana ezitratweni ukuze bababaze iifireworks ebusuku. Izibane zeoyile, izibane namakhandlela zikhanyisa izakhiwo kwilizwe liphela. Iintsapho zihlangana kunye nabahlobo kunye nabamelwane bazo ukuthandaza nokubhiyozela.
Ngosuku lweKrisimesi- Disemba 24
Njengakwilizwe liphela, amaKristu e-India aya kubusuku bobusuku ukuya kubhiyozela ukuzalwa kukaYesu Krestu.