ISvalbard. Ngaba usazi esi siqithi ngegama? Akunjalo? Emva koko thatha imephu ye-geopolotiki kwaye ujonge kakuhle emantla, phantse epalini. Ngokwenene yindawo yeziqithi ebekwe phakathi konxweme lwaseNorway kunye neNorth Pole uqobo, ke kuhlala kubanda apha.
Yiyo Indawo ekude kodwa akukho nto inenzondelelo kulundwendwe ke ukuba ingqele ayikoyikisi kwaye unxanelwe ukuzonwabisa kwindawo encinci eyaziwayo eya kukunika iinkumbulo ezingacimekiyo kunye neeposikhadi, masibone omawukwenze eSvalbard.
Iziqithi ezisemantla
NgabaseNorway ngokusesikweni ukusukela ngo-1920 kunye neqela kuphela ezintathu: Hopen, Bear Island kunye ISpitsbergen esona siqithi siphambili. Bahlala lilonke ngaphezulu nje kwama-62 amawaka eekhilomitha. Nazi amawaka amathathu abemi kodwa ngaphezulu kwamawaka amabini ahlala kuyo longyearbyen, eSpitsbergen kwaye ilapha ukusukela ngoku apho urhulumente asebenza khona.
Esi siqithi sasineeVikings ezinoburharha phakathi kweendwendwe ezindala kwaye kukho imibhalo ebhaliweyo kangangeenkulungwane mhlawumbi eyasifaka phantsi kwelinye igama okanye njengesalathiso, kodwa ngo-1596 apho uBarents, umDatshi, wafika khona ngokusemthethweni.
Iziqithi ke zaba Isiseko somsebenzi we-whaling waseDatshi, Umsebenzi owawunembali ende, nangona nakwisiqithi zinikezelwe kwezemigodi ukuba namhlanje ayisebenzi iNorway kuphela kodwa iinkampani ezivela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuba umntu ujonga iziqithi emephini, omnye ucinga ngemozulu ekhenkcezisiweyo, kodwa enyanisweni kwihlabathi kukho ezinye iindawo ezibandayo. Ebusika umndilili -14 C kunqabe okwehlobo ehlotyeni 6 okanye 7 ºC. Ndiyathetha, ngala maqondo obushushu kuhlala kusebusika! Ke, zisa iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, ikhamera elungileyo, ilaptop yokukhuphela amakhulu efoto oza kuyithatha kwaye ukuba akunjalo, amakhadi ememori amaninzi.
Ukhenketho lwaseSvalbard
Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokufika kwezi ziqithi kukuba Ngendiza Kwaye umnyango wangaphambili yiSpitsbergen. Ukuba awunguye uNorway Kuya kufuneka uthathe ipasipoti yakho uye nayo ewe okanye ewe kakuhle ichwebakazi ingaphandle kwendawo yaseSchengen. Ungalibali!
Kukho iinqwelomoya ze-SAS eziya eLongyearbyen yonke imihla ngokuma eTromso. Vula ixesha eliphezulu, ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya ku-AgastiKukho iindiza ezininzi ngenqwelomoya ngosuku ukusuka eOslo. Izinga liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumhla weveki ohamba ngayo. Inqwelomoya ehamba ngokuthe ngqo isuka e-Oslo kwaye ifike emva iiyure ezintathu zokuhamba, ukuba ushiya i-Tromso yiyure enesiqingatha.
Kwiintlungu zokubandayo, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ezimangalisayo ezisigcinele ezi ziqithi ehlotyeni: uhambo lokuhamba ngesikhephe, ukuhamba intaba, ukukhwela isilingi, ukuzingela i-fossil, i-kayaking, ukukhwela ihashe, ukuhamba ngeqhwa, ukuhamba kwe-thermal, uhambo lokuloba kunye nomhlaba welinye ilizwe. Ayilunganga isithembiso.
Ukutyelela kunokuhlala iiyure okanye iintsuku kwaye zenziwa ngeenyawo okanye nge-kayak. Ehlotyeni xa iintsuku zinde kancinci, iihambo zicwangciselwe ukuya emantla ntshona eSpitsbergen okanye kwiPrins Karls Forland, iindawo ezingqongileyo Isfjord. Amaqela ahlala ecwangcisiwe kwaye uhamba ngeentente iintsuku ezimbini. Ngokucacileyo kukho iiarhente ezikhathalela yonke into.
Kwelinye icala, uhambo lwe-kayak lubanzi kakhulu, phakathi kweentsuku ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo. Iindawo zaziwa njengeDickson- / Eckmansfjorden, Billefjorden, Krossfjorden okanye Kongsfjorden. Abaqhubi botyelelo banikezela kwiphakeji i-kayak kunye nempahla ekhethekileyo efunekayo. Unga Ndwendwela i-glaciers kunye ne-kayak phakathi kwabo.
Ukhenketho lwe ukuhamba ngeenyawo zibandakanya nyuka iintaba (iTrollsteinen, iTroll Rock), ngena kwimiqolomba yomkhenkce (apho ungachitha khona ubusuku), zibone izilwanyana zasendle phakathi komkhenkce kunye nomkhenkce kunye nokuhamba ngamanye amaxesha izixeko ezindala zerussia (Abantu baseRussia babekhona kwezi ziqithi de kwaba li-90s, bexhaphaza ezinye iimigodi). Ukuba uzolile ukuhamba ngolwandle lolunye ukhetho.
Kukho iinqanawa isiqingatha semini okanye iintsuku ezingaphezulu ngokuchanekileyo kwabanye Iindawo zokuhlala zaseRussia, ezo zePyramiden neBarentsburg, Ukudlula kwiiNtaba ze-Isfjord ezintle kunye neqhwa elimangalisayo. Umsebenzi wezemigodi uzele iindawo zokuhlala ezininzi, ezinye zisahleli kwaye ezinye zingahlali, kungoko ke malunga nokubazi.
Umzekelo, enye yesango eliya kwiArctic yile UNy-AlesundAmaphulo amaninzi ashiye apha, kubandakanya lawo kaRoald Amundsen, indoda yokuqala eyazi ezi zibonda zimbini.
Kodwa ngaba yonke into kufuneka yenziwe ngaphandle? Ngumbono! Awazi indawo enjalo yonke imihla. Imvakalelo yokuba phantsi kwesi sibhakabhaka kufuneka ibe ntle. Okwangoku, ukuba ufuna enye into ungayazi ifayile ye- IMyuziyam yaseSvalbard yembali yendalo kunye nenkcubeko eya kukuvumela ukuba ubazi ubutyebi beziqithi (kunye noluntu lwazo olukhulu lwe iibhere ezimhlophe kunye neminenga, sele ikhuselekile), okanye UMyuziyam waseMntla wePole, icawe eyinkunzi, eyona isemantla emhlabeni, okanye, jonga kuwe, iSvalbard Distillery apho intle kwaye intsha pilsen.
Ingcebiso: umazi Imigodi yamalahle 3: ikomkhulu leziqithi belingayi kuba yile nto liyiyo ngaphandle komsebenzi wezemigodi owaqala ngo-1906. Lo mgodi waxhaphazwa ngumntu waseMelika ogama linguJohn Munro Longyear (yiyo loo nto igama lesixeko). Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva yadlula ezandleni zaseNorway, yena nabanye. Zonke ngaphandle kwenye zivaliwe kwaye ngenxa yokuxhaphaza amalahle okugqibela kufunyenwe ukwenza umbane esixekweni.
Ukubonisa ukhenketho imbali etyebileyo yezemigodi kukuba kukho ukhenketho lweMine 3, umgodi lowo yaqala ukuveliswa ngo-1971 kwaye yavalwa ngo-1996. Uya kuzazi izixhobo ezazisetyenziswa, iindibano zocweyo zazo kwaye uza kubona yonke into njengoko yayinjalo xa abasebenzi basezimayini beshiya izinto zabo bemka, bengasokuze babuye.
Ukhenketho luqala ngo-9 kusasa luze luphele ngo-1: XNUMX. Kude, kodwa bayakulanda ehotele kwaye, ukuba uyafuna, ungahamba ukusuka emgodini uye ngqo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya.
Bakunika iimpahla zommbiwa, isibane esincinci kunye nelungelo lokuzonwabisa Iimitha ezingama-300 ngaphakathi kwentaba. Ukhenketho KwisiNgesi nakwisiNorway. Enye ingcebiso: zama ukuba nexesha lasimahla njenge kwiOfisi yabakhenkethi eLongyearbyen banika iindwendwe iibhayisikile zasimahla. Njengoko ubona, le ndawo yokuya eNorway iyamangalisa kubathandi bendalo. Olunye ukhetho kwiindawo ezikude nezingakholelekiyo.