Izikhanyiso zasentla, izikhanyiso zasentla, zizinto ezintle apho amaza okukhanya avela esibhakabhakeni, kwaye aye atsala abantu kangangamawaka eminyaka. Kule mihla abantu bahamba besuka mbombo zone zehlabathi ukuze nje bazibone.
Ke njani cwangcisa uhambo lokuya kubona izibane zasemantla?
Ungazibona phi izibane zasentla
Okokuqala kufuneka uqaphele iindawo apho ezi zibane zimangalisayo zinokubonwa khona. Oko kuhlala kubandakanya umntla. Ezi zibane zenzeka xa amasuntswana atshajisiweyo asuka elangeni engqubana neatmosfera yoMhlaba.. Emva koko ezo zibane zenza i-oval ye-boreal ngaphezu kwe ipali yasemantla, ngoko ke, kulapho kufuneka siye khona. Enyanisweni, izibane zasentla zibonakala kwindawo ethile ejikeleze isibonda.
Izibane ezisemantla okanye i-aurora borealis Babonakala ngakumbi xa isibhakabhaka sicacile kwaye sicacile., ngaphandle kongcoliso lwezixeko nokukhanya kwenyanga. Kunjalo ngoba, ICanada, iAlaska kunye namazwe asemantla eYurophu zezona ndawo zihamba phambili. Ngenxa yokuba ngamaxesha athile onyaka ubusuku bude kwaye ziindawo ezikwindawo efanelekileyo yokuba le milingo yenzeke.
Ngoko, makhe sibonise iindawo apho unokubona khona izibane zasemantla. eAlaska indawo ethandwa kakhulu yaseFairbanks. Ewe kubanda kakhulu kodwa ungasebenzisa ithuba kwaye uhlale kwintwasahlobo eshushu. Ke, ngamanzi ashushu ukuya esilevini sakho, umboniso uya konwatyiswa ngcono. I-Fairbanks iphantsi kwebhendi ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomsebenzi omningi we-auroral, ngoko phakathi kuka-Agasti nokuphela kuka-Epreli Esi sixeko sifumana ezi zibane zidanisa phakathi kohlaza, omfusa kunye notyheli. Le nto imangalisayo yenzeke rhoqo phakathi kwentsimbi yeshumi elinanye ukuya kweyesibini kusasa.
Kufuphi, eCanada, kukho iYukon. ukusuka kuAgasti ukuya kuAprili izibane ezisemantla zityhutyha isibhakabhaka seYukon Territory. Kakade ke, kuya kuxhomekeka kumafu akhoyo kunye nongcoliseko lokukhanya. Okwangoku, ungaya kwiZiko leSayensi yeZibane eziMantla kunye neSithuba eWatson Lake ukuze ufunde zonke ngezi zibane zimangalisayo. Enye indawo eCanada Churchill. Apha zidada kwiibhere ezimhlophe, eManitoba. Ubusuku obungama-300 ngonyaka. Iyamangalisa.
ENorwayKwelinye icala leAtlantiki, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezintle zokubona izibane zaseMntla. Okona kulungileyo kubo bonke, lowo ufumana yonke ihlombe, nguye Svalbard, iqela elincinane leziqithi ezikwiArctic eziphakathi kweNorway neNorth Pole.
Apha ufumana i ubusuku busemazantsi, obo bumnyama bungenasiphelo bubakho phakathi koNovemba noFebruwari obunika iindwendwe ithuba eliphindwe kabini lokubona izibane. Ngaphandle koko, Yindawo ekukuphela kwayo engahlali bantu ehlabathini apho unokubona khona izibane zasemantla emini. Ukonwabela konke oku, isixeko sibonelela ngesileyi sekhephu okanye i-snowmobile safaris. Kwakhona eNorway kukho ITromso, esona sixeko sikhulu saseNorway kumantla welizwe. Ibekwe embindini waloo ovali ye-auroral, kwaye ngaloo ndlela inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhenketha ongakhetha kuzo.
Olu khenketho lunikezelwa ukusuka ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya kuthi ga ngoMatshi. Nditsho unokubona izibane ezisemantla ukusuka kwigondola yendlela yeentambo, leyo ikwiNtaba iStorsteinen, ngeembono ezinkulu izibane phezu kwesixeko. kummelwane EFinland Ungabona kwakhona izibane ezisemantla, kwi ILapland IsiFinnish kunye nemithi yayo yompayina emangalisayo. Apha kulapho ihotele entle ikhona iikhabhini/iglasi igloo, uthando kakhulu (Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort).
Ngethamsanqa, ayisiyiyo yodwa ihotele enolu hlobo lweekhabhinethi ezicacileyo, kukho ezinye, kodwa indawo yokuhlala ibandakanya iidomes eziselunxwemeni lwemilambo namachibi, iivillas ezingaselwandle nokunye okuninzi. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngoninzi lwezi ndawo zokuhlala kukuba zineefestile zeglasi okanye iisilingi. Ngaba unokuyithelekelela? Thixo wam! Ukuqwalasela oko IFinland inobusuku obumalunga nama-200 ngonyaka xa ezi zibane zivela... Ewe, ndingatsho ukuba yeyona ndawo ilungileyo onokuyikhetha.
Izibane zaseMntla ikwabonwa eGreenland. Lilizwe elinesibhakabhaka esicace kakhulu kwaye libonakala kakuhle. Ukuhlala phakathi kobusuku obuthathu kunye nobane ngexesha lezibane ezisemantla, NgoSeptemba ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli Inika amathuba amahle okucamngca ngayo. Kukho iHotele yeArtic, e-Ilulissat Icefjord, kodwa ungaya nakwisiseko somkhosi waseMelika esidala eKangerlussuaq. Inobusuku obucacileyo be-300 ngonyaka kunye neemeko ezilungileyo zokubona izibane zasentla. KUNYE E-Iceland ikwabonwa, emazantsi. Kukwanjalo naseSweden.
ESkotlani unokubona izibane zaseMntla. Ubusazi? Ungayibona yonke i-UK, ekwindla nasebusika, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kungcono ukuya emantla. iiHighlands okanye iZiqithi zaseShetland. Apha izibane ze-aurora zaziwa njenge Abadanisi beMirie. Kwaye ukunqanda ukuhlala ujonge imini yonke, kungcono ubhalisele i-AuroraWatch UK kwaye yiloo nto.
Andizange ndibabonele kufutshane kodwa ukucinga ngabo lelona phupha lam likhulu. UGalileo Galilei nguye owababiza ngokuba yi-aurora borealis ngo-1619., igama lothixokazi waseRoma uAurora nothixo wamaRoma womoya wasentla, uBoreas. Kubonakala ngathi eyona rekhodi indala ye-aurora borealis yimizobo ethile emqolombeni, eFransi, engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-30 yeminyaka yakudala. Kodwa iintsomi zininzi.
Iyintoni inkqubo yokwakheka kwezibane zasentla? Ngalo naliphi na ixesha ilanga likhupha amasuntswana avutha kakhulu kwi-corona yalo okanye kwiatmosfera engaphezulu, lidala oko kubizwa ngokuba ngumoya welanga. Xa lo moya ubetha i-ionosphere yomhlaba, i-aurora iyazalwa. Amasuntswana asasazeka ukuya kwiipali ngenxa yesenzo somhlaba wethu wemagnethi, indawo edibana nomoya ojikeleze umhlaba, ukubeka amandla, kwaye ekugqibeleni ibangele ukuba umoya ojikeleze umhlaba ube yi-fluoresce. Imibala ibangelwa yimichiza yeatmosfera yethu.
Kwi-hemisphere esemantla le nto yezibane ibizwa ngokuba yi-aurora borealis okanye izibane ezisemantla, kodwa Kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi ibizwa ngokuba yi-aurora australis. I-NASA ihlala iphanda ukuba ezi zibane zinomdla kwaye zintle zisebenza njani. Ngapha koko, ngo-2018 yaphehlelela iParker Solar Probe, namhlanje ejikeleza ilanga kwaye ngenye imini iya kusondela ngokwaneleyo ukuba "ichukumise" i-corona yayo. Okwangoku, qokelela inkcazelo enokutyhila ngezi zibane zithe zasimangalisa kangangamawaka eminyaka.
Ngoko, isishwankathelo, yintoni na Yintoni omawuyiqwalasele xa ucwangcisa uhambo lokuya kubona izibane zaseMntla yi: indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, ixesha lonyaka, ihotele kunye nokhenketho. Kwaye i-app elungileyo esixelela izinto ezinokwenzeka.