Enye yezikhumbuzo zeParis yi- Ithawa ye-Eiffel. Yenye yezo zakhiwo ziqhelekileyo zixoxiwe kwaye zaliwe ukuba ixesha liphela libekwe kwindawo yokhenketho kunye ne icon yenkcubeko.
I-Eiffel Tower yeyona nto kufuneka uyibone xa undwendwela ikomkhulu laseFransi, kodwa indlela yokunyuka i-eiffel tower Yinto ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokungena eParis.
Inqaba ye-Eiffel
Sisakhiwo sentsimbi esikhandiweyo esinde kakhulu, oko kukuthi, intsimbi enekhabhoni encinci, eyenza ibe yimathiriyeli enzima kakhulu kwaye ithambileyo. Ikhona kwiChamps de Mars, eParis, yaye inefani yomakhi nomyili wayo, uGustave Eiffel.
Inqaba yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1887 no-1889 njengentliziyo yoMbono weHlabathi we-1889.. Imalunga neemitha ezingama-330 ukuphakama, neemitha ezingama-125 kwicala ngalinye. Ngokucacileyo, ngelo xesha yayisesona sakhiwo side ehlabathini kwaye isihloko sabanjwa de kwangowe-1930 xa iChrysler Building yaseNew York yasithabatha. Inamanqanaba amathathu afumana iindwendwe, iindawo zokutyela kunye neqonga namhlanje lelona livulelekileyo kuluntu kwi-EU.
Ukwakhiwa kwazisa ukugxekwa okukhulu, emva koko, ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi emnyama eyoyikisayo, kodwa akukho nto yayimisa kwaye uzuko lwalungowona mvuzo ulungileyo. Ngaphaya kwentsimbi, itekhnoloji yayikhona kolu lwakhiwo lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX: yayinezinyusi zeendwendwe, isoloko icinga ngabo bonke abaza kuzimasa umboniso wehlabathi. Ngoko ke, ezininzi zafakwa. Lowo ufikelela kwinqanaba lokuqala akazange athethe ubunzima, omnye okwesibini waba ngumngeni kancinane kwaye lowo ufikelela kwinqanaba lesithathu sele ugqibile ukutshintshwa okunyanzelekileyo kwabakhweli.
I-Eiffel Tower yavulwa kwiintsuku ezisithoba emva kokuba umboniso uvuliwe kwaye kungekho zinyusi zisebenzayo. Ayinamsebenzi: yaba yimpumelelo kwaye akukho mntu ukukhathaleleyo ukunyuka izinyuko ze-1710 de i-elevators iqalise ukusebenza. Khawucinge nje: inqaba yentsimbi emnyama ehonjiswe ngezibane zegesi ezimhlophe, ezibomvu neziluhlaza ngokuchasene nesibhakabhaka sasebusuku seParis enomthunzi. Imnandi!
Unyuka njani iNqaba ye-Eiffel
Okokuqala, ekubeni sithetha nge ziphakamileyo, kufuneka kuthiwe kwezi zintathu zisekho ezimbini ezisebenzayo. Igcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuba lilifa elibalulekileyo lezinto ezixhaphakileyo zexesha.
Hoy kukho izinyusi ezininzi ezihamba ukusuka kumgangatho ophantsi ukuya kumgangatho wesibini: enye kwintsika esemantla, enye ngasempuma kwaye enye ngasentshona, zonke zivulekele uluntu, enye igcinelwe indawo yokudlela yaseJules Verne kwintsika esezantsi kunye nenye i-elevators kwintsika efanayo. Ukusuka kumgangatho wesibini ukuya phezulu kukho iibhetri ezimbini ezineekhabhathi ezimbini.
Bahlala bephantsi koqwalaselo Ngonyaka omnye zigubungela umjikelo woMhlaba ngokuphindwe kabini ezinesiqingatha., ngaphezu kwe-103 lamawaka eekhilomitha. Kakhulu! Kungenxa yoko le nto zihlala zijongwa, zihlaziywa kwaye zilungiswa. Yonke into, ukusuka kwiikhabhini, umbane kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha, oomatshini.
Iilifti zokuqala zabuyiselwa phakathi ko-2008 no-2014 kwaye kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ezi azikho izinyusi eziqhelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo kunye nezikhoyo ngoku. Sinokucinga ukuba yayingeyo-elevator okanye i-funicular okanye i-cable car ... Kukho iikhabhini, iipuli, iintambo, i-hydraulic circuit enamanzi acinezelekileyo... ukusebenza.
Ukubuyela umva kwindlela yokunyuka i-Eiffel Tower: kukho amanqanaba amathathu avuleleke kuluntu. Inqanaba lokuqala liphezulu leemitha ezingama-57, okwesibini kwi-115 kunye neyokugqibela kwi-276 yeemitha ukuphakama. Unga sebenzisa izinyusi okanye unyuke ngeenyawo, usebenzisa izinyuko. I izitebhisi Zingabizi kwaye ngemini enemozulu entle imbono ayibi, nangona kufuneka wazi ukuba izitebhisi zifikelela kuphela kwinqanaba lesibini kwaye zibandakanya ukunyuka kwamanyathelo angama-704. Kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo ewe okanye ewe ifikelelwa nge-elevator.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa izinyuko uhlawula i-10, i-euro ezingama-70 ngomntu omdala kwaye ufike kwinqanaba lesibini. Ukudibanisa apho kunye ne-elevator ukuya phezulu, ithikithi ixabisa i-20, i-euro engama-40. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa izinyuko kwaye ukhetha ukuthwala itikiti ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya phezulu lixabisa i-26, 80 euros ngomntu omdala. Ulutsha oluphakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-14 leminyaka ubudala luhlawula imali encinci kwaye akukho nto kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala.
Ngokucacileyo kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge amatikiti kwi-Intanethi, ngaphambi kokuhamba, ngakumbi ukuba umbono wakho kukufikelela phezulu kwinqaba. Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukuya kumgangatho wesibini kwaye uceba ukusebenzisa izitebhisi, ngoko kusenokungabi yimfuneko. Ewe, ukuba ulungelelanisiwe, inzuzo yamatikiti kukuba anomhla kunye nexesha kwaye uya kufumana ixesha ngexesha lotyelelo. Ugcino lungenziwa ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezimbini phambi kwexesha kwaye ukuba uya ehlotyeni ndingatsho ukuba kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ngolu hlobo.
Utyelelo kwi-Eiffel Tower luqala ngo iAtrium, ezineentsika zentsimbi ezine kunye nenqaba ephakame phakathi kwazo ukuya kuma-324 eemitha. Ukuma apho umntu unombono omangalisayo we-Trocadero - i-Escuela Militar axis. Kwi-atrium, kwintsika esentshonalanga, indawo yolwazi, kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaGustave Eiffel. Kukwakho nevenkile, ikhiosk kunye nothotho lweebuffets zokutya nokusela.
Kumgangatho wokuqala kukho umgangatho ocacileyo kunye ne-corridor yangaphandle kunye neemeko zokubonisa kunye nee-albhamu zedijithali, i-terrace, i-buffets eninzi, kunye ne-flight ye-original staircase esetyenziswa nguGustave Eiffel ukuya kumgangatho wesibini. Yachithwa ngo-1983, inxalenye yathengiswa ngexabiso elihle kwaye inxalenye yabekwa apha kumgangatho wokuqala.
Iimbono ezisuka kumgangatho wesibini ziyamangalisa kwaye iLouvre, iSeine, iMontmartre, iNotre Dame ityhileka... Kukho neevenkile, iivenkile zokutyela, a iicarons kunye neJules Verne yokutyela enamagumbi ayo amathathu 125 yeemitha ukuphakama. Yongeza ivenkile yaseLa Verrière, iSeine Store kunye ne-buffet yanamhlanje.
Ekugqibeleni, phezulu Siquququ se dessert. Iyafikelelwa ngu iilifti zodonga lweglasi kwaye kwi-276 yeemitha ukuphakama ayinaye imbangi. uye ngokulandelelana amanqanaba amabini, elinye ligqunyiwe kwaye elinye lingaphandle. Ungahamba imini nobusuku. Kukho ibha yechampagne, evulwa ngentsimbi ye-12 emini ukuya kweye-22 ebusuku, imodeli yesikali se-1/50 yesamithi, ipeyintwe ngombala wokuqala wenqaba eyayiyi-auburn, kunye neepaneli ezininzi zokuqhelanisa.