Enye ye izinto ezaziwa kakhulu kwikomkhulu lase-UK Inqaba yaseLondon. Xa ukhenketho lubuyela emhlabeni le nqaba iya kuzaliswa ziindwendwe kwakhona, kodwa okwangoku sinokufumana into ngembali yayo.
INqaba, njengoko isaziwa ngokulula, inembali ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali. Ixesha elingaphezulu linemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo kwinxalenye yabemi baseLondon. Masiyazi imbali yayo kunye nobutyebi obugcinayo.
Inqaba
Inqaba imi kwiindonga zoMlambo iThames, kunxweme olusemantla, kwi Inqila ngeNqaba Hamlets. Ibali lakhe ibuyela emva kunyaka we-1066 xa edumileyo UWilliam uMoyisi yaqala ukwakha iinqaba kwisiza ukulawula abantu bendawo kunye nokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukufikelela kwizibuko lesixeko.
Ubume obuphambili babusaziwa njenge Inqaba emhlophe Wavuka 1078, ngaphakathi kudonga lwaseRoma lwamandulo kwaye lwakhiwe ngelitye lekalika elivela eNormandy. Kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo la maziko okhuselo andisiwe ngaphaya kodonga kunye neWhite Tower yaba yintliziyo yesakhiwo esikhulu sokuzikhusela.
La udonga lwangaphakathi Ngelo xesha yayineenqaba ezili-13, zijikeleze iWhite Tower. Phakathi kwazo yayithandwa kakhulu, iBloody Tower, nangona iWakefield kunye neBeauchamp zazithandwa. Kwakukho ke udonga olungaphandle ingqongwe ngumjelo wamanzi owawutyisa uMlambo iThames de kwaba phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Kwakukho nolunye udonga ngaphandle komjelo owathi kamva wabonisa iinkanunu nezixhobo zokudubula zala maxesha. Inyaniso yile sonke esi sakhiwo sithatha iihektare ezisixhenxe ekuphela kwendawo yokungena eyayikona kumazantsi-ntshona, esixekweni. Ngelo xesha umlambo yayiyeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo ngoko isango lamanzi lelona linezithuthi ezininzi. Lomnyango wabhaptizwa Isango Lomngcatshi kuba amabanjwa ayedlula kuyo xa esiya kwintolongo eyayisebenza e-White Tower.
Ukusuka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinethoba inqaba yayihlala Imenenja yasebukhosini, ukuba yokuhlala yasebukhosini de kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Njengoko abaninzi besazi kumaXesha Aphakathi yayiyintolongo kunye nendawo yokubulawa yamabanjwa ezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamabanjwa agwetyelwe ukufa abulawa kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiGreen Tower, ngaphandle kwenqaba, okanye kwiTower Hill hayi apho.
Abona bantu badumileyo babulawa U-Anne Boleyn ngo-1536, Umfazi kaHenry VIII, UJane Grey kunye nomyeni wakhe okanye uSir Simon Burley, umcebisi kunye nomhlohli kaRicardo I, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi. Abanye babenethamsanqa elingcono kwaye babengamabanjwa kuphela, njengoElizabeth I okanye uSir Walter Raleigh. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, umzekelo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ezinye iintlola zabulawa.
Kude kube ngama-90, i Iigugu zesithsaba, kwigumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba apho Indlu yegugu, kodwa kamva baya kumgangatho ophezulu apho baxatyiswa ngcono khona. Kwelo shumi leminyaka bekukho nemisebenzi emininzi yokubuyisela, ngakumbi kumacandelo aphakathi, anjengeThomas Thomas tower. Ukususela ngo-1988 inqaba endala Ilifa leMveli ichongwe yi-UNESCO.
Ndwendwela iNqaba yaseLondon
Namhlanje kwinqaba kukho umkhosi wamajoni, kunye nerhuluneli engumhlali kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX yeNdlu kaKumkanikazi kwiGreen Tower. Le rhuluneli iphethe umlindi, i iinyosi ngubani, ngokufanelekileyo, osanxibe i- Amaxesha afanayo eTudor kwaye bahlala ngaphakathi kwinqaba. Ngabo abakhokela iindwendwe, phakathi kwabantu abazizigidi ezibini nezithathu ngonyaka.
Igama elichanekileyo laba bantu okanye oonogada beenqaba ezisemthethweni Umgcini we-Yeoman y Zikhona okokoko kwakhiwa inqaba ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngapha koko, ithathwa njengeyona nto indala kwezorhwebo emhlabeni. Kumaxesha angaphambili babewanceda amabanjwa kwaye ebangcungcuthekisa xa kukho imfuneko. Namhlanje imisebenzi yabo ayinabundlobongela kangako kwaye babe ngababhali-mbali kunye nezikhokelo umkhenkethi, kodwa ukuze bafike kwisikhundla kufuneka basebenze ubuncinci iminyaka engama-22 kwi-Army yaseBrithani okanye kwi-Navy okanye kwi-Royal Air Force kwaye bafikelele kwizinga elithile.
Nje ukuba bakhethwe, bonke oonogada bahlala neentsapho zabo ngaphakathi kwinqaba. Ngaba bakhona oonogada ababhinqileyo? Ewe ukusukela ngo-2007. Ukuba uya nangaluphi na usuku uyakubabona benxibe iyunifomu yabo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu, kodwa ukuba uya kwitheko elibalulekileyo laseburhulumenteni uya kubabona benxibe iyunifomu kaTudor begolide nabomvu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwimbali yeNqaba yaseLondon. Xa lo bhubhane woyikekayo woyisiwe, iLondon iya kuhlala apho ilinde ukubuyisa ubomi obulahlekileyo kunye neendwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Ke, kulungile ukuyazi loo nto INqaba ineeyure ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Umzekelo, ixesha lokonga emini (kude kube ngu-Okthobha 31) nguLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka ngo-9 kusasa ukuya ku-5 emva kwemini nangeCawa nangoMvulo ukusuka ngo-10 ukuya ku-5: 30 ngokuhlwa. Unalo ixesha lokungena kuphela kude kube yintsimbi yesi-5.
Ngethamsanqa ungathenga itikiti kwi-intanethi nokuqinisekisa utyelelo. Ixabiso letikiti lomntu omdala li Iipawundi ezingama-28, phantse i-euro ezingama-33. Umntwana uhlawula iiponti ezingama-14. Nje ukuba ungene ngaphakathi, Ubona ntoni? La Inqaba emhlophe, eyiNqaba yaseLondon edume kakubi, engumbindi nesakhiwo esidala esixekweni; abahlali abadumileyo benqaba, amagwababa, ukuba ngokwentsomi xa bengasekho inqaba iyawa kwaye nayo, ngokucacileyo, iNgilane, yiyo loo nto kukho inkosi yamahlungulu apho, ihlala iwajongile.
Ungandwendwela Ibhotwe lakudala, yokunyanzelisa, enefenitshala yezinto zakudala ezisivumela ukuba sibone indlela eyayihlala ngayo kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, okanye ubuncinci indlela ababephila ngayo abantu ababekekileyo.
Kukho i- Royal Chapel yaseSan Pedro kunye neVincula, ezisusela kowe-1520, kwaye zigcina intsalela yamanye amabanjwa aziwayo kunye nokubulawa. I-chapel iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwiintsapho zoonogada abahlala kwisakhiwo. Kwaye okokugqibela Iigugu zesithsaba Kukwayinto ekufuneka uyibonile njengoko uza kubona amakrele, izithsaba okanye iintonga ezigcwele amatye axabisekileyo kwaye zendele ezimbalini.