ukuba uhamba Madrid ubalekela kwisakhiwo esikukhumbuza ezo nqaba zimbini zawa ngoSeptemba 2001 eNew York, awuphazamanga. Imalunga ne inqaba yepicasso, yenzelwe ngu umyili ofanayo weWorld Trade Centre.
Namhlanje ndikuxelela konke malunga nesi skyscraper yaseMadrid, Inqaba yePicasso.
inqaba yepicasso
UMnoru Yamazaki wayengumyili wezakhiwo ngubani owayila esi sakhiwo kwaye nangona wasweleka ngo-1986 Uthathwa njengomnye wezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Kwe abazali baseJapan, wazalelwa kwilizwana laseWashington ngowe-1912 yaye nangona wayengengosapho olufumileyo, wakwazi ukugqiba izifundo zakhe zaseyunivesithi.
U-Yamazaki wabaleka eluvalelweni apho urhulumente wase-US wabeka uluntu lwaseJapan ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, kwaye emva kongquzulwano wavula esakhe isitudiyo. Iprojekthi yeWorld Trade Center yaqala ngo-1965., eyaphela ngowe-1973. Ukongezelela kwesi sakhiwo somfuziselo sinotyikityo lwakhe I-Consulate yase-United States e-Kobe, eJapan, i Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseSt Louis, eMissouri, kwitheminali kwi Isikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDharan, eSaudi Arabia kunye nePicasso Tower, eMadrid, phakathi kwabanye.
Rio Tinto Iziqhushumbisi yayiyinkampani enkulu yaseSpain, esebenzayo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Yayiyinkampani enkulu kakhulu, enamashishini amaninzi kunye namashishini anxulumene neekhemikhali, i-petrochemical, iziqhushumbisi, imigodi, kunye namashishini e-metallurgical, phakathi kwabanye. Yayiyinkampani leyo wayalela ukwakhiwa kweTorre Picasso, eyaqala kuphela ngo-1980.
Imisebenzi ayizange impompoze ngokulula kwaye yamiswa izihlandlo ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa iingxaki zemali. Ngaloo ndlela, ukwakhiwa kwathabatha iminyaka esithoba, ngoko I-Picasso Tower yasungulwa ekuqaleni kuka-1989. yahlala ixesha elide esona sakhiwo side eMadrid.
Ngokumalunga nemisebenzi, kufuneka kuqale kuthiwe umhlaba owakhiwe kuwo unommandla we-10.000 square metres kwaye indawo eyakhiweyo yi-121.000 square metres. Ikhona ePablo Ruiz Picasso Square, ngaphakathi I-AZCA ishishini kunye ne-complex yezorhwebo, kwi-Paseo de la Castellana eliziko lezemali laseMadrid.
Lo mmandla ukhethekileyo, i-AZCAm, yazalwa kwiminyaka yoo-'80s ngenxa yesidingo sokuba isixeko sibe nendawo enokuba yindawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo kunye neyemali ngaxeshanye. I-Picasso Tower ayisiyiyo yodwa elapha, Ihlala kunye neTorre del Banco de Bilbao, iTorre Mahou, iTorre Europa, zonke ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-100 ukuphakama, kwaye ngexesha elithile, kunye ne-Windsor Tower engekhoyo.
Injani iPicasso Tower? Sisakhiwo Imigangatho engama-45 yoxande enobude obungama-38 ngama-50 eemitha kunye ne-157 yeemitha ukuphakama. ngaphezu komhlaba, kunye neemitha ezili-171 ukusuka kumgangatho ongaphantsi wesi-5. Kukho iplanti yobugcisa ye-1000 square metres eneofisi, 71.700 square metres eneholo yokungena kunye neevenkile, 8.300 square metres kunye neendawo zokupaka kunye namagumbi obugcisa athatha ama-40 square metres.
Kumgangatho ophantsi kukho Imigangatho engama-42 yeeofisi, ngelixa kumgangatho ophantsi ukufikelela kunye ne 18 ilifti, yahlulahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu amathandathu. Izinyusi ezidibanisa umgangatho woku-1 ukuya kwe-18 zihamba ngesantya esiziimitha ezi-2.5 ngomzuzwana. Abo basuka kumgangatho we-18 ukuya kumgangatho wama-32 benza njalo ngemizuzwana emine ngomzuzwana, kwaye abo basuka kumgangatho wama-32 ukuya kumgangatho wama-42 benza oko ngesantya esiphezulu seemitha ezintandathu ngomzuzwana. Ngoko, Zezona zikhawulezayo eSpain.
Ngoku, Isityalo ngasinye sinoxande ngokwemilo kwaye sine-1900 square metres. Embindini kukho izinyusi kunye nezinyuko, amagumbi obugcisa, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye netshimini apho iigesi zokungenisa umoya eziphuma kwiindlela eziphantsi komhlaba zeAZCA zinyuka. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into luphahla, kumgangatho we-44, kunye neenqaba zayo zokupholisa kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yomoya.
Umgangatho omnye ongentla, kwi-45, ngoomatshini benkqubo ye-elevator kunye ne-helipad. Kukho ntoni na phantsi komhlaba? Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla kukho amagumbi angaphantsi amahlanu ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lesitrato. Kweyokuqala kukho a indawo yorhwebo enendawo yokupaka, kunye namagumbi angaphantsi 2, 3 kunye no-4 ubukhulu becala ziindawo zokupaka.
Umthamo omkhulu wokupaka iimoto uqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ushiywe engenandawo yokushiya imoto yakhe. Emveni kwakho konke abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka amahlanu bajikeleza iTorre Picasso ngosuku. Amagumbi oomatshini nawo abekwe kula magumbi angaphantsi, kodwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi lesihlanu sifumana iigalari zenkonzo.
Yeyiphi imathiriyeli iPicasso Tower eyenziwe ngayo? El ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo yeyona nto ibangele ukuba oku kunye nezinye izinto ezimangalisayo zoyilo lwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX zenzeke. Ikhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo, isiseko nge iintsika zentsimbi kunye nemiqadi benza i-skeleton eyiphakamisayo ukuya phezulu. Ngaxeshanye, Udaka olungatshiyo Iyayikhusela kwimililo enokuthi ekugqibeleni ingafuneki. Ityhubhu enomgongxo eyenziwe ngamacala amane e-façade, kunye nombindi weentsika zentsimbi kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle zinika imilo kwisakhiwo esilula esikwaziyo ukuphuma emoyeni kwiintshukumo zenyikima kunye nomoya.
Ngaphantsi komhlaba iTorre Picasso Yakhiwe ngesamente ngeemfumba ezili-120 ezinemikhono yentsimbi. I-1,80 yeemitha ububanzi kunye ne-16 ubude. Ingundoqo yesakhiwo yintsimbi ye-metallic skeleton ye-38 yeentsika eziphindwe kabini. I-perimeter, ukusuka kumgangatho ongaphantsi ukuya kumgangatho wesibini, ludonga lwekhonkrithi, kwaye lukwakhiwe ukusuka kumgangatho wesibini ukuya phezulu, kunye neentsika ezingama-56 eziphindwe kabini. Ekugqibeleni, i sheet metal kunye nemigangatho yekhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo Banika uxinaniso olukhulu kwikhonkrithi.
I-façade ye-Picasso Tower idibanisa ukufakwa kwe-aluminium kunye neglasi ye-thermal. Zicwangciswe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye phakathi kweentsika zishiya indawo yeefestile. Ngaloo ndlela, isakhiwo sine-a I-thermal eyimpumelelo kunye ne-acoustic insulation. ingaphakathi liye marble kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, iikhaphethi ezithintela umlilo kunye kukho izitiya ejikeleze inqaba eneendlela zokufikelela ezigqunyiweyo.
Kucingelwa ukuba umakhi u-Yamazaki ubonise apha ezininzi iimpawu zesitayile sakhe, ezichatshazelwa ngokucacileyo ubugcisa baseMpuma kwiifom zayo ezilula kodwa zobugcisa ngaxeshanye. Isiphumo sesi i-skyscraper enhle, elula, yangoku kunye nenhle nokuba uvele kwi-cinema yaseSpain ngesandla sika-Alejandro Amenabar kwifilimu yakhe ka-1997, Vula amehlo akho.
Namhlanje iTorre Picasso isezandleni zenkampani yotyalo-mali iPontegadea kwaye isebenza njengesakhiwo seofisi. Umzekelo, UGoogle usekwe apha kunye neDelotte efanayo okanye i-Accenture. Okokugqibela, masikhumbule oko I-Picasso Tower yayisesona sakhiwo siphakamileyo eSpain iminyaka eyi-14. Kamva, iGran Hotel Bali eBenidorm yeba isikhundla sakhe.