Zininzi iinqaba emhlabeni ezizalisekisa imisebenzi yonxibelelwano. Kuya kufuneka unxibelelane neplanethi emva kwayo yonke loo nto! ISpain nayo inayo eyayo kwaye enye yazo yeyona idumileyo ICollserola tower.
Yiyo umnxeba wonxibelelwano eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Kwisithuba nje seminyaka emibini ulwakhiwo lwalwakhiwe ekufuneka lulungile, kwaye lwaluzalisekiswa Imidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseBarcelona ka -92.
Inqaba yaseCollserolla
Ngokucacileyo isemi kwaye unokuyityelela ngokucacileyo. Ukuba uya kutyelela Barcelona kwaye ufuna ukuba nembono enkulu ye-panoramic yesixeko kunye nokusingqongileyo, ke lolunye lotyelelo ongenakuphulukana nalo. Qaphela ukuba awufuni kuchitha imali kodwa unembono elungileyo, bathi ezona zilungileyo zezona ziphuma phezulu kwiTibidabo, ukongeza ekubeni zitshiphu.
Ukucinga ngemidlalo yeOlimpiki eyayiza kubanjwa, kudalwe uluntu olunjongo zalo ikwakukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwenqaba. Wazalwa ke USociedad Torre de Collserolla SA, ngo-1987, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweTVE, Telefónica kunye norhulumente waseBarcelona uqobo.
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, imisebenzi yaqala kwinqaba yonxibelelwano eyayiza kuba nenjongo yokuba yiyo Indawo yokudibanisa yonke into enxulumene nonxibelelwano lwemidlalo.
Urhulumente waseBarcelona unike le nkampani imihlaba eseSierra de Collserolla, eTuró de la VilanaKwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, ke kusekho isibini esishiyekileyo ukuba sixhase urhwebo ngenqaba, oko kukuthi, siqeshise iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, okwesibini, ukuxhaphaza abakhenkethi. Ngayiphi na imeko, kwiprojekthi yokuqala uyilo lwe-gazebo lwalufuneka, kwasekuqaleni kwasekuqaleni kwakucingelwa umbono weendwendwe.
Njengoko kusenzeka ngemisebenzi yolu hlobo ukhuphiswano loyilo lwamanye amazwe lwavulwa Kunyaka olandelayo, ngo-1988, kwavela ezine ezazisebenza kwaye zahlukile. Ukususela kwimveli ukuya kule mihla. Iprojekthi ephumeleleyo ibinguNorman Foster, uyilo oluncinci, olunefuthe elincinci lokusingqongileyo kunye neqonga lecantilever. Ke kwabakho olunye ukhuphiswano lokukhetha inkampani yokwakha, izifundo zomhlaba zenziwa kwaye ulwakhiwo lwaqala ngo-1990 enexabiso elipheleleyo le- 36 iidola ezigidi.
Kwi-1991 iseti yamaqonga yaphakanyiswa, iimitha ezingama-77, ityhubhu yaphakanyiswa, iintambo zabekwa kwaye inqaba yafikelela kubude bayo bokugqibela. Izibane zeKrisimesi zibekwe phezu kwayo kwaye zize zikwazi ukuvela kwi Incwadi yeGuinness yeeRekhodi. Kunyaka olandelayo bagxila kuyo yonke into enxulumene nokufakwa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano ngocingo kwaye ezinye iindlela zothumelo zenziwa. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, unyaka nonyaka, inqaba kunye neenkqubo zayo zilungelelaniswa netekhnoloji entsha, ukusuka kwi-analog ukuya kwidijithali.
Yintoni enomdla kuthi, Umbono wabakhenkethi omnandi, uvulwe emva konyaka, ngo-1993. Kodwa injani inqaba ukuba bekufuneka siyichaze? Ngokwenyani sisakhiwo esimbaxa, inqaba, isakhiwo esincedisayo kunye nokuhlala kwabantu abancinci ezidolophini.
Ukuphakama kwenqaba ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya phezulu ziimitha ezingama-288, 266 phezulu kunye 20 kwagrunjwa. Kwelinye icala kuye kwanjalo Amaqonga alishumi elinesithathu, umbono kwinombolo yeshumi kwaye unayo iilifti ezimbini ngomthamo wabantu abangama-26.
Esi sithuba siqeshiswa rhoqo ukulungiselela iindibano kunye neziganeko kwaye umbono esiwunika wona uyamangalisa. Ukuphakama kweemitha ezili-115.5 unokufikelela kumbono weekhilomitha ezingama-70. Ngokwenyani, umbono ubekwe kwiimitha ezingama-560 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona ndawo zibukekayo ozifumanayo e-Barcelona. hamba kwimozulu entle kwaye uya kuthatha eyona mifanekiso ilungileyo.
Ukuya kumbono, kufuneka usondele kwinqaba ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka ngaphandle, enesakhono seemoto ezingama-70. Ziimitha ezingama-300 kwaye kanjani inqaba kunye nobunzima bayo buphakathi kweSierra de Collserola Natural Park ukuhamba kuhle kakhulu. INqaba ine ikheshi ebanzi kwakhona, igcobile, ebaleka i-135 yeemitha phakathi kwesiseko senqaba kunye nomgangatho we-10. Yimizuzu emibini enesiqingatha kuphela yokuhamba.
Ukwazi i iintsuku kunye neeyure zokundwendwelaKhumbula ukuba umbono unokuvalwa ngenxa yeengxaki zemozulu okanye ukuqeshisa isiganeko okanye indibano, unako Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yenqaba kwaye ikwazise kwikhalenda yayo. Ngokubanzi iiyure zokuvula zi-10 kusasa ukuya ku-12: 45 emva kwemini kwaye ukusuka ngo-2: 30 ukuya ku-4 emva kwemini okanye kutshanje, kwiintsuku ezithile kuyavalwa Ngo-4: 45 ntambama, ngo-5: 45 emva kwemini, ngo-6: 45 emva kwemini nange-7: 45 emva kwemini.
Intoni amazinga nazi? Ewe, uneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatikiti, ezinye zikunika ukufikelela kwinqaba kwaye ezinye zikunika ithuba lokudibanisa izinto ezinomtsalane. Indleko zokungena komntu ngamnye 5, 60 euro umntu omdala kunye nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu abahlawuli. Abo baphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala bahlawula i-euro ezingama-3 phantsi kweTikiti loLutsha. Okufanayo kuhlawulwa ngabantu abadala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Abafundi abanekhadi elibamkelayo njengolo bahlawula i-60, i-3 euro.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, Ngama-euro angama-16, unetikiti elidibeneyo elibandakanya iCamí del Cel del Tibidabo + iTorre de Collserola. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ikheshi yokugqibela yimizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kokuba ivalwe.
Ngoku, Ufika njani kwiTorre de Collserola? Ungafika apho ngokuthatha ifayile ye- ifuneral kunye nebhasi 111 oko kukushiya ezinyaweni zikaTibidabo. Ngemoto, kufikelelwa ngendlela yaseVallvidrera. Ukuba unemoto okanye uyirentile, unezinye iindawo zokundwendwela ezikufutshane ezinje ngeTibidabo, iPark Güell, iMyuziyam yaseGaudí House, iPedralbes Monastery okanye iCamp Nou, zonke iikhilomitha ezimbalwa.
Ukuba unomdla kolu lwazi, luya kuba luncedo kuhambo lwakho olulandelayo oluya eSpain. Kwaye uyonwabele iBarcelona!