Umntu uhlala ethanda ukwakha phezulu kwaye umhlaba ugcwele ulwakhiwo oluzama ukukrola isibhakabhaka okanye ukufikelela emafini. Vula Italia, Enye yezona nqaba zidumileyo yi inqaba yasePisa. Andiqondi ukuba kufanele kubekho abantu abaninzi abangamaziyo ...
Ndwendwela Inqaba kaPisa ethembele kuyinto eqhelekileyo xa umntu esiya e-Itali. Bambalwa abatyeleli abayiphosayo ukuba awukabikho kodwa kuphakathi kwezicwangciso zakho… bhala phantsi olu lwazi kwaye ulonwabele!
Inqaba yasePisa ePisa
IPisa sisixeko esikummandla waseTuscany, kumbindi we-Itali, ikomkhulu lephondo elinelo gama. Phantse ikhulu lamawaka labantu bahlala apho kwaye nangona inqaba sesona simboli sithandwa kakhulu, inezinye izinto ezininzi zakudala. Ukongeza, likhaya kwiYunivesithi yasePisa ebuyela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nesikolo, iSchuola Normale Superiore, eyasekwa nguNapoleon ngokwakhe.
Ine a Imozulu efudumeleyo kunye nemeditera ngoko ubusika bayo abumnene kwaye bushushu kakhulu. Into elungileyo ngehlobo kukuba yomile. Ukuba awuyithandi imvula kuya kufuneka uphephe ukwindla.
Umgama phakathi kweRoma nePisa ziikhilomitha ezingama-355 ke ezona ndlela zokuhamba ukuba awuyirenti imoto Hamba ngololiwe. Le ndlela yothutho ikuvumela ukuba uthathe uhambo losuku wedwa. Kukho oololiwe abakhawulezayo abadibanisa zombini izixeko ngeFlorence.
Ukusuka kwesinye isixeko uthatha uloliwe wengingqi othatha malunga neyure enesiqingatha kwaye angabizi i-euro ezi-9 kwinkonzo yengingqi ngelixa ezona zikhawulezayo zijikeleze i-euro ezili-10 kwaye zithatha ngaphantsi kweyure. Kuyenzeka ukuba uye kukhenketho oluvela eFlorence.
Inqaba yasePisa
Ku malunga intsimbi yentsimbi yePisa Cathedral Kwaye kusePlaza del Duomo. Icawa enkulu ibizwa ngokuba yiCatedral de Santa María Asunta kwaye sisihlalo soobhishophu. Yi Isitayile setempile yaseRoma ulwakhiwo lwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwakuloo nyaka kwaqala ngawo amathambo kwicawa yaseVenice.
Itempile yanikezelwa kwi-1119 kwaye ukutyhubela iinkulungwane yayineenguqulelo ezininzi, kodwa isitayile sefadade yangoku ibikhona ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Namhlanje i-cathedral inendawo yokuwela yesiLatin ngee-naves ezintlanu ezine-apse kunye nee-naves ezintathu zine-transept ke xa ungena ijongeka ngokungathi ingaphakathi eliphakathi le-mosque. Ngaphandle ihonjiswe ngokutyebileyo ngezinto ezininzi zobhedu, nezemarmore emhlophe kunye nemibala. Inomoya othile wamaSilamsi kunye nomnyango wobhedu oqinileyo omangalisayo.
Ngaphakathi, ukuba ujonga phezulu uza kubona idome enemifanekiso yenkolo, iikholamu zaseKorinte ezivela kwimosque yasePalermo, uninzi lweemabhile ezimnyama kunye ezimhlophe kunye nophahla lwegolide olunengubo yeengubo zikaMedici. Kwi-apse kukho i-mosaic enkulu ukusuka kwi-1302 enomfanekiso kaKristu, uSanta uYohane uMvangeli kunye neNtombikazi kaMariya. I-mosaic, ipulpiti kunye neengcango zobhedu zisindile kumlilo omkhulu owathwaxa ibandla.
Nenqaba? Ewe, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, yintsimbi yeli bandla eyakuba yinxalenye yotyelelo lwakho. Ukwakhiwa kweNqaba yasePisa kwaqala ngo-1173 kwaye imalunga neemitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama. Ithambekele phantse okoko yaqala imisebenzi yokwakha.
Inqaba ine Isiseko esineeengqameko eziyimfama kunye neentsika ezilishumi elinesihlanu, amanye amanqanaba amathandathu aneengqameko ezivulekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni i Inqaba yentsimbi. Iyafikeleleka nge izinyuko zangaphakathi ezingama-294 amanyathelo.
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenziwa ngamanqanaba amathathu ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-177. Xa inqanaba lesithathu beliqhubeka lelo yaqala ukuthambeka ngenxa yeziseko zayo ezibuthathaka kunye nomhlaba ongazinzanga. Kwakungekho uyilo olulungileyo kwaye yiyo loo nto sele idumile. Namhlanje, abayili bezakhiwo bathi ukuba yakhiwa ngequbuliso okanye ngokukhawuleza, ngekhe yawa. Inyaniso yokuba imisebenzi yathatha ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane yavumela umhlaba ukuba uhlale.
Kwakukho iinzame zokulungisa ukuthambeka kodwa khange zisebenze kwaye rhoqo ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwenza ukuba inqaba incike ngakumbi. Umzekelo, xa intsimbi yentsimbi ineentsimbi zayo ezisixhenxe, inye inowuthi nganye yomculo, yagqitywa, phaya emva ngo-1372.
Kwii-60s zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX iNqaba yasePisa yayisemngciphekweni wokwenene kwaye urhulumente kwafuneka acele uncedo ukuze inqaba ingawi. Umxholo uqhubeke amashumi amabini eminyaka kwaye ekugqibeleni ukufikelela eluntwini kwavalwa ngo-1990. Iminyaka elishumi yokusebenza ngokudibeneyo iphumelele ukuzinza kunye ngo-2001 abakhenkethi bakwazi ukubuya.
Ilothe yabekwa kwisiseko ukuze isebenze njenge-counterweight kunye ne-cubic metres zomhlaba zisuswe kwisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, kungaphelanga iminyaka engama-200 kuya kufuneka ingenelele kwakhona okanye iya kuwa.
Namhlanje, i-engile yokuthambekela ilishumi kunye nemilinganiselo yeemitha ezingama-10 iyonke. Ime kwisikwere, iPlaza de los Milagros, kulapho iNqaba yasePisa, icahedral kunye nendawo yokubhaptiza zigxile kuyo. Ecaleni kwetempile enkulu yindawo yokugcina izinto zabantu kunye namangcwaba esikwacebisa ukuba siwatyelele.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba undwendwele iNqaba yePisa? Itikiti lixabisa i-euro ezingama-18. Ukuba umbono wakho kukunyuka kwileli uye kwi-bell tower Kukulungele kakhulu ukuba uthenge nge-Intanethi kuba uqinisekisa ukupasa. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-8 abanako ukunyuka.
Inqaba ivula ngaphakathi Iishedyuli ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka:
- ukusuka ngo-Novemba ukuya ku-Februwari ivula ngo-9: 45 ukuya ku-5: 15 emva kwemini kwaye ngo-Novemba 1 ukusuka ngo-9 kusasa ukuya ku-6 ntambama.
- ukusukela ngoDisemba ukuya kuJanuwari ivula ukusuka kwi-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-5 pm. Ukususela ngo-5 ukuya ku-8 ivulwa kude kube ngo-6: 30 emva kwemini kwaye ukusuka nge-21 ukuya ku-6 ukuya ku-7 kude kube nge-XNUMX ngokuhlwa.
- Ngo-Matshi ivulwa kude kube ngama-23 ukusuka nge-9 kusasa ukuya ku-6 emva kwemini, phakathi komhla wama-23 ukuya kowama-29 kude kube ngu-7 emva kwemini nokususela kowama-30 phakathi ko-8: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-8 ngokuhlwa.
- Ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba vula ukusuka kwi-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-8 pm. Phakathi kukaJuni 17 no-Agasti 31 ivula ngo-8: 30 ekuseni ukuya ku-10 emva kwemini, kwaye ngoJuni 16 ivula ukususela ngo-8: 30 ekuseni ukuya ku-5: 30 emva kwemini. NgoJuni 16 ivula ukususela nge-8: 30 kusasa ukuya nge-5: 30 ngokuhlwa kwaye ngenyanga ka-Okthobha ivula nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-7 ngokuhlwa.
Ngokucacileyo, ifoto yakudala ebambe inqaba awunakuyeka ukuyenza.