Enye yeenqaba eziphambili kwihlabathi yiNeuschwanstein castle. Yeyona nqaba yasentsomini yakudala kwaye xa uyibona kwifoto uziva ngathi uyindwendwela kwaye ulahlekile ngaphakathi. Kungenxa Bavaria, eJamani, kwaye Irhafu kuRichard Wagner, umqambi omkhulu womculo weklasikhi.
Ayisiyo nqaba yamandulo kodwa ukuzonwabisa ngothando kwinqabaInkuthazo yoyilo loyilo olusekwe kwiopera zikaWagner. Kungokwazi kuphela le datha apho umntu akwaziyo ukuqonda into ayibonayo xa isondela: inqaba yokuhamba, ukucinga, ukuphupha. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uzive ngathi uya eJamani ukuyokuyibona ngoko ndiza kukushiya ulwazi olusebenzayo Ukumtyelela.
Inqaba yeNeuschwanstein
Yakhiwe ngemiyalelo kaKumkani uLudwig II waseBavaria, omthanda kakhulu uRichard Wagner. Inxalenye yerhafu, inxenye yokubalekela ebukhosini, ubuncinci kwithiyori, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakubiza kakhulu kwaye kwathatha inxaxheba entle kwingxowa mali yoluntu nakubutyebi bomntu.
Kumasipala waseSchwangau, kwindawo yeentaba ze-alpine. Utata kaLudwig wayesele enenqaba kuloo ndawo, inqaba enkulu yaseHohenschwangau, ke xa wayesengumntwana ikumkani yexesha elizayo yachitha ihlobo apha kwaye yazula phakathi kwamabhodlo eenqaba ezimbini ezaziphakathi, apho yayiza kuthi yakha iphupha layo. Ngokukhawuleza xa ethatha itrone ngo-1864, waqala iprojekthi yakhe, ilitye elityeni.
Wayibhaptiza ngegama lika Entsha Hohenschwangau, kuwongwa inqaba yobuntwana bakhe. Ngeli xesha uthando lwezithandani lwalusele ludumile ngoko umbono wamaXesha Aphakathi wawunxitywe ngepinki kwaye ujongeka ngathi yintsomi, kunye neenqwelomoya kunye nookumkani, kuneenkulungwane ezinde zentlupheko, ukungcola kunye neemfazwe. Ukusuka kuloo mbono wothando wazalelwa kwinqaba yaseLudwig, umxube wezitayile: ineenkcukacha zaseRoma, zamaGothic nezaseByzantium kunye neenkcukacha zangoku kunye neenkonzo, eziqhelekileyo zenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Kwaye, ngokukhuthazwa okucacileyo emsebenzini kaRichard Wagner, opera IParsifal, iLohengrin kunye neTannhäuser. Ngo-1882 imisebenzi igqityiwe kwaye inqaba igqityiwe kwaye yanikwa. Ngexesha lamashumi eminyaka, yayingowona mthombo uphambili womsebenzi kulo mmandla kwaye abasebenzi bade bafumana iintlawulo zenyanga nenyanga kwaye xa omnye wabo eswelekile, iintsapho zabo zazize kuthatha ipenshoni.
Inqaba yeNeuschwanstein yaba yindawo yokubalekela yokumkani, ngaphandle kwenkundla. Into exakayo yile ULudwig wayehlala apho iintsuku ezili-172 kuphela kwaye UWagner akazange akwazi ukunyathela njengoko wasweleka ngo-1893.
Uhamba njani kwiNqaba yeNeuschwanstein
Unokufika ngololiwe okanye ngemoto. Ukuba uhamba ngololiwe, olona khetho lufanelekileyo kukufumana ukusuka eMunich ukuya kwilali yaseFüssen. Uhambo ziiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha kwaye ukukhwela kugcwele imihlaba emihle. Kanye eFüssen uthatha ibhasi, i-73, eya eFuerwehrhaus, okanye i-78 eya eTegelbergahn, eSchwangau. Esi sikhululo yiHohenschwangau. Uhambo olujikelezayo oluvela eMunich lubiza i-euro ezingama-58, ibhasi ibandakanyiwe.
Unako yonga ngokuthenga itikiti laseBavaria: ikuvumela usuku olunye lokuhamba ngokungenamda ngeBavaria, uthutho lwasekhaya, iibhasi kunye neetram. Itikiti lixabisa i-euro ezingama-23 kwaye lilungile xa uhamba ngeqela kuba ukuba umntu unetikiti kuphela, abanye basonwabele isaphulelo kuthutho. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala bahamba simahla ukuba bahamba nezihlobo zabo ezindala, abazali okanye ootatomkhulu.
Ungaqhuba uqhube uye ngqo e-Füssen kwindlela ye-A7 kwicala u-Ulm-Kempten-Füssen. Ukusuka apho uqhubeke kwi-B17 ukuya eSchanwagau uhlala usiya eHohenschwangau. Ukuba ufika ngemoto ukuya kwinqaba kuya kufuneka uhlawule ukupaka kodwa unokuhlala upaka endleleni, kufuphi nehlathi, kwindawo ejikeleze ilali. Kwaye ngoku ewe, kuya kufuneka ukhawuleze uye kudibana neenqaba (kukho iNeuschwanstein kunye naleyo yakhiwa ngutata kaLudwig, inqaba entle yeTerracotta ebizwa ngokuba yiHohenschwangau).
Ukusuka esixekweni eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi kukuhamba. Ndiyayithanda kakhulu kuba nawe uyayazi indawo kwaye unezinye izimvo. Bala ezinye Imizuzu engama-40 uhamba unyuka umqulu ke ayisiyondlela yomntu wonke. Nokuba umncinci, ngokuqinisekileyo uza kufika ngaphambi kwexesha. Iindlela zihanjisiwe kwaye zinqumla ehlathini kwamanye amacandelo. Kukho imiqondiso ebonisa inxenye yembali yendawo ukuze ungene kancinci kwimozulu.
Usuku olushushu ngokwenene lulonyuko oluhle. Ukuba awuziva uhamba okanye awukwazi kukho ibhasi enyuka induli. Ixabisa i-1 kwaye ayisebenzi ukuba kukho ikhephu okanye umkhenkce endleleni.
Ndwendwela iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein
Kukho oko thenga itikiti lokungena ngaphambi kokufika enqabeni. Ungayithenga kwi-ofisi yeebhokisi e-Hohenschwangau okanye kwi-Intanethi, nangona behlawulisa kancinci. Esixekweni iofisi yamatikiti ise-Apseestrasse, 12, D-87645. Itikiti libandakanya ixesha lokutyelelwa liqala ukuze ungalibazisi. Yonke into icwangciswe kakuhle. Ukuba uyiphosile, kuya kufuneka uhlawule kwakhona. Ixabiso li I-euro ezingama-12 kwinqaba kunye nama-euro angama-23 ukutyelela iinqaba ezimbini. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala bakhululekile ukuba bahamba nomntu omdala.
Awunakho ukungena kwinqaba ukuba ayikho kukhenketho olukhokelwayo, ke ukuba awunamdla kakhulu wokwazi izinto zangaphakathi, ukuhlawula itikiti akufanelekanga. Ungabhadula ngaphandle kweenqaba zombini. Kananjalo, ngaphakathi abavumeli ukuba uthathe iifoto. Okokugqibela, oku yenye yeenqaba ezandwendwelwe kakhulu kwihlabathi ke lindela abantu abaninzi kutyelelo lwakho. Ngokukodwa ngexesha eliphezulu. Ukuba ufuna ukunqanda izihlwele kulungile ukuba uye ebusika. Kuyabanda kodwa imbonakalo yelizwe intle nje. Ewe, inqaba ivala i-3 pm.
Ngexesha eliphezulu zithengiswa kuphela Amawaka ayi-6 ngosuku ke ukuba uya ehlotyeni zama ukuyithenga kwangethuba. Ibhokisi yeofisi ivula ukusuka kwi-8 kusasa ukuya kwi-5 ngokuhlwa. Ehlotyeni iiyure zenqaba ziqala ngo-8 ukuya ku-5 ntambama.