thetha nawe malunga into onokuyibona e-Antequera Kuthetha ukuthatha uhambo kwimbali yoluntu ubuncinci iminyaka engamawaka amathandathu. Kuxa kuqikelelwa ukuba le ndawo yephondo Málaga kwaqala ukuhlalwa. Oku kukwangqinwa yi-archaeological complex of the Indawo yaseDolmens, ibhengezwe Ilifa leMveli.
Mhlawumbi oku kwakubangelwa yindawo entle yedolophu, kwithafa elichumileyo neliyiyona ndlela ilungileyo yonxibelelwano phakathi. Andalusia ePhezulu nasezantsi naphakathi kwe Costa del Sol kunye neendawo zangaphakathi zommandla. Njengesiphumo sayo yonke le nto, ukufumanisa into oza kuyibona e-Antequera isuka kwi Neolithic ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngelifa lemveli layo. Masikubonise yona.
Inqaba yaseAntequera
I-Alcazaba, enye yezikhumbuzo ezinkulu zokuzibona e-Antequera
Ifumaneka kwinduli elawula isixeko, iAlcazaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yendalo yakudala. i-arabic medina. Enyanisweni, sele ibhaliwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona, mhlawumbi, imvelaphi yayo yayiyiRoma. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, amakhonkco amabini agcinwe ngeendonga zeXesha Eliphakathi.
Ngexesha layo, yayigqalwa njengenqaba ephantse ibe yinqaba. Njenge-anecdote, siya kukuxelela oko UFerdinand waseTrastámara, i-regent yaseCastilla, ivakalise isivakalisi esilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba ithathe indawo yakhe: "Ilanga liphuma phezu kwe-Antequera kunye nantoni na uThixo ayifunayo", ebhekisela kubunzima bokusebenza.
Imile iyonke inqaba lerhafu, eneplani ye-angular kwaye iyona ibanzi kunazo zonke ze-invoyisi yama-Arabhu ekhoyo e-Andalusia. Kakade ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, inqaba yentsimbi enewotshi yongezwa. Ukusukela ngoko, oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi "el de Papabellotas" ngenxa yokuba i-cork oak grove kwafuneka ithengiswe ukuze kuhlawulwe imisebenzi. Kunye nayo, baqaqambisa kwakhona Inqaba emhlophe kunye ne-albarrana ye inkwenkwezi, omabini asusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye ne inqaba ejijekileyo.
Icawa yaseRoyal Collegiate yaseSanta María la Mayor
Icawa yaseRoyal Collegiate yaseSanta María la Mayor
Eyakhelwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, sele isabela kwi Uhlobo lokuhlaziya, nangona igcina ama-Gothic e-Gothic njengeentsika ze-façade. Ibonisa iplani ye-basilica ene-nave ezintathu. Ezi zineentsika zokuxhasa uphahla lwazo koko kuqwalaselwayo ibandla lokuqala columnar yakhiwe eAndalusia. Yayingumsebenzi womyili wezakhiwo Pedro del Campo, nangona naye wayesebenzisana UPedro Lopez, inkosi yecathedral yase Málaga.
Iyonke, i-façade ebekekileyo igqamile, edibanisa izikimu zecathedral yamaxesha aphakathi kunye nezo ziqhelekileyo zee-arches zakudala zoloyiso. Ngokubhekiselele kwiingcango, eyona iphakathi inkulu kwaye zonke ziphantsi kwee-arches ze-semicircular ezixhonywe ngama-niches.
Ngokubhekiselele ngaphakathi, iinqanawa zigqunywe Mudejar style iinkuni, nangona ezinye iicawa zineentsimbi ezineembambo okanye ezinesiqingatha semiphanda. Phakathi kwabo, i Icawa yeMiphefumlo, ephendula kwisitayela se-neoclassical kamva; enkulu kakhulu, ekhanyiswa ziifestile ze-Florentine-style, kunye leyo yeecanon. Ekugqibeleni, kwisikwere apho kukho iCawa yeCollegiate, unokubona umfanekiso oqingqiweyo Pedro Espinosa, imbongi edumileyo yeBaroque yaseAntequera.
Ezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo zokuzibona e-Antequera
Icawa yaseSan Sebastian
Imbali yonqulo yedolophu yaseMalaga ichukumisa ngokwenene. Inenye icollegeate leyo yaseSan Sebastian, ebangelwa ngumyili wezakhiwo Diego Vergara kwaye idibanisa iPlateresque, iBaroque kunye neNeoclassical element. Isitayela sesibini esidityaniswe ne-Mudejar resonances siphendula kwinqaba yayo yezitena ezintle, nangona kunjalo, ngumsebenzi we UAndres Burgueño nenye yeempawu zedolophu, kunye nomfanekiso wayo we "Angelfish". Eli ligama elidumileyo elinikwe ingelosi engaphezulu kweemitha ezintathu ubude elithwesa isithsaba.
Kufuneka kwakhona ubone convents e Antequera ezifana leyo kaMama kaThixo waseMonteagudo, kunye ne-baroque dynamism; eyaseSan Agustín, kunye necawa yayo phakathi kweendonga; enye iseSanto Domingo, apho isikrweqe sakhe seMudejar simi ngaphandle, okanye eSaint Euphemia, kunye neempawu zakhe zeNasrid. Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba IRoyal Monastery yaseSan Zoilo, eyasekwa ziiMonarchs zamaKatolika nengumsebenzi omangalisayo wobugcisa beGothic.
Ngokuphathelele amabandla, sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele iqela lovuselelo lweetempile zekholamu zesixeko ezenza ezo San Pedro, San Juan Bautista kunye Santa María de Jesús. Kodwa naleyo kaCarmen, kunye nesimbo sayo se-baroque, kunye ne-Nuestra Señora de Loreto, kunye ne-façade yayo enkulu, ngokulinganayo i-baroque.
Okokugqibela, phakathi kwelifa lenkolo eliza kubona e-Antequera, uneqela elihle iindawo zokuhlala kunye neecawa. Phakathi kwabo, sikucebisa ukuba ubone iPortichuelo, kwisikwere esihle kunye nesiko legama elifanayo; iWhite Cross Tribune, eyiBaroque, kunye neVeracruz Tribune, Renaissance.
Amasango esixeko, ayimfuneko phakathi kwezinto onokuzibona e-Antequera
I-Puerta de Estepa, enye yezona zintle kakhulu ukuzibona e-Antequera
Iingcango ezininzi zodonga oludala lwedolophu zisagcinwe eAntequera. Kuloo Alcazaba yaba umnyango waseMalaga, enemvelaphi ye-Nasrid kwaye ine-arch yehashe. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, okubizwa ngokuba IArch enkulu Lulwakhiwo olususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX oluvuselela uloyiso lwehlabathi lakudala. Ngapha koko, inemibhalo emininzi yesiLatini ebhekisa kuyo i-anticaria, igama lesiRoma laseAntequera.
Endaweni yoko isango lebhombu Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yinkosi UMartin de Bogas, nangona iye yahlaziywa kamva. Ine-arch semicircular kunye ne-niche apho kugcinwe khona umfanekiso weNtombikazi. Ekugqibeleni, i umnyango westeppe yenye yezona zintle. Yachithwa ngo-1931, yaphinda yakhiwa ngo-1998 ngelitye elibomvu elivela e-El Torcal. Unxweme olunee-arches ezintathu ze-semicircular kunye netempile ephezulu enomzobo weVirgen del Rosario.
Olunye ulwakhiwo olubalaseleyo lokubonwa e-Antequera
Ibhotwe elimangalisayo laseNájera
Kukho amabhotwe amaninzi onokuwabona kwidolophu yaseMalaga. Enye yezona zintle omnye waseNajera, Ehlala izindlu ze Imyuziyam yeSixeko saseAntequera. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye isabela kwisitayile seenqaba zoluntu, nangona i-façade yayo ine-baroque ephilileyo. Ukongeza, ikwimeko Isikwere seDolophu endala, apho unokubona khona i-convent yaseSanta Catalina de Siena, umthombo weZine Elements kunye nomfanekiso we-equestrian womnqobi we-Antequera: uFernando de Trastámara okhankanywe ngasentla.
Ngaloo nto, i Iholo yedolophu, wakhiwa ngokutsha kwikhaya loonongendi; yena Ibhotwe leMarquis laseVilladarias, isimbo seBaroque; leyo yeeMarquises zePeña de los Enamorados, endala kunye nendibaniselwano Renaissance kunye Mudejar, kwakunye izindlu zePardo, iRamírez neColarte.
Le yokugqibela ikwayinto engaqhelekanga kuba yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kodwa ixelisa indlu endala yexesha lamaSilamsi. Ukongeza, inendlu yemyuziyam ukusuka ngelo xesha. Ekugqibeleni, i indlu kaSerraillers, eyakhiwe ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, isabela kwi-modernism ye-neo-baroque.
Ubume bendalo be-villa
I-Torcal de Antequera
Ukuba izikhumbuzo ze-Antequera ziyamangalisa, indawo yayo yendalo ayintle kangako. Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, yonke le Indawo yaseDolmens Ibhengezwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngaye, kufuneka sithethe malunga nokuhlala kwamaRoma kuloo ndawo.
Sele ungaphandle kwedolophu unayo Isitishi seVilla, eyayilibhotwe elikhulu ukususela kwixesha lesiLatini elinolwandiso olumalunga namawaka angamashumi amabini amawaka. Ixesha lesiLatini likwahambelana nento ebizwa Ivenkile yaseMoors, engeyonto ngaphandle kwemithombo eshushu eshushu. Emidala iseyindawo ye-archaeological IsiAratispi kunye necropolis ye Igosa, yomhla weCopper Age.
Indawo ye-Archaeological ye-Antequera Dolmens
Iidolmen ezintle zaseMenga
Le ndawo imangalisayo yenziwe ngeedolmens ezimbini kunye netholos, ekwasisakhiwo somngcwabo, kunye nendalo yendalo efana El Torcal kunye Lovers 'Rock. Njengeyokuqala EkaMenga Ithathwa njengenye yeencopho zezinto ezibhaptiziweyo njengezakhiwo ezisicaba ze-European Prehistory. Ibekwe kwi-promontory kwaye iphumle kwi-virgin rock. Ubude bayo buphantse bufikelele kwiimitha ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i ii dolmen Iquka umsele ogqunywe ngesiduli esisetyhula esinobubanzi obufikelela kumashumi amahlanu eemitha. Ithathwa njengesampulu ye "corridor megalithic tomb". Ngokubhekiselele kwi tholos ye-El Romeral, iquka ipaseji ebanzi eziimitha ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu kunye negumbi elikhulu lokungcwaba. Ngokungathi bonke obu butyebi be-prehistoric babunganelanga, i-Chalcolithic settlement of the Intaba yaseAntequera.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, i-El Torcal kunye nePeña de los Enamorados zigqibezela le ndibano imangalisayo. Eyokuqala iyahambelana enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zekarst kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuba inolwandiso olumalunga neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesibini. Ukhukuliseko lwamatye lubangele ulandelelwano olupheleleyo lwamatye anqabileyo, ukongeza, ukugcina izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezityebileyo.
I-Peña de los Enamorados, enye yeempawu ze-Antequera
Ekugqibeleni, malunga ne Lovers 'Rock, asingomphakamo ongaqhelekanga omalunga neemitha ezingamakhulu asithoba ukuphakama, ekubeni imilo yawo ifana nobuso bomntu olele phantsi. Kananjalo inobutyebi obukhulu bendalo. Kodwa kwakhona gcina ilivo ukuba singalibali ukunixelela. Ithi intombi yokumkani wamaSilamsi kunye nomphathi ongumKristu bathandana baza babaleka kunye. Batshutshiswe nguyise wentombazana bezibona belahlekile, bavumelana ukuba bazijule encotsheni yelitye ukuba bangaze bohlukane. Enyanisweni, phezulu kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo elikhumbula eli bali. Emva kwemini, xa ilanga libetha kwaye linika iithowuni ezibomvu, kuthiwa kungenxa yegazi lezithandani zombini.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise into onokuyibona e-Antequera. Njengoko ukwazile ukuxabisa, kuninzi okunika le villa intle yaseAndalusi. Ukugqiba, sifuna ukucebisa ukuba, ukuba uhamba kule dolophu intle, uthatha ithuba lokudibana nabanye iidolophu ezintle zaseMalaga njengaye Ronda o genalgucil, ngaphandle, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukulibala i-capital.