Kwingingqi ye ILimousin, eFrance, kukho isixeko esihle esaziwa kwilizwe liphela ngomgangatho kunye nobuhle be-porcelain yaso: Izibane. Sisixeko esinembali kunye nobugcisa ubuncwane kunye nezinto ezikhangayo zihamba ngaphaya kokuhle kwaye porcelain edumileyo.
IiLimoges zineziza ezinomtsalane njengesikhululo sikaloliwe esikhulukazi, iipaki ezintle kunye negadi, kunye nendawo yamangcwaba eyahlukileyo eYurophu. Ngaba siyazi namhlanje ukuba sibone ntoni eLimoges?
Izibane
Isixeko ngu ikomkhulu lengingqi yeLimousin, Ingingqi yangaphambili yaseFrance, kwaye imi kunxweme lomlambo iVienne, emazantsi kwilizwe. Nangona idume ngeporcelain yayo kunye nephepha layo ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi aseFransi, ukongeza Inxalenye yeCamino de Santiago eyaziwayo, kule mihla ayikho kweyona ndlela yabakhenkethi kuzo zonke. Okwangoku, kufanelekile ukutyelelwa.
Isixeko sidityaniswe kakuhle ngololiwe ukuya kuyo yonke iFrance kwaye sinesikhululo seenqwelomoya samanye amazwe. Yindawo entle ukuba uceba ukuthatha uhambo oluya emazantsi-ntshona eFrance njengoko ikumbindi wesixeko saseLa Rochelle kunye nendawo ekhulisa iwayini eBordeaux.
Inyani yile yokuba ukuba uyayithanda iFrance kwaye ufuna ukubalekela abantu, uLimoges ugqibelele. Ngaba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-400 emazantsi eParis, entliziyweni yento eyayibizwa ngokuba yiLimousin kodwa namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yiNew Aquitaine, ke amaxabiso aphantsi kwaye iimyuziyam zinabakhenkethi abambalwa.
Sithe ngentla apha ibalulekile kumaXesha Aphakathi kwaye kungenxa yokuba, ngokuyinxenye, idlale indima kubomi bukaRichard the Lionheart, inkosi edumileyo yamaNgesi, ngenxalenye yesiFrentshi, wangcwatyelwa kwiCathedral yaseRouen, eNormandy . Nanku namhlanje kwiiLimoges unokulandela indlela kaRicardo Corazón de León ohamba iikhilomitha ezili-180 echukumisa iisayithi ezili-19 ezibalulekileyo, inqaba kunye nedolophu enkulu ebandakanyiweyo.
Yintoni onokuyibona eLimoges
Su isigcina-ntloko, ngokucacileyo. I uyilo lwamaxesha aphakathi Kuyamangalisa, izindlu zigcina iisilingi zazo kwaye lelona phepha libalaseleyo leelali zaseFrance oza kulibona. Ulunge ngakumbi kunokubona eColmar, eStrasbourg okanye eLe Marais. Izakhiwo ezininzi zinamakhulu eminyaka ubudala.
Isitalato ongafanele uphoswe yiyo Rue de la Boucherie, eLe Quartier de La Boucherie. Ngokwembali yi isitalato apho kuhlala khona abaxheli besixeko kwaye kubonakala ngathi kunqunyanyisiwe ngexesha. Izitrato zincinci kwaye zenziwe ngodaka, izindlu zincinci kwaye zifihliwe phakathi kwazo Icawa ye-Saint Aurelien, mhle, unomfanekiso wesanta yomphathi wabasilarha. Ngaphakathi zizinto zakhe, zinegolide eninzi.
Into yesibini ekutyeleleni kwi-Limoges ngu-ewe okanye ewe kwi-porcelain yayo. Ngexesha le-XNUMX leminyaka, ukuveliswa kwe-porcelain yendawo kwakuzele ngokupheleleyo ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla i-50% yeefrench porcelain yenziwe apha. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi kukho imyuziyam embindini, enamaqhekeza kunye nengqokelela engaphezulu kwamawaka alishumi elinambini. Imalunga nayo Imyuziyam yeSizwe iAdrien Dubouche. Enye imyuziyam onokuthi uyindwendwele Iziko lobuGcisa neMisebenzi yezandla, emazantsi ecawa enkulu.
Enye into IMyuziyam yokuLwa kweLimoges, eyavulwa ngowe-1989 kwiziko lembali. Inengqokelela yezixhobo, izinto kunye namaxwebhu entsusa athetha nge ukumelana nengingqi yamaNazi ngamaxesha eMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Kungenwa simahla kwaye kuvulwa yonke imihla ngaphandle kwentsasa yangoLwesibini nangeCawa ngamaxesha athile onyaka.
Ezinye iimyuziyam? Ingaba i UMyuziyam woBugcisa, kwisakhiwo esihle senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ibhotwe langaphambili lobhishophu, Casseaux Porcelain Museum, eyaqala ngo-1904 IMyuziyam yaseHaviland yenziwe nge-porcelain kodwa izidlo zokuhombisa kunye nezintle, i Indlu Yesintu Yosilarha, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nemyuziyam entle eyi Imyuziyam yaseTapestry.
Sithethe apha ngasentla ukuba uLimoges naye une Ngokwenene isikhululo sikaloliwe esikhulu. IGare de Limoges-iBénedictins Yeyona ibonakalayo kwintengiso yeChanel eneenkwenkwezi u-Audrey Tautou. Inewotshi emnandi kunye nobugcisa-obutsha obunamabala eefestile zeglasi kwaye kukuhamba kwemizuzu eli-15 kuphela ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko. Kuhle ukuba ufike ngololiwe.
Kukho iindawo ezininzi zelifa lemveli ekufuneka uzazi, umzekelo IFountain des Barres, embindini wesikwere ujikelezwe zizakhiwo ezindala kunye neendawo ezintle zokuhlala, i Umjelo weLa Règle, eneneni uthungelwano lweetonela ezidlula phantsi kwedolophu yakudala kwaye ezinye zivela kumaxesha amaRoma, nangona uninzi lwazo lwakhiwe malunga nonyaka we-1000 kunye ne-XNUMXth century.
Banoyilo oluntsonkothileyo njengoko amanye enamanqanaba amabini. Zazisetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwaye leyo inokundwendwelwa, umzekelo, yayifudula isisele se-abbey. Kuvuleleke kuphela kukhenketho olukhokelweyo oluhlelwe kwiOfisi yabakhenkethi yaseLimoges kwaye ukhenketho ngalunye luhlala isiqingatha seyure. Enye indawo ekucetyiswa ukuba yiyo Imihla yeHolo yesiXeko ukusukela ngo-1883 kwaye yakhiwa kwindawo yeforum yakudala.
Iholo ledolophu liphefumlelwe ngumntakwabo waseParis, inegranite kwisiseko nakwilitye lekalika ezindongeni zayo, edibanisa iindlela zoRenaissance kunye noLouis XIII. Zine iindondo zodongwe ezimele amanani amane endawo. Umthombo wawo uphinde wahonjiswa ngemibala emihle kwaye wakhiwa phakathi kowe-1982 nowe-1893 ngegranite epinki, ngobhedu nakwiporcelain.
Enye indawo yabakhenkethi yiChapel yaseSaint Aurelian ebesithetha ngayo ngaphambili, eyakhiwa ngo-1471. Pavilion du Verdurier, inkundla efrijiweyo yenyama efriziwe evela eArgentina ngamaxesha eMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Yenziwe ngekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo egutyungelwe ngeethayile zelitye lentlabathi. Yakhiwa ngo-1919 ukuphelisa ubunini beentsapho zosasaza eRue de la Boucherie. Namhlanje isebenza njengeziko lomboniso.
La Intendelezo yetempile idibanisa nerue du Consulat yipaseji kunye yifestile kwixesha elidlulileyo: izindlu ezinophahla lwamaplanga, indawo yokuhlala yabucala eyakhiwe kwigranite, iigalari zobugcisa, iarches, izitepsi zesitayile sobuNtu ... isitalato sabahambi ngenyawo ukuzola kulungele ukonwabela emva kwemini ehlotyeni ebusuku.
Ngokucacileyo, into engekhoyo eYurophu ngokubanzi ziicawa kunye neenkonzo, ke eLimoge zininzi: the Icawa yaseSaint-Etienne Uhlobo lweGothic oluthathe iinkulungwane ezintandathu ukwakha, i I-Crypt ye-Saint Martial kwi-abbey eqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i Icawa yaseSaint Michel des Lions kwaye i Icawa yaseSaint PIerre du Queyroix, umzekelo, nganye inobuncwane bayo.
El Imarike yeLimoges Yinto entle, indawo eyakhiwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-1200, ngensimbi eninzi njengoko yayisetyenziswa ngelo xesha, kakuhle kwisitayile se-Eiffel Tower. Inodonga lwangaphandle lwe-328 yeemitha zezikwere zezitena ngaphandle kwentsika enye, umzobo owenziwe ngeethayile ze-porcelain ezingama-6, nganye nganye yahlukile kwenye, imele yonke into ethengiswayo kwintengiso: iintyatyambo, iintlanzi, imidlalo ... Ngaphakathi apho ziivenkile ezimbini ezintle. Ungaya ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka nge-2 kusasa ukuya kwi-7 pm kwaye ngeCawa ukusuka ngo-1 ukuya ku-XNUMX emva kwemini.
Okokugqibela, ngaphaya kwento onokuyibona kwiiLimoges, Ungenzani? Unako yiya kuthenga, zama ukutya kwalapha ekhaya, ubhalisele ukhenketho olukhokelwayo, ukhwele kwindawo yokukhwela ebhasini, uloliwe omncinci omnandi kakhulu kunebhasi okanye ncokola kwaye uhambe nommelwane waseLimoges Oko kuyakubonisa ezona zixeko zakhe ...
Kwaye, ukugcina kancinci unayo Ukudlula kwesiXeko saseLimoges evula iingcango kwizinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane kwiifomathi ezintathu: 24, 48 okanye 72 iiyure. Yongeza ukusetyenziswa kwasimahla kwebhasi kunye neebhayisekile zikawonkewonke kwaye inikezela ngezaphulelo kwiivenkile ezingama-75.