Yintoni onokuyibona e-Elche

Uyazibuza into oyibonayo kwi-elche? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba uvile ngezinto ezimangalisayo ozifumana kwesi sixeko sihle saseLevantine. Kufuneka sibonise ukuba zonke ziyinyani. Uya kufumana isimangaliso esingaphezulu kwesinye ngendlela yemithi yesundu embindini wedolophu, iinqaba zakudala zama-Arabhu kunye neecawe ezinkulu.

Kodwa uya kufumana nase-Elche iimyuziyam ezizodwa ehlabathini, imibhiyozo eneengcambu zayo kwi-Middle Ages okanye iindawo ze-archaeological ukusuka kwixesha lase-Iberia. Nangona kumgama weekhilomitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukusuka elunxwemeni, zikho ezintle mabhankini ezifana nezo zeArenales de Sol, Altet okanye iLa Marina. Kodwa eyona nto inomtsalane ngakumbi kwiindunduma zayo leyo yeCarabassi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, siza kukubonisa into onokuyibona e-Elche.

IPalm Grove

Njengoko besisithi, yenye yeesimboli ezinkulu zesixeko saseLevantine kwaye sele ibhengeziwe Ilifa lehlabathi. Ayimangalisi into yokuba lelona likhulu eYurophu, lineehektare ezingamakhulu amahlanu naphakathi kwamakhulu amabini anamakhulu amathathu amawaka emizekelo.

Olona didi lwayo luninzi kakhulu umhla wesundu, nto leyo eyaziswa ngamaSilamsi eSpeyin. Kodwa sele sele isele i-Iberia ifunyenwe kwindawo kukho ukubonakaliswa kwalo mthi, okubonisa ukuba i-Palm Grove indala.

Ngapha koko, eyona ndawo ichulumancisayo ye-complex yile ibizwa ngokuba UHuerto del Cura, kunye neesampuli ezimalunga newaka, ezinye zingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu eminyaka ubudala (malunga, eli lelona xesha liphezulu umthi wesundu unokuphila). Ibizwa ngokuba ngumfundisi uJosé Castaño, owayengumnini wayo de kwangowe-1918. Imperial Palm, ebizwa ngolo hlobo ngembeko yoMninimzi odumileyo uElizabeth waseBavaria (usisi), owatyelela iGadi ngowe-1894.

Ukuba ufuna ukuyazi iPalm Grove yase-Elche kakuhle, unayo indlela enqumlayo kwaye ungayenza ngebhayisekile okanye ngeenyawo. Isetyhula, kuba iqala kwaye iphele kwi Igadi yeziqhamo yaseSan Placido, apho kukho imyuziyam malunga nalo mmangaliso wendalo. Ukongeza, yindlela elula kakhulu, kuba imalunga neekhilomitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ubude.

I-Basilica yaseSanta Maria yase-Elche

Lo mmangaliso woyilo udibanisa isitayile esikhoyo I-baroque yaseNtaliyane ngezinto ze-neoclassical kunye neenkumbulo zamaxesha aphakathi. Yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kumabhodlo ecawa endala yamaGoth eyathi, yathatha indawo yecawa yamaSilamsi.

Iqaqambisa amaqweqwe ayo amathathu anomtsalane, ngenxa yomkroli UNicholas waseBussy. Kwaye, ngaphakathi, sikucebisa ukuba ubone i-Communion Chapel kunye nomnquba omangalisayo webhastile eziswe eNaples kunye nomsebenzi UJaime Bort.

Eminye imimangaliso yeziko lembali

I-Basilica yaseSanta María isembindini wenxalenye endala yesixeko. Kodwa kule nxalenye kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi onokuzibona. Iziko layo lemithambo-luvo li isikwere esijikelezayo, apho uya kubona i-replica yodumo Inenekazi lika-Elche. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wokuqala, i-Iberian kunye nomhla phakathi kwe-XNUMXth kunye ne-XNUMXth yenkulungwane ngaphambi koYesu Kristu, ufumaneka Imyuziyam yaseMadrid.

Ikufutshane kakhulu Plaza de la iMerced, Uphi IConvent yaseSanta Lucia, isakhiwo esihle esinemigangatho emithathu kunye ne-Renaissance façade. Kwakhona, kwiindawo zayo ezisezantsi, unokubona Iibhafu zaseArabhu, enamagumbi amathathu anemigangatho nelinye amagumbi okutshintshela.

Phambi koonongendi, unayo TInqaba yeCalahorra, inqaba yama-Arabhu ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX okanye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyayiyinxalenye yodonga oludala lwamaxesha aphakathi. Yabuyiselwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngoko ke iinqaba ziya kubonakala ngathi zale mihla kuwe. Kwaye emva kwakhe kukho ISanta Isabel Square, apho unokubona khona OoMariya abathathu, iqela elixabisekileyo labakroli elizinikele kwi Imfihlelo kaElche, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva. Ekugqibeleni, unokushiya idolophu endala ngokusebenzisa intle Ibhulorho yaseSanta Teresa, eyona inkulu esixekweni.

I-Altamira Palace, esinye isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sokubonwa e-Elche

Kwabizwa kwakhona Ibhotwe loBukhosi, yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu ngokomyalelo we Gutierre de Cardenas, owayeyinkosi yokuqala yesi sixeko emva kokuthinjwa ngamaKristu. Noko ke, ukwenza oko, wasebenzisa ithuba lesakhiwo sangaphambili sama-Arabhu esasiyinxalenye yeendonga zaseAlmohad. Iintsalela zazo zisekho nanamhlanje.

Isicwangciso somgangatho wayo sipolygonal, sineenqaba zesilinda eziphelweni kunye nenye enkulu quadrangular okanye Homage. Okwangoku, likomkhulu le I-Archaeological and History Museum yase-Elche, olunye utyelelo ongafanele uluphose phakathi koko unokukubona e-Elche. Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba eli bhotwe laliyintolongo yaye lalinomzi-mveliso wokuluka.

Ezinye iinqaba kunye nezakhiwo esixekweni

Sele sikuxelele ngenqaba yaseCalahorra, kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa omele uyibone e-Elche. I TINqaba yeBhunga Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ngoku sisihlalo seHolo yeDolophu. Ngeplani yomgangatho ophantse ube sisikwere kunye nemizimba emibini, yayiyinxalenye yodonga. Enyanisweni, eyakhe Isango le Guardamar Yayisebenza njengendawo yokuphuma esixekweni. Kwakhona, okudityaniswe nayo yimarike yeentlanzi, neendawo zayo ezitsolo. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yonke le ndlu yayisetyenziselwa ukwakha ibhotwe leRenaissance.

Ngokunjalo, encanyathiselwe kulwakhiwo yi TInqaba yeVetla, eyaba ngumfanekiso wesixeko ngokongeza ii-automatons ezimbini kwiwotshi yayo. Ezi, zithiywe ICalendura kunye neCalendureta, nangoku bajongene nokunika iiyure neekota bebetha iintsimbi ezimbini.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i TInqaba yeVaíllo, eyakhiwe kwi-masonry kunye ne-ashlar ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, yasebenza ukubeka iliso kunye nokukhusela isixeko ekufikeni kweentshaba. I TInqaba yeGall Yindlu entle ekwisitayile sanamhlanje saseValencian esakhiwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. kunye nokwakhiwa kwe Alcazar Cinema, kancinane kamva, isabela kwi-Levantine rationalism.

Gqi beleni, i ilitye lokusila lasebukhosini Lulwakhiwo lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX oluneseti yee-buttresses kunye ne-arches esemicircular ekwindawo. Ipaki kamasipala. Yayinikezelwe ekwenzeni umgubo kwaye namhlanje izindlu Umbutho woBugcisa obuBuse Elche.

Iimyuziyam, ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwinto enokubona e-Elche

Isixeko saseLevantine sinenani elihle leemyuziyam, nganye kuzo inomdla ngakumbi. Sele sikuxelele malunga ne-Archaeology kunye neMbali, ezihlala iziqwenga ezibalulekileyo ezifunyenwe kwi Indawo yaseLa Alcudia, apho kwafunyanwa khona neNenekazi lika Elche. Nangona kunjalo, nawe unomboniso omncinci kwindawo ngokwayo.

Ngokunjalo, sikuxelele ngeMyuziyam yasePalmeral. Kodwa, ukongeza, sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele ubugcisa bale mihla, i i-paleontological, lowo uzinikele kuye Intombi enyulu yonyuko, umgcini wengcwele wesixeko, kunye omnye wepati, ezinikezelwe kwiMystery ye-Elche, esiza kuthetha nawe ngayo ngokulandelayo.

Imfihlelo kaElche

Kukumelwa kwe idrama engcwele enengoma imvelaphi yayo isukela emva kumaXesha Aphakathi (yaye yenziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-14). Ukuyibona, kuya kufuneka undwendwele idolophu ngo-Agasti 15 no-XNUMX, kuba imelwe ngeentsuku ezimbini. Kodwa asinakukuxelela malunga nento onokuthi uyibone e-Elche kwaye ungasikhankanyi esi siko, kuba sele sibhengeziwe Umsebenzi wobugcisa weLifa loMlomo nelingaphathekiyo loLuntu.

Idlalwa eqongeni I-Basilica yaseSanta Maria yaye bona bangabemi bomzi abamele isiqwenga. Ngaphandle kweziqwenga ezimbalwa zesiLatini, umbhalo wayo ungaphakathi ivalencian endala. Ngokunjalo, ikhatshwa ngumculo odibanisa izitayile ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuya kwiRenaissance kunye neBaroque. Umsebenzi, ongaqulathanga iivesi ezingamakhulu amabini anamashumi asixhenxe, uphinda wenze izicatshulwa Ukucingelwa kweNtombi Enyulu uMariya. Inxalenye yayo yokuqala Vespra (Ngo-Agasti 14), ngelixa elesibini umthendeleko (usuku lweshumi elinesihlanu).

Ngokunjalo, lo mbhiyozo ukhatshwa zezinye iziganeko zemveli. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti iminxeba iyenzeka uvavanyo lwelizwi, apho abantwana abaza kucula kumdlalo bakhethwa khona, kwaye yengelosi, esetyenziselwa ukwenza iitshekhi zokugqibela. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, umhla weshumi elinesithathu ku-Agasti ngumbhiyozo we Nit de l'Albá, kunye nabantu base-Elke beqhumisa iziqhumane kuphahla lwezindlu zabo. Kwaye ubusuku ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kwi-15 kwenzeka i-roa, umngcelele onamawakawaka abantu abaphethe amakhandlela akhanyisiweyo.

IMystery ye-Elche sesinye seziganeko ezinkulu zehlobo laseSpain. Ke ngoko, siyakucebisa, ukuba unako, ukutyelela idolophu yaseLevantine ngale mihla. Nangona, ukuba awukwazi ukuyenza, naliphi na ixesha lilungile ukuya kwesi sixeko sihle.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise eyona iphambili into oyibonayo kwi-elche. Kodwa sifuna ukuthetha nawe ngokufutshane malunga iidolophu ezingqongileyo. isondele kakhulu, ngokupheleleyo Ipaki yendalo yaseLas Salinas, yidolophu entle eselunxwemeni USanta Pola, kunye nenqaba yayo emangalisayo kunye nevilla yayo yaseRoma idel Palmeral. Ngokunjalo, isiqingatha seyure kude ngemoto, unembali Orihuela, ilizwe lembongi enkulu UMiguel Hernandez, onokuthi undwendwele indlu yemyuziyam. Kodwa, ukongeza, idolophu yaseOrihuela izele zizikhumbuzo. Xa sikhankanya nje ezimbalwa, siza kukhankanya inqaba yayo neendonga, icathedral yayo yamaGothic, ikonvest yayo yaseSanto Domingo, amabhotwe ayo eBaroque kunye nendibano yayo yanamhlanje enomtsalane. Awucingi ukuba zizizathu ezaneleyo zokuya e-Elche?