I-Merida likomkhulu le-Extremadura kwaye ikumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-61 ukusuka eBadajoz. Indawo yayo ithe tyaba, ineentaba ezimbalwa, kwaye yonwabela imozulu yeMeditera enobusika obupholileyo kunye nehlobo elishushu kakhulu ngaphandle kwemvula.
I-Merida, ngaphaya kwendlela umntu anokuyichaza ngayo, isixeko esinembali ukususela ngoko Yasekwa ngamaRoma ngowama-25 BC. kwaye ukusukela ngoko iqokelela imbali kunye nelifa lenkcubeko kunye nolwakhiwo. Ngaba uya kutyelela? Nantsi into eyenzekayo into oza kuyibona eMerida ngosuku olunye.
Merida
Njengoko besitshilo, isixeko Yasekwa ngonyaka wama-25 BC, phantsi kwegama likaColonia Iulia Augusta Emerita naxa uOctavio Augusto walawula. Yayiyi Ikomkhulu lephondo laseRoma iLusitania kwaye yayintle, inezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezizukileyo, ezithe wayesazi ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobukumkani kude kube ukuwa kwabo kokugqibela.
Ngomnyaka we-412, ukumkani wase-Alano u-Atax, ii-Alanos yayiliqela lemvelaphi yase-Iranian, abahambi bemfazwe, bathimba iMérida kwaye bayenza isihlalo sobukumkani bakhe iminyaka emithandathu, beqala ixesha lobukho bezizwe ezingaphantsi kwamaRoma. AmaVisigoth, amaJamani, amaSwabians ... Kwaye ke, Ngomnyaka ka-713 umthetheli wemfazwe wama-Arabhu ogama linguMusa ibn Nusair wahlasela isixeko waza waqalisa ulawulo lwamaSilamsi olwaluza kuhlala iinkulungwane.
UAlfonso IX waseLeón kunye nemikhosi yakhe babeza kusithimba isixeko kunye nommandla ngo-1230.
Yintoni onokuyibona eMerida ngosuku olunye
Sathi imbali yeMérida iyamangalisa, ke kwiiyure ezingama-24 eMérida ukhenketho lwakho kufuneka luqale ewe okanye ewe ilifa laseRoma: Ithiyetha yaseRoma, iAmphitheatre, imisele yamanzi, ibhulorho, iArch yeTrajan kunye neNdlu entle yaseMithraeum, iSekesi yaseRoma, iTempile kaDiana...
El Iqonga laseRoma Yakhiwa ngokubulela ngenxa yenkxaso ka-Agripa, umolokazana ka-Agasto, phakathi kweminyaka ye-16 kunye ne-15 BC, xa ithanga eliqhelekileyo laba likomkhulu laseLusitania. Yayakhelwe endulini, ukuze kuthotywe iindleko zamatye, yaye enye yayenziwe ngekhonkrithi. Isixeko esinabo bonke oonobumba sasingenako ukuba neholo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Le yayinkulu, yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu, yahlulwe ngeepaseji kunye nemiqobo, ukufikelela kwizinyuko. Ukumbiwa kwaqala apha ngo-1910 kwaye into yokuqala eyavela ekukhanyeni yayiyinxalenye engezantsi, kwaye kamva, amagumbi, iipaseji, iindawo zokumisa, i-mosaics yaqala ukongezwa ... Iiyure zayo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: phakathi kuka-Oktobha noMatshi ivula yonke imihla. ukusuka ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-6:30 pm. Ukususela ngoAprili ukuya kuSeptemba ikwenza yonke imihla ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-9 ukuya kweyesi-9 ngokuhlwa. Ukungena kubiza i-euro ezingama-12 kwaye uhlawula i-15 ukuba uthenge indawo yokungena kwi-complex yezikhumbuzo.
Ukuqhubeka noluhlu lwe into oza kuyibona eMerida ngosuku olunye nantsi Iqonga lemidlalo yaseRoma, yakhiwe enyakeni VIII BC kunye nendawo yemisitho ethandwa kakhulu njengeeklasikhi Iingxabano phakathi kwe-gladiators, Umzekelo. Isecaleni kwethiyetha kwaye isitalato siyabohlula. Ivula ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi yonke imihla ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-65: 30 ntambama, ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-9 pm kwaye kuyafana nokungena, i-12 okanye i-euro eyi-15.
El umjelo wamanzi waseLos Milagros yayiyinxalenye yenkqubo eyayizisa amanzi avela kwidama laseProserpina. Ngokuqhelekileyo yaziwa ngokuba yiLos Milagros, kuba inyaniso kukuba yayigcinwe kakuhle kakhulu kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, kwaye oko. ingaphezulu kwamakhulu asibhozo eemitha kwaye yakhiwe ngezitena. Yinto emangalisayo kwaye kukholelwa ukuba yakhiwe malunga nexesha elinye lokusekwa kwekoloni.
El Isekisi yaseRoma ukusuka Merida yi enye yeesekisi ezigcinwe kakuhle zoBukhosi baseRoma kwaye iyamangalisa ngokwenene: Iimitha ezingama-403 ubude malunga nama-97 ububanzi, ngomthamo obunokuthi, kubalwe, kugcinwe abathile 30 amawaka abantu. Yakhiwa phantsi kobukhosi bukaJulio Claudio kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo yenze utshintsho oluninzi kunye nokubuyiselwa.
ISekesi yayakhiwe ngaphandle kweendonga zesixeko, kufuphi nendlela edibanisa iToledo neCórdoba, isebenzisa umngxuma othambileyo wenduli yaseSan Albín. Esi siza sivula ngeentsuku kunye namaxesha afanayo njengezikhumbuzo zaseRoma zangaphambili kunye nokungena kubiza i-euro ezi-6.
El Itempile kaDiana yayakhiwe kwindawo enkulu, ephakame ngandlel’ ithile, ekubeni yayiyinxalenye yonqulo lwasebukhosini. Yitempile exande, enegranite kunye neentsika kunye nezinyuko ezinokufunyanwa kwizinto ezishiyekileyo zesakhiwo. Kukholelwa ukuba yakhiwa phantsi kolawulo luka-Agasto. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, i Ibhulorho yamaRoma ekwakusithiwa ngemihla yakhe yeyona bhulorho inde yaloo maxesha. Kwakubalulekile ngenxa yokubaluleka kwesi sixeko kwaye ikhonkrithi kunye negranite, kunye namakhonkco amathandathu angqukuva, malunga neemitha ezingama-800 ubude kunye neemitha ezili-12 ukuphakama.
El arch of trajan Ayingomkhosi woloyiso, oko kukuthi, ayinikelwanga edabini ingekuko kumlawuli, iyindawo nje yokungena kwindawo engcwele eyayingqonge itempile yonqulo lwasebukhosini ngexesha layo. I-arc ingqukuva ngeemitha ezili-15 ukuphakama, yaye le siyibonayo yayisisazulu semithamo emithathu ekrazulwe yigranite nothuthu lwamatye.
Kwaye ukugqiba ukhenketho lwelifa laseRoma laseMérida ungandwendwela Indlu yaseMithraeum, indawo yokuhlala eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwe-XNUMXst kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMXnd AD ngaphandle kweendonga zesixeko. Ukususela kwimihlobiso kuyaziwa ukuba abanini bayo babengama-Hellenes kunye namalungu abalulekileyo oluntu lwendawo. Indlu inamabala amathathu, amagumbi amaninzi, ichibi kunye neendonga ezihonjiswe ngemizobo. Kukho nemosaic entle yeCosmos, enemibalabala kakhulu.
Xa uBukhosi baseRoma buwa, isixeko siqala amanye amanqanaba kunye nelifa laso likwalapha. Uyakwazi ukwazi I-Alcazaba, inqaba emangalisayo yexesha lamaSilamsi ukusuka kwi835 AD Es eyona indala kwi-peninsula kwaye yayinendalo eninzi. Sisakhiwo esinomtsalane, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kwaye kunjalo, kulo naluphi na uluhlu lwe into oza kuyibona eMerida ngosuku olunye Akukho kunqongophala kweecawe, ngakumbi ukuba kukuhamba ngexesha eliphakathi kunye namaxesha anamhlanje esixekweni: Isibhedlele sikaYesu eNazarenonamhlanje ihostele I-Basilica yaseSanta Eulalia kunye neHornito kunye neCathedral yaseSanta María, umzekelo, nangona kukho i-convent endala yaseSanta Clara, iHermitage yaseLa Antigua okanye iMendoza Palace, umzekelo.
Kwaye ukugqiba imbali yeMérida ngelifa lezakhiwo zayo, okanye ngokulula into oza kuyibona eMerida ngosuku olunye, ungabona i Ibhulorho yaseLusitana okanye uhambe ngePlaza de España, ubone iPlaza de Toros okanye iCírculo Emiritense.
Ukuba uthanda kuphela ibali elidala, njengam, Unokongeza utyelelo kwisakhiwo saseRoma kunye nemyuziyam. Ndicebisa i IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yoBugcisa baseRoma kunye Visigoth Collection. Eyokuqala isebenza kwisakhiwo esihle esikhumbuza amaxesha aseRoma kwaye ngaphakathi ungabona enye yezona qoqo zibalaseleyo zemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye ne-mosaic. Ukungena kubiza i-euro ezi-3 kuphela.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iNgqokelela yeVisigoth ifumaneka kwiCawa yakudala yaseSanta Clara, isakhiwo esihle se-baroque ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo evela kulo lonke i-peninsula kwaye zivela kwiiqoqo ezibalulekileyo zangasese: kukho izibingelelo, i-niches, ifenitshala ye-liturgical, iintsalela zeetempile, iinqununu, iifreyimu, njl. Kukwakho nekhabhathi yeglasi kunye nezixhobo zemihla ngemihla kunye namasiko omngcwabo ukusuka kwixesha leVisigothic. Kusimahla ukutyelela.
Ukugqiba ndithi kuwe kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo olunokwandisa ixesha lakho. Umzekelo, i ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lwethiyetha yaseRoma kunye neAmphitheatre Ihlala iyure enye kwaye isimahla. Kukho imini nobusuku kwaye kubiza phakathi kwe-17 kunye ne-20 ye-euro. Ndiyathemba ukuba ulubhala phantsi olu lwazi ukuze ungazishiyi izinto ezibalulekileyo kutyelelo lwakho olulandelayo lwaseMérida.