Iplanethi yethu inembali ende neyahlukeneyo kwaye nangona sikholelwa ukuba indalo iyinyani, inyani kukuba ngelinye ixesha asibikho ebusweni beli hlabathi. Ngelo xesha ezinye izilwanyana zazilawula, izilwanyana ezifanayo nezibizwa ngokuba zii "dragons" ze IPaki yeSizwe yeKomodo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ubabonile kuxwebhu olubhaliweyo kuba badume kakhulu. Zikhuselekile kule paki ikhoyo Indoneshiya, ikhuselwe ngurhulumente kwaye ivulekele ukhenketho Makhe sibone ukuba isinika ntoni.
IPaki yeSizwe yeKomodo
Ngaba kwi-indonesiailizwe laseMzantsi-mpuma weAsia eliphakathi kweLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya nolwePasifiki. Ilizwe lesiqithi elenziwe ngaphezulu kweziqithi ezili-13 lamawaka ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye kuhlala abantu abayi-261 yezigidi. Uninzi! Ngapha koko, lilizwe lesine elinabantu abaninzi emhlabeni kwaye ngaphakathi kwamazwe amaSilamsi, lelokuqala.
Ke kwiiSunda Islands uya kuyifumana ipaki. Ezi ziqithi zikumantla eOstreliya kwaye zahlulwe zaba ziGreat and Low, ipaki yeyesibini. Ezinye zezi ziqithi ziyinxalenye yentaba-mlilo eyakhiwe xa iSunda plate yazika phantsi koLwandle iJava. Ngaphakathi kwiqela kukho, umzekelo, IBali, iTimor okanye iZiqithi zeTanimbar.
Uninzi lweentaba-mlilo kwezi ziqithi lusasebenza, kodwa zikhona ezinye esele ziphelile. Inyani yile yokuba ukusukela ngamaxesha okoloniyali intle kwaye yahlala ixesha elide Ezi ziqithi zifundisiwe kwaye kusekho iithiyori ezininzi malunga nokwakheka kunye nenkqubela phambili yazo. Ngamafutshane, iiSunda Bajas Islands zinzima kakhulu kwaye, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ulwandle olusebenzayo.
Ngamaxesha obukoloniyali uninzi lwezi ziqithi lwaphendulwa lwangumhlaba wokulima kwaye utyani lwantlandlolo lwalususwe ukuze kunikwe irayisi okanye umqhaphu kunye noluntu. Ngethamsanqa, iziqithi ezinjengeKomodo zikhuselwe kwaye ke zikhona namhlanje IKomodo National Park equka iziqithi zaseKomodo, ePadar naseRincah kunye nezinye ezingama-26 ezincinane.
Ipaki ine indawo iyonke yeekhilomitha ezisisi-1.733 kwaye yasekwa ngo-1980 Ukukhusela ngokuchanekileyo Inamba yaseKomodo, elona cikilishe likhulu emhlabeni. Ngokucacileyo, namhlanje ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zikhuselekile, nkqu nezaselwandle. Ukususela ngo-1991 Yindawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
Inamba yaseKomodo luhlobo lwesicikilishe esiqhelekileyo e-Indonesia esihlala kwiziqithi ezininzi ezikuloo ndawo. Ikwaziwa njenge Ukubeka iliso kwiKomodo kwaye lolona hlobo lwecikilishe likhulu ehlabathini namhlanje ubuninzi beemitha ezintathu kunye neekhilogram ezingama-70.
Ubungakanani bayo buvelise iithiyori ezahlukeneyo. Kwakucingelwa ixesha elithile ukuba zikhula kakhulu kuba akukho zilwanyana zityayo ezisisoyikiso kubo, nangona ngoku utyekelo lokucinga ukuba bangabantu abasindayo kubantu abadala kakhulu kumacikilishe amakhulu awayehlala e-Indonesia kunye ne-Australia. Oko kukuthi, yinxalenye yoko i-megafauna owasweleka emva kwePleistocene.
Ezinye iifosili ezafunyanwa e-Australia ezazisusela kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwezigidi ezintathu zeminyaka zikhokela iithiyori malunga noku, yiyo ke le ithiyori esisiseko. Nokuba yeyiphi na imbali okanye imvelaphi, inyani kukuba ngobukhulu aba ngookumkani behlathi, ngokutsho oko. Zizingela zize zitye izilwanyana ezanyisayo, iintaka, izilwanyana ezingenamqolo kwaye ithathwa njenge ine Ukulunywa yityhefu. Ubuhlungu beza kuvela kwiingqungquthela ezimbini ezikumhlathi ongaphantsi.
Nokuba siyintoni na isixhobo sabo esifihlakeleyo, iidragons zikaKomodo zibonisa iimpawu zokuba mkhulu xa uzingela ngokwamaqela, into enqabileyo kwaye ibetha phakathi kwezirhubuluzi. Ukuba batya abantu? Kubekho uhlaselo, ewe, okokugqibela ngo-2017 kubakhenkethi, kodwa ayingomthetho lowo kuba bahlala bebaleka ebusweni bomntu.
Apha epakini bahlala ngokuzolileyo, bayazingela, bayazala. Amaqanda azalelwa phakathi kukaCanzibe no-Agasti aze aqanduselwe ngoSeptemba. Imazi nganye inokuzalela malunga namaqanda angama-20 kwaye aqandusela kangangeenyanga ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezisibhozo. Amantshontsho kufuneka alumke nje akuba ezelwe kuba abasemngciphekweni kakhulu kwaye angade ahlaselwe atyiwe ngamadoda amadala. Kuthatha iminyaka esibhozo ukuya kwisi-XNUMX ukuba bakhule kwaye abaphili ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30.
IPaki yeSizwe yaseKomodo yenziwe ziziqithi zeentaba-mlilo, ezinomhlaba onzima kunye neenduli ezingafikeleli kumawaka eemitha ukuphakama. Kukho imihlathana elunxwemeni namahlathi emvula ambalwa kwiindawo ezingaphezu kweemitha ezingama-500, kodwa ngokubanzi iyi-a indawo yemozulu eyomileyo Xa kuthelekiswa neIndonesia iphela kwaye ehlotyeni kushushu kakhulu.
Konke kulungile ukuba iidragons zihlale khona. Ukongeza kwiidragons, ipaki ikhusela ookrebe be-whale, i-manta rays, i-pygmy seahorses, i-clown fish, i-buffalo yolwandle, oononkala, iintaka, ezinye izirhubuluzi kunye neentlobo ezilishumi elinambini zeenyoka.
Ufika njani epakini? Uninzi lweendwendwe zingena epakini ukusuka kwizixeko zaseLabuan Bajo kwintshona yeFlores okanye iBirma kwimpuma yeSumbawa. Unako nokushiya ukusuka bali. Esona sikhululo seenqwelomoya sikufutshane yiKomodo Airport uqobo kwisixeko saseLabuan Bajo. Kusondele kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iMaumere eMaumere, eFlores. Ukusuka eBali okanye ukusuka eJakarta Unokufika kwezi zixeko ngenqwelomoya kwaye ukusuka kubo uye eKomodo ngesikhephe. I-NAM Air, iGaruda Indonesia okanye iiWings Air ziyakuthatha.
Ukusuka eBali unokuya khona ngebhasi emva koko uqhagamshele kwisikhephe. Ukuwela isikhephe kunyanzelekile. Isuka eLabuan Bajo nase Ithatha phakathi kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Akukho zibuko lilungileyo elinde eKomodo ke ngoko kufuneka wehle kwisikhephe uye kwizikhephe ezo zikushiya kwangoko kwisiqithi.
Unokuhlala kwindawo yokutyelela eLabuan Bajo kwaye uququzelele ukutyelela apho. Isixeko sincinci kodwa sinezinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo zokuhlala, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neevenkile zokuntywila kuyo yonke indawo. Bala malunga ne-20 yeebhedi kwigumbi lokulala. Ayibizi kangako njengezinye iisayithi kwingingqi kodwa inqanaba lokuthandwa kwayo linyuse amaxabiso. Ungahlala kwi-Ciao Hotel, L Bajo Hotel, Hostel Harmoni, Le Pirate Bajo Hotel okanye Dragon Dive Komodo, umzekelo.
Kwisiqithi sepaki akukho zithuthi, ke yonke into yenziwa ngeenyawo. Isiqithi sithandwa ngokuntywila, ke le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo onokuzenza. Ngapha koko, yenye yezona ndawo zokuntywila zibalaseleyo emhlabeni: amanzi acwengileyo ngekristale, iintlobo ezininzi zolwandle, iikorale, imiqolomba, amatye ...
Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, apha kukho iiposikhadi ongenakuphulukana nazo: umbono omangalisayo weSiqithi sasePadar, ibonelela ngokudityaniswa kolwandle, iziqithi kunye namanxweme amhlophe amahle, kunye nodumo Ulwandle olupinki yenziwe yikorale isityumzi.