La I-Pulpí geode Yenye yemimangaliso yendalo esinayo phantsi kweenyawo zethu kwaye, kude kube kutshanje, besingazi ngayo. Enyanisweni, yafunyanwa ngoDisemba 1999 yi Iqela leMineralogist yaseMadrid.
Nangona kunjalo, yeyona geode inkulu ehlabathini. Idume kakhulu Umqolomba weekristale ukusuka eNaica, eku Chihuahua, imeko eyaziwayo ye Mekhsikho. Kwaye, ngokwenene, ngomnye ummangaliso oyinyaniso owenziwe yindalo. Kodwa ayikwazi ukuhlelwa, ngokungqongqo, njenge-geode, kuba ayigqunywanga ngokupheleleyo ngamakristale. Okulandelayo, siza kuchaza yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nePulpí geode, kodwa okokuqala, kufuneka sithethe nawe malunga nokuba lo mcimbi uquka ntoni.
Yintoni i-geode?
Iskimu sokwakheka kwe-geode
Kwi-geology, eli gama linikwe a ngokuqhelekileyo ivalwe kwaye ingqukuva umngxuma etyeni egqunywe ngokupheleleyo ziikristale. Igama elithi geode ngokwalo, elivela kwisiGrike kwaye lithetha "njengomhlaba", libangele ingxoxo malunga nokuba unxila okanye imiqolomba efanayo, kodwa ithe tyaba, nayo inokuqwalaselwa njengenjalo.
Zingenzeka kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwamatye. Kodwa zihlala zivela ngaphakathi ezinentlenga okanye ezo zemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo. Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yakhe yoqeqesho, kuya kuba yinde kakhulu ukuyichaza. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, i-geodes iveliswa ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala yenzeka xa, emva kokuqhuma kwelava, iipokotho zomoya zihlala ematyeni. Ezi zinto zivumela amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukuba ahluze, nto leyo ezisa izimbiwa ezihlala kuloo mingxuma. Ngokuphathelele owesibini, imvelaphi yawo inemingxuma eseleyo emva kokuba ezinye iindawo zayo zikhutshiwe elityeni.
Kuzo zombini ezi meko, iquartz Ikhona kakhulu kwi-geodes. Oku kungenxa yokuba ininzi kakhulu kwifomu yolwelo kumhlaba ongaphantsi kwaye kwakhona ngenxa yokuba inomthamo omkhulu wokwenza iikristale kwaye ikhukuliseka kancinci kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, kukho imingxunya emininzi yolu hlobo ehlabathini. Sele siyikhankanyile le iseNaica, kodwa ikwafumaneka kwiindawo ngeendawo EUnited States, ngokukodwa ngaphakathi California, Utah, Arizona okanye Indiana. Makhe sikubonise ezinye zazo.
Ezinye ii-geodes ezidumileyo
Umqolomba weCrystal eNaica
La Umqolomba weekristale Yafunyaniswa xa isiza semigodi saseNaica sasetyenziswa, amakhulu amathathu eemitha ubunzulu. Ubude bayo obuchanekileyo ayaziwa, njengoko ayikahlolisiswa ngokwaneleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngaphandle kokhuseleko, Unokuhlala apho malunga nemizuzu elishumi kuphela. ngenxa yeemeko zayo zokusingqongileyo. Ubushushu bayo bufikelela kuma-58 degrees celcius kwaye ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kungaphezulu kwama-90%.
Nangona kunjalo, zifunyenwe kumqolomba ezinye zeekristale ezinkulu zeselenite emhlabeni. Eyona inkulu kubo inobude beemitha ezili-12 kunye nobubanzi bezine, kunye nobunzima beetoni ezingama-55. Abo babenembopheleleko yokufunyanwa kwalo mngxuma yayingabazalwana UJavier kunye noEloy Delgado e 2000.
Omnye ummangaliso wendalo ngumnxeba Umqolomba weCrystal, ebekwe ngokuchanekileyo Utah. Iikristale zayo zenziwe ngecelestine kwaye zincinci kakhulu kuneNaica, zinokulinganisa malunga nemitha enye. Ngaphezu koko, inxalenye enkulu yazo yatshatyalaliswa ngenxa yokuba umqolomba wasetyenziswa kangangexesha elithile ukuze ufumane istrontium. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ifakiwe kwi Geode State Park kwaye ungayindwendwela.
Kwelinye icala, ukubuyela eSpeyin, kukho geodes kwiindawo ezifana Izigulo zoMlambo iDuratón, eSegovia; kwi kummandla waseLa Manchuela ukusuka eAlbacete; kwi ICalatayud (Zaragoza) nakwi Umqolomba wehobe ukusuka eCastellon. Kodwa lixesha lokuba sigxile kwiPulpí geode.
Iimpawu zePulpí geode
Iinkcukacha zeekristale ze-geode
Njengoko besinixelele, lelona likhulu ehlabathini, njengoko linobude beemitha ezisibhozo, ububanzi be-1,8 kunye nobude be-1,7. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kunjalo igutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo ziikristale ze-selenite gypsum. Ezinye zazo zilinganisa malunga neemitha ezimbini kwaye babonisa ukungafihli okuchukumisayo kunye nemeko entle yolondolozo.
Emva kwenkqubo yokubuyisela Umgodi otyebileyo, ephantsi kwayo, i-Pulpí geode yavulelwa uluntu ngo-2019. Ngokunjalo, ecaleni kwayo, a iziko lolwamkelo lwabatyeleli eye yandiswa ngo-2023.
Indlela yokuyityelela
Enye imbono yombindi wePulpí geode
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana lo mmangaliso wendalo, kuya kufuneka yigcine kwangaphambili kwiphepha lakhe lewebhu. Kwelinye icala, xa utyelele, ufanele wazi ukuba akusayi kukwazi ukuza nabantwana bakho abancinane. Ngezizathu zokhuseleko, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esibhozo abavumelekanga ukuba bangene. Ngokufanayo, awukwazi ukunxiba iiflops okanye izihlangu ezivulekileyo okanye eziphakamileyo kwaye kuya kufuneka unxibe. imaski kulondolozo olungcono lweekristale.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, utyelelo alubandakanyi kuphela i-Pulpí geode, kodwa kwakhona Ukwadlula kwiMina Rica ekhankanywe ngasentla. Lilonke, kuthatha iyure enesiqingatha ukuhamba. Akunzima kakhulu, kuba iigalari zibanzi. Nangona kunjalo, uhla ngezinyuko ezininzi, enye yazo ijikeleza. Kukho i-elevator, kodwa uphephe kuphela yokugqibela, ezinye kufuneka zenziwe ngeenyawo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukufota akuvumelekanga. Zenziwa zizikhokelo kwaye unokuodola iikopi kwivenkile yeziko lokutolika. Baza kuthunyelwa nge-imeyile kwikhaya lakho. Ngokuphathelele amaxabiso, asinakukunika amaxabiso ngqo kuba anokwahluka. Noko ke, xa sasityelele, sihlawule i-euro ezingama-22. Kwelabo icala, abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala bahlawula abali-10 yaye abadla umhlala-phantsi, iintsapho ezinkulu nabakhubazekileyo bahlawula eli-15.
Ungafika njani ePulpí geode?
Iziko lokutolika i-geode
Umasipala wasePulpí ukuyo kwiphondo le IAalmería kwaye isenzeko sokwakheka komhlaba osenze saduma sikwisithili se UPilar de Jaravía. Ukuze ufike edolophini, kufuneka uhambe ngendlela A-1205 kwaye ucime kwisitrato saseSierra de los Filabres de ufikelele emazantsi eentaba ESierra del Aguilón, apho i-geode ikhona.
Ukuqukumbela, sikuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne I-Pulpí geode, nto leyo engumnqweno omangalisayo wendalo. Singakucebisa kuphela ukuba, ukuba uyandwendwela, nawe uze ku IAalmería, ikomkhulu elihle neliyimbali yephondo. Nangona zombini ezi dolophu zahlulwe ngeekhilomitha ezili-118, umzamo ufanelekile. Yiba nobuganga bokuzifumana.