EMzantsi Melika yindawo entle yokufikela, umhlaba onembali yewaka leminyaka kunye neembonakalo zomhlaba ezintle. Kwiliso laseYurophu, ikwaqulathe isabelo sokungaqhelekanga. IAmazon, iPeru kunye namabhodlo ayo, iEcuador kunye neentaba zayo, iArgentina kunye namakhenkce ayo o Bholiviya kunye nezimanga zayo esizigxininisayo namhlanje Indawo yetyuwa yase Uyuni.
Lomvuzo Yeyona ntlango inkulu kunye neyona inetyuwa ephezulu emhlabeni. Kukhulu kakhulu, kuseBolivia, kwaye namhlanje, ukuba yonke into ijikeleze i-lithium esikelelekileyo kwiibhetri zazo zonke izixhobo zethu ze-elektroniki, ikwaliso lomzi mveliso wetekhnoloji. Masiyazi.
Bholiviya
I-Plurinational State yaseBolivia ine ikomkhulu leSucre kodwa isihlalo sesigqeba solawulo, samandla onyulo nomthetho sesinye isixeko esibalulekileyo, la Paz. Imida iArgentina, iParaguay, iBrazil, iChile kunye nePeru kwaye kufuneka uve ngeendaba zakutshanje zokuba kukho ubhukuqo-mbuso ngenxa yokuba iziphumo zonyulo bezingaziwa. Umongameli wokugqibela womgaqo-siseko kunye notshintsho olukhulu lwelizwe Evo Morales.
Bholiviya inobuncwane obuninzi bezinto zakudala, amawaka, njenge iwanaku, umzekelo, okanye Samaipatukuya. Uninzi luse-Andes, abanye bakwimeko engcono okanye embi yokulondolozwa, kodwa bonke basixelela ngengingqi eyayikade isebenza kakhulu kwaye ibalulekile kwimpucuko.
Iiflethi zaseUyuni
Ngaphandle kobuncwane bayo bezinto zakudala, umntu akaphoswa lithuba lokundwendwela enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zendalo emhlabeni: iSalar de Uyuni enkulu. Njengoko besitshilo kwintetho Yeyona ntlango inkulu kwaye iphezulu ehlabathini.
Iiflethi zaseUyuni Ineekhilomitha ezili-10.582 zekhilomitha kumphezulu kwaye zikwi-3650 yeemitha zokuphakama kwingingqi ekumzantsi-ntshona welizwe, kwiphondo laseDaniel Campos, isebe lasePotosí. Malunga ne-40 lamawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo kule nxalenye yommandla waseBolivia yayiliLake Minchin kwaye malunga ne-11 lamawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo iLake Tauka. Ngelo xesha imozulu yayahlukile, ingomile kwaye yomile, kwaye yayisina rhoqo.
Emva koko kuya kubakho ifayile ye- Imozulu eshushu neyomileyo ebangele ukuba amachibi amakhulu aseAndes anciphe kukhokelela ekwakhiweni kweeflethi zetyuwa ezinje nge-Uyuni okanye iCoipasa. Amachibi aba ziiflethi zetyuwa okanye amachibi amancinci, njengamachibi eUru Uru okanye ePoopó.
Zingaphi ityuwa ezinazo iiflethi zeetyuwa ze-Uyuni? Umbuzo olungileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ezinye Iitoni ezili-10.000 XNUMX zetyuwa. Kukho malunga neshumi elinanye leetyuwa zobukhulu obahlukeneyo, phakathi kwemitha enye ukuya kwishumi. Isakhelo esingaphezulu siziimitha ezilishumi ubude. Ubunzulu obupheleleyo beflethi yetyuwa bubalwa ukuba ziimitha ezili-120, phakathi kwamanqanaba e-brine nodaka.
00 Qho ngonyaka kukhutshwa iitoni ezingama-25.000, kodwa njengoko besitshilo ngasentla apha Yintoni eya kubaluleka ngolunye usuku ayityiwa kangako kodwa yi-lithium. I-lithium, ekhoyo apha kwi-brine kunye ne-magnesium, i-potassium, i-sodium kunye ne-boron sulfates, yeyona nto iphambili kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa zizo zonke izixhobo zethu ze-elektroniki, ngenxa yoko iindawo zokugcina umhlaba zibaluleke kakhulu. Ingcebiso yam? Iindaba zeziganeko zaseBolivia kufuneka zifundwe kweli qhosha. I-United States ithathela ingqalelo ukuba iBolivia inayo Indawo enkulu yokugcina i-lithium emhlabeni.
Ngelixa ndicinga ngale datha ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ezopolitiko zaseBolivia, ndiyaqhubeka ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale ndawo inomdla, ukongeza ukubaluleka kwayo, Indawo entle yokhenketho. Kuba? Ewe, naziphi na iifoto ezihombisa le posi bubungqina obulungileyo: imvelaphi emhlophe, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, eyona mifanekiso ilungileyo.
Ukongeza, isarar ikwangulo I-American Flamingo Indawo yokuzalela iziqholo, I-Andean flamenco, leyo kaJames kunye neChile. Ke yonke into iyadityaniswa ukuyenza indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngemagnethi eninzi. A) Ewe, ngonyaka bamalunga nama-300 amawaka abakhenkethi abafikayo kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo, 2019, uphumelele amabhaso okuhamba kweHlabathi njenge Umtsalane wabakhenkethi ogqibeleleyo eMzantsi Merika.
Ndwendwela iSalar de Uyuni
Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela? Ngo-Novemba ungathatha iifoto ezintle ukubona ii-flamingo ngokuzala ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, nawuphi na umzuzu ulungile, nangona yonke into inezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
Kukho amaxesha amabini, ixesha lemvula ekwihlobo laseMzantsi Melika ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi; kwaye i ixesha elomileyo ophakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthobha, ebusika. Kweyokuqala kuxa amanzi etyuwa eqokelelana ngaphezulu emva koko a isipili esikhulu esimangalisayo oko kubonakala kudibana namazulu. Kwisibini, ixesha elomileyo, isipili asihlali kodwa kukho imozulu engcono.
Ukuba umantla eArgentina okanye uhlala apho, undwendwelo lufikeleleke kakhulu. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwabantu baseArgentina abavela emantla bayindwendwela ngamanye amaxesha ebomini babo kuba oko kuthetha uhambo olulula ngemoto ukusuka kumaphondo afana neTucumán, Jujuy okanye iSalta. Ukuba useBolivia undwendwela ezinye izinto kulula ukuba ufike khona. Zininzi iihambo Kwaye nangona uninzi luzihambela lodwa, ukuba uvela kude, kukhuselekile ukuqesha ukhenketho losuku olunye.
Kuncinci ukusayinwa kwaye ufike emotweni yakho ukuba awuyazi ukuba inokudibanisa. Kukho ukuhamba kosuku ukuba awunalo ixesha okanye ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu Ukutyelela amachibi akufutshane, imithombo eshushu okanye iigiza. Into engalahlekiyo kubhaka wakho siscreen selanga, iiglasi zelanga, umnqwazi, amanzi, imali ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ishawa ukuba uhambo lude okanye uhlawule amatikiti.
Ukuba uhlala eArgentina, eyona ndlela yokuwela kukwenza eLa Quiaca, Kwiphondo laseJujuy, kusingise eVillazón, eBolivia. Apho uhamba ngololiwe kwaye ngeeyure ezisithoba ufikile apho uya khona. Okanye ungathatha ibhasi unyamezele imeko enkenenkene yendlela. Ukuba uvela kwelinye ilizwe unako fika ngenqwelomoya eLa Paz emva koko uthathe enye inqwelomoya eya e-Uyuni, kukho iinqwelomoya mihla le, okanye ibhasi yabakhenkethi ethatha malunga neeyure ezili-10 okanye uqeshe imoto okanye uthathe uloliwe oya e-Oruro kwaye ukusuka apho uloliwe oya e-Uyuni.