Enye yezona postcards zakudala zaseTurkey yiMosque eBlue edumileyo eme ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka saseIstanbul. Ibeka, intle, igobile, kukho izichazi ezininzi kulo msebenzi woyilo kunye nobugcisa ngaxeshanye.
Uhambo oluya e-Istanbul alunakugqitywa nangayiphi na indlela ngaphandle kokutyelela kwesi sakhiwo sixabisekileyo I-UNESCO ifake kuluhlu lwayo lweeNdawo zeLifa leMveli zeHlabathi kwi-1985. Ukufumanisa ngoko i imbali yeBlue Mosque e Istanbul.
I-Mosque eluhlaza
Igama laso elisemthethweni ngu USultan Ahmed Mosque kwaye yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe (isuka kwi-1609 ukuya kwi-1616), phantsi kolawulo luka Ahmed I. Yinxalenye yento entsonkothileyo, eqhelekileyo entsonkothileyo, eyenziwe yi-mosque kunye nezinye izixhomekeke ezinokuthi zibe ngamagumbi okuhlambela, ikhitshi, i-bakery kunye nabanye.
Nali ingcwaba lika-Ahmed mna ngokwam, kukho indawo yokuhlala abantu abagulela ukufa kwaye kananjalo a idrasah, iziko lemfundo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakuyodlula enye imosque yaseTurkey edume kakhulu, leyo kaHagia Sophia esecaleni kwalapha, kodwa lithini ibali layo?
Okokuqala, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uBukhosi base-Ottoman buyayazi indlela yokwenza into yabo eYurophu naseAsia. Ukuhlasela kwakhe kwilizwekazi laseYurophu kuye kwahluka kwaye koyikwa, ngakumbi impixano yakhe nobukhosi baseHabsburg.
Ngale ndlela, ungquzulwano phakathi kwezi zibini lwaphela ngo-1606 ngokusayinwa kwe ISivumelwano soXolo saseSitvatorok, eHungary, nangona namhlanje ikomkhulu lale nkampani lisalele eSlovakia.
Uxolo lwatyikitywa iminyaka engama-20 kunye nesivumelwano Isayinwe nguArchduke Matthias waseOstriya kunye noSultan Ahmed I. Loo mfazwe yabangela ilahleko eninzi, nto leyo eyongezelelwa ngabanye kwimfazwe nePersi, ngoko ngelo xesha litsha loxolo I-sultan yagqiba ekubeni yakhe i-mosque enkulu ukuvuselela amandla ase-Ottoman. I-mosque yasebukhosini yayingekakhiwa ubuncinci iminyaka engamashumi amane, kodwa imali yayingekho.
Ii-mosque zangaphambili zasebukhosini zazakhiwe ngenzuzo yemfazwe, kodwa u-Ahmed, ongazange abe noloyiso olukhulu lwemfazwe, wathatha imali kwi-treasury yesizwe kwaye ke, ukwakhiwa okwakuphakathi kwe-1609 kunye ne-1616 kwakungekho ngaphandle kokugxekwa. iinkokeli zomthetho zamaSilamsi. Mhlawumbi abazange bayithande ingcamango okanye babengamthandi u-Ahmed I.
Ukwakhiwa, indawo apho ibhotwe labalawuli baseByzantium lalikhethwe, nje phambi kweHagia Sofia basilica ngelo xesha yayiyeyona mosque yasebukhosini esixekweni, kunye nehippodrome, zombini ezothusayo kunye nezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo kwi-Istanbul yakudala.
Injani iMosque eBlue? Ineedomes ezintlanu, iiminarethi ezintandathu, kunye nezinye ezisibhozo zeedome zasesekondari. Nazi izinto ezithile zaseByzantine, ezinye zifana nezo zikaHagia Sofia, kodwa kwimigca ngokubanzi ilandela uyilo lwemveli lwamaSilamsi, oludala kakhulu. USedefkâr uMehmed Aga wayengumyili wayo kwaye wayengumfundi olungileyo kakhulu we-Master Sinan, inkosi yabayili be-Ottoman kunye nenjineli yezobuchwephesha zamakhosi amaninzi.
Usukelo lwakhe yayiyitempile enkulu nezuke kakhulu. Yaye uyayifumana! Ingaphakathi le-mosque lihonjiswe ngaphezu kwe-20 amawaka eethayile ze-ceramic ze-Iznik, isixeko sephondo laseTurkey laseBursa, ngokwembali eyaziwa ngokuba yiNicaea, kwiindlela ezingaphezu kwe-50 ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu: kukho zemveli, kukho kunye neentyantyambo, i-cypresses, iziqhamo ... Amanqanaba aphezulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye ngaphezu kwe 200 iifestile zeglasi ezinemibala ezivumela ukudlula kokukhanya kwendalo. Oku kukhanya kuzuza uncedo kwimikhankaso engaphakathi yaye, nayo, inamaqanda enciniba ngaphakathi, ekubeni ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuba ayezoyikisa izigcawu.
Ngokuphathelele ukuhlobisa kukho iivesi kwiquran eyenziwe ngomnye wabacalligrapher ababalaseleyo ngelo xesha, uSeyyid Kasin Gubari, kunye imigangatho ineekhaphethi ezinikelwe ngabathembekileyo ezitshintshwayo njengoko ziguga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iifestile ezisezantsi, ezinokuvulwa, kunye nemihlobiso emihle. I semi-dome nganye ngokulandelelana ineefestile ezininzi, malunga ne 14, kodwa idome esembindini yongeza ukuya kuma 28. Intle. Ingaphakathi linjalo, liyamangalisa ngokwenene.
El mihrad yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ngaphakathi, eyenziwe nge-marble ecocekileyo, ejikelezwe ngeefestile kunye nodonga olusecaleni olufakwe iileyile ze-ceramic. Ecaleni kwayo yipulpiti, apho u-Imam emi khona enikela intshumayelo. Ukusuka kweso sikhundla kubonakala kubo bonke abangaphakathi.
Kukwakho ne-royal kiosk kwikona enye, eneqonga kunye namagumbi amabini okuphumla abonelela ngokufikelela kwindawo yeqonga yasebukhosini okanye ihünkâr Mahfil ixhaswa zizikholamu ezininzi zebhastile kunye ne-mihrab yayo. Zininzi izibane kule mosque kangangokuba zikhangeleka ngathi kukungena ezulwini. Wonke umntu unjalo zihonjiswe ngegolide, namatye anqabileyo kwaye njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla, ngaphakathi kwezikhongozeli zeglasi wawunokubona amaqanda enciniba kunye neebhola zeglasi ezininzi ezilahlekileyo okanye ezibiweyo okanye ezikwiimyuziyam.
Kwaye injani ingaphandle? I-facade yile iyafana naleyo yeSuleiman Mosque, kodwa zongezelelwe iidomes zekona kunye nee-turrets. Isikwere side njenge-mosque ngokwayo kwaye inee-arcades ezininzi ezineendawo apho abathembekileyo banokwenza khona ukuhlamba kwabo. Kukho i ifonti esembindini enehexagonal kwaye kukho isikolo sembali namhlanje esisebenza njengeziko lolwazi, kwicala leHgaia Sofía. I-mosque ineminarethi ezintandathu: kukho ezine kwiikona, nganye ineebhalkhoni ezintathu, kwaye kukho ezimbini ngaphezulu ekupheleni kwepatio kunye neebhalkhoni ezimbini kuphela.
Le nkcazo ayinakuba mkhulu njengokuyibona ngobuqu. Y unombono ongcono ukuba uvela kwindawo yomdyarhookanye, kwicala elingasentshona letempile. Ukuba awungomSilamsi, kuya kufuneka undwendwele apha. Bancoma ukuba banganikeli ukubaluleka kwabantu abakhululekile ekungeneni, bezama ukuthengisa izinto okanye ukukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwenza umqolo akudingekile. Akunjalo. Hlala nabanye abatyeleli.
Iingcebiso zokundwendwela:
- Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye ezinzulwini zobusuku. Kukho imithandazo emihlanu ngosuku kwaye i-mosque ivale imizuzu engama-90 kumthandazo ngamnye. Gwema uLwesihlanu, ngakumbi.
- Ungena unganxibanga zihlangu uzifake kwiplastiki abakunika yona emnyango simahla.
- Kungenwa simahla.
- Ke ukuba ungumfazi, fanele ukugqubuthela intloko; ukuba akunanto eyeyakho, nabo bakunika okuthile khona, ngesisa, ukugquma. Kwakhona kufuneka ugqume intamo kunye namagxa akho.
- Ngaphakathi kwi-mosque kufuneka uthi cwaka, ungathathi iifoto ngeflash kwaye ungafoti okanye ujonge kakhulu abo bakhoyo bethandaza.