Izixeko zase-Itali

Iidolophu zase-Itali zidibanisa yonke into umhambi anokuyinqwenela. Imvelaphi yempucuko yaseNtshona kunye ne-Greece kunye nomyili we-Latin substratum ethe yakhokelela kwiilwimi zase-Romance, i-Italiya ikwangumsunguli I-Renacimiento kunye nelizwe lokuzalwa lezinye zezona ngqondi zibalaseleyo zoluntu.

Ngapha koko, iidolophu zayo zinezikhumbuzo kunye nemimangaliso emininzi kangangokuba, ukuba uzama ukuzibona zonke, usengozini yokubandezeleka Isifo seStendhal, igama elinikwe imeko ekhethekileyo apho umhambi angena khona emva kokubona isixa esikhulu semisebenzi yobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, siyakumema ukuba undwendwele ezona zixeko zihle e-Italiya nathi, ukuqala ngekomkhulu lalo.

IRoma, ingunaphakade phakathi kweedolophu zase-Itali

Chaza yonke into oyibonayo eRoma kwimigca embalwa kufana nokubandakanya yonke iDon Quixote kwincwadana yamanqaku yesikolo. Ukuqala ngekamva lakhe lesiLatin, unayo Coliseum, eyakhiwa ngu-Emperor Vespasian kwaye yayinegumbi labantu abangama-50 000. Okanye Iforamu yamaRoma, eyayiliziko lemithambo-luvo kwikomkhulu loBukhosi kwaye apho unokufumana khona izikhumbuzo ezinjengeengqameko zikaTitus noSeverus weSixhenxe, itempile ka-Antoninus noFaustina okanye iCuria, apho ahlangana khona amasenethi.

Iindawo ezimangalisayo zasedolophini zedolophu zezi Isikwere saseNavona ngemithombo yayo emininzi. Kwaye, ukuba sithetha ngezi zinto, ngokwendalo, kukho Umthombo weTrevi, Olunye uphawu lweRoma. Ifom yayo yangoku isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Awunakho ukulibala nokuba Ukukhawuleza, ubumelwane bezitalato ezinamatye kunye neevenkile ezininzi kunye neeresityu eziqhelekileyo.

Ngokubhekisele kumabhotwe aseRoma, zilutyelelo olubalulekileyo Indawo yaseBorghese, nezinezindlu zolondolozo lwembali ezibaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini; i Palazzo Maximo, apho ungabona khona iifresco zaseRoma ezigcinwe kakuhle; i Iibhotwe zeAltemps, ezele yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamaGrike neyamaRoma; i Ibhotwe laseVenice, Kwakhona kugcwele ubugcisa, okanye Ibhotwe laseBarberini, ulwakhiwo olunomtsalane kwisitayile sebaroque.

Okokugqibela, siza kuthetha ngeecawe, ukuqala nge I-Basilica yaseSt. John Lateran, Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesine ngokomyalelo kaConstantine Omkhulu nowayengumKatolika wokuqala eRome Kwaye ngokuqhubeka ngabo baseSan Pablo Extramuros, eSanta María laSodolophu okanye eSan Clemente. Kodwa iRoma ikwanorhulumente ozimeleyo ngaphakathi okubonelela ngemimangaliso emininzi njengesiXeko esiNgunaphakade okanye nangaphezulu: iVatican.

Isixeko saseVatican, ummangaliso wobuKristu

Ngobungakanani bayo obumangalisayo, i isikwere sika-peter Liziko lemithambo-luvo kwilizwe elincinci lamaKatolika. Eyilwe ngokupheleleyo nguBernini, icandelo eliphambili lima ngaphandle, kunye neentsika zalo ezintle apho imizobo yeengcwele ihleli khona.

Kwelinye icala lalo kukho I-Basilica yaseSt.Peter, ngenxa yeengcungcu ezinje ngeBramante, uMiguel Ángel kunye noMaderno. Yitempile enomtsalane apho i-dome ibalasele khona, ifikelela kwi-136 yeemitha ukuphakama. Kodwa eyona nto inomtsalane yile ISistine Chapel, ekule Ibhotwe labapostile kunye nemizobo yabo ibangelwa ziingqondi ezifana noMichelangelo ngokwakhe, uBotticelli, uGhirlandaio okanye uPerugino.

Ukugqibezela utyelelo lwakho eVatican, ungabona ezinye zeemyuziyam, ezibaluleke ngakumbi. Phakathi kwezi, iPinacoteca, iMyuziyam yase-Egypt, i-Ethnological Missionary, igalari yeCandababra okanye iMyuziyam yase-Etruscan. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iVatican lutyelelo oluyimfuneko phakathi kwezixeko zase-Itali.

IMilan, ikomkhulu lezoqoqosho eligcwele ezikhumbuzo

Ngoku sikusa emantla sityelele iMilan, omnye ummangaliso wezinto ezininzi ezikunikwa yi-Itali. Yasekwa ngamaCelt kwaye yabizwa I-Mediolanum ngeLatinos, ibalaselisa Duomo okanye iCathedral, umzobo wobugcisa wamaGoth owagqitywa nge-façade ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo kaNapoleon Bonaparte.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Inqaba yaseSforzesco Ikhethekile emhlabeni ngobuhle bayo bangaphandle kunye neClock Tower yayo. Kodwa nangenxa yenani elikhulu leemyuziyam ezihlala kulo. Phakathi kwazo, igalari yemifanekiso engaqhelekanga kunye neMyuziyam yoBugcisa baMandulo, eneempawu ezifana ne-'Trivulzian Codex 'kaLeonardo da Vinci.

Okokugqibela, iqonga lamatye ezikhumbuzo amakhulu esixekweni agqityiwe nge Igalari yeVittorio Emanuele II, kunye namagumbi ayo amakhulu eglasi kunye neekhefi zayo zakudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unexesha, iMilan inokukunika ngakumbi. Umzekelo, yena Iqonga laseLala Scala, la I-Basilica yaseSaint Ambrose okanye Ipaki yeSempione.

IVenice, isixeko semijelo

Kwimpuma yangaphambili, unesinye sezixeko ezintle zase-Itali: Venice, ikomkhulu laseVeneto. Udume kakhulu kuye Isikwere saseSt, usihlalo wayo I-Basilica Igama elifanayo, ubugcisa bobugcisa baseByzantine kwingingqi kunye nayo inkampu ukhululiwe.

Ngaphandle kokushiya isikwere, unayo Ibhotwe laseDucal, umzekelo omangalisayo weVenetian Gothic, nangona ingekho ntle intendelezo yayo yoKuhlaziya. Kunye nale, ezinye iingxande ezintle zedolophu zezi Ca d'Or, i IPalazzo Dolfin Manin okanye Ikhontrakthi del Bovolo, Idume ngokuba nesinyuko esinqwenelekayo esingaphandle.

Kwakhona, awunakushiya iVenice ngaphandle kokuzama ukuduma kwayo gondolas. Ukutyelela imijelo ebhodini ngamava amnandi, nangona kungabizi.

UFlorence, ikomkhulu leTuscany

Ikomkhulu lommandla omhle waseTuscany, iFlorence inomdla ngokwenene. Iziko layo eliyimbali Ilifa lehlabathi ukususela ngo-1982 kwaye igcwele izakhiwo zangexesha elidlulileyo kunye ne-Renaissance. Inkqubo ye- ICahedral yaseSanta Maria del Fiore, kunye nefafa yayo yemarble kunye nedome yayo enkulu, umsebenzi weBrunelleschi.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ifayile ye- Ibhotwe elidala, Kwindawo edumileyo Isikwere seSignoria. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ikhumbula uthango lwamaxesha aphakathi. Kufuphi kakhulu kule idumileyo UPonte Vecchio, yenye yezinto ezininzi uFlorence anazo. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye iyabetha kuba kukho izindlu zabantu kuyo.

Okokugqibela, awunakushiya isixeko saseTuscan ngaphandle kokundwendwela Igalari yeUffizi, ebekwe kwibhotwe eliyilwe nguGiorgio Vasari kwaye igcina enye yezona ngqokelela zobugcisa zibalaseleyo emhlabeni. Kwaye, ukuba sithetha nawe malunga neemyuziyam, kukacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubone Igalari yeAkhademi yaseFlorence, iphi i david ngu-Miguel Ángel.

I-Gastronomy yase-Italia

Ilizwe elinqamlezayo linenye yezona zityebi zityebileyo emhlabeni. Zonke izixeko zase-Italiya zinezidlo eziqhelekileyo zokukunika, ngaphaya kwepasta kunye nee-pizza. ERoma izitya ezidumileyo ezifana coda kukho vacinara, i-oxtail ene-stew kunye nemifuno, okanye icarciofi alla giudia, ezinye iartichokes eziqhotsiweyo.

Nokuba i-tastier kukutya kwaseMilanese. Kule ndlela Uyile, i-puree yengqolowa enongwe ngamakhowa okanye iisoseji; i ifumanoku, inyama ejiweyo edla ngokuhamba ne nerisotto, okanye cotoletta alla milanese, isonka se-veal esisikiweyo. Kuya kufuneka uzame iidyuli ezinje ngodumo tiramisu okanye i-creme brulee.

Ngenxalenye yayo, eVenice ungacela Iintlanzi zaselwandle ezibethwayo, eneesardadi, iskwidi, iiprawn kunye neescallops eziqwayitiweyo kunye nefry; Isibindi se-veal veet, Yosiwe ngetswele kunye nebhotolo kwaye wakhonza ngepolenta, okanye irayisi kunye Bacon.

Okokugqibela, eFlorence yeza, inyama yenkomo emnandi; i isibane, tripe ede isetyenziswe njengesandwich; i utata al pomodoro, isuphu enetumato, igalikhi, ioyile yeoyile, ibasil kunye nesonka esidala, okanye i-steak alla fiorentina, i-ribeye yenkomo eyosiweyo.

Ukuqukumbela, zonke ezi zixeko e-Itali ziya kukothusa. Ngokuqinisekileyo zezona zicetyiswayo ukuba utyelele. Kodwa, ukuba unexesha, unokuhamba uye kwabanye abaninzi. Umzekelo, uku IVerona, yonke yayiqwalasele iNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi; ukuya Pisa, nenqaba yayo edumileyo eyame; ukuya ITurin, imvelaphi yobunye be-Italiya, okanye Naples, kufutshane nalapho kukho amabhodlo asePompeii naseHerculaneum. Ngaphandle kokulibala iPadua, iModena, iMantua, iBergamo okanye ezinye ezaziwayo njengeBolzano, iFerrara okanye iRavenna.