Ixesha elithile ngoku besisazi iIran kumbono wabakhenkethi. Isenokungabi lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuya kweli lizwe kodwa lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba uqonde ukuba kungaphezulu koko sikubonayo ezindabeni.
Sihambele eTehran, ikomkhulu layo, kunye nesixeko esihle saseIsfahan, kodwa namhlanje kukujika kwesinye isixeko esibalulekileyo eIran: Shiraz. Sesinye sezona zixeko zidala kweli lizwe kwaye yaziwa njenge isixeko sewayini, iintyatyambo kunye nemibongo. Ngale nto sinokufumana umbono wokuba loluphi uhlobo lwesixeko esiza kusifumana namhlanje.
Shiraz
Kumazantsi mpuma eIran kwaye njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, yenye yezona zidala kweli lizwe. Ibiliziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo kangangeenkulungwane kwaye ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayiyiyo intloko yoncwadi kunye nobugcisa. Inike iileta zaseIran iimbongi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo, uSaadi noHafez, yiyo loo nto yaziwa njengesixeko semibongo.
Kodwa njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili ikwangumzi weentyatyambo kwaye kunjalo kuba iigadi zininzi kunye nemithi yeziqhamo kuyo yonke indawo. Ngotshintsho ngalunye lonyaka isixeko sitshintsha imibala kwaye xa le mithi iqhakaza yindawo entle.
Shiraz unesikhululo seenqwelomoya samanye amazwe kwaye yeyangoku, ifana neTehran, isixeko esikumgama ongaphezulu nje kweekhilomitha ezingama-900. Ngenxa yomgama ungasuka kwikomkhulu uye eShiraz ngenqwelomoya, ngololiwe okanye ngebhasi. Ukuba ukhetha uloliwe, isigqibo esifanelekileyo, kulula ukuhamba ebusuku kwaye ungatshisi iiyure emini. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubhukishe kuba zimbalwa oololiwe ngokukhawuleza xa usazi umhla, yenze. Kukho inkonzo yokubonisa ngokucacileyo kodwa ihlawulwe ke ukuba ubhukisha, zama ukuyenza malunga neentsuku ezilishumi ngaphambili. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukubhukisha kunokwenziwa phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuhamba.
El uloliwe ebusuku phakathi kweTehran naseShiraz Ushiya ikomkhulu ngokuhlwa aze afike eShiraz kusasa. Ndikucebisa ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi yoololiwe baseIran, www.iranrail.net, kuba iluncedo kakhulu. Bathumela itikiti elektroniki, uliprinte, ulibonisa esitishini kwaye yiyo loo nto. Phantse zonke iindawo ezinokubhukishwa kwi-Intanethi. Ungahlawula ngekhadi letyala, ukuhambisa ngebhanki, i-bitcoin kunye ne-Western Union.
Kulo nyaka a uloliwe ophambili phakathi kweTehran neShiraz, Iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu, ezibizwa ngokuba yiFadak, kodwa kwiwebhusayithi edilesi yayo idweliswe apha ngasentla zonke ezo loliwe zichazwe kakuhle. Ngokucacileyo kunjalo kukho iibhasi kwaye kukho iinkonzo ze-VIP ezinezihlalo ezifanelekileyo negumbi lokolula imilenze kunye nesidlo sangokuhlwa esishushu, kodwa uhambo lude. Bala ixabiso elimalunga nee-euro ezingama-20. Inqwelomoya lukhetho olukhawulezayo elinqanaba lokujikeleza i-euro ezingama-30 okanye ezingama-35.
Yintoni ongayibona eShiraz
Xa ufika kwisixeko esitsha kungcono ukuhamba, ke kwimeko yesixeko saseIran kuya kufuneka uhambe ngegadi kunye neevenkile. KwiShiraz ngu UVakir Bazaar, kunye namakhulu eevenkile kunye nezitali. Yindawo ye-labyrinthine efanelekileyo ukuthatha iifoto ezintle kunye nokuthenga okuhle kuba kukho yonke into: ubucwebe, iiragi, impahla, izinto zasekhitshini, iziqholo. Yivenkile egqunyiweyo, intle Uyilo lwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Xa kuziwa kwigadi, emva kwayo yonke i-Shiraz yaziwa njenge isixeko seentyatyambo, ungahamba ngayo Umyezo we-Eram. Ngaphakathi kwiDyunivesithi yaseShiraz, kwizitiya zayo zezityalo, kwaye uya kubona Iiroses, imithi yeorenji, iipayini, imipressressEminye iminyaka engamawaka amathathu ubudala, ichibi elincinci embindini, ibhotwe elivela kwixesha laseQajar, nangona livaliwe eluntwini, ligqiba iposti entle kunye neentyatyambo eziliwaka. Kubonakala ngathi imihla yayo yokwakhiwa isusela kwinkulungwane ye-8 kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu yakhiwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ivula ukususela nge-6 kusasa ukuya kwi-XNUMX ngokuhlwa.
Umnxeba Ipeyinti lePinki, iNasir ol-Mulk Mosque, sisakhiwo esidumileyo eShiraz. Ivela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwaye inemibala engaphakathi enemibala ngeengqameko, iithayile, iifestile zeglasi kunye iiragi Persian yonke. Ukuqhuma kwe-chromatic akufuneki kuphoswe. Akukho kude kude Sha-e Cheragh Mausoleum, Omnye wabazalwana baka-Ali Reza, omnye wama-Shia Imams, owabulawa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Yeyona mausoleum entle kakhulu, kunye nepatio, indawo engcwele enethayile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enendawo enezipili ekhanyayo eluhlaza kunye nomthombo ophakathi. Ingcwaba lomfeli-nkolo waseIran kufanelekile ukutyelela ubuhle bokuyilwa. Ayilo lilo kuphela ingcwaba elihle eShiraz, kukwakho Ingcwaba laseHafez, Enye yeembongi ezihlonitshwayo eIran, inkosi eyiyo kwi ghazal, umbongo omfutshane onesingqi.
Ingcwaba le mbongi ngu phakathi kwegadi entle imi kumantla mpuma esixekweni kwaye ayingobantu baseIran kuphela abaya kuhlawula imbeko kodwa nabantu bamanye amazwe abawaziyo umsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphakathi kukho indlu yeti ke kukuhamba okupheleleyo.
Kukwanjalo ke nangoku Ingcwaba likaSadi, Indoda yeeleta yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, phambi kukaHafez. Amazwi akhe anqamle imbali yase-Iran kwaye ungandwendwela amangcwaba amabini kuhambo olunye kuba akukho kude omnye komnye. Inayo nendlu yeti epholileyo.
Kumbindi waseShiraz kukho inqaba Ukunyanzeliswa okwakhiwe ekuqaleni kwexesha le-Zand. Iindonga ziphakamile, yakhiwe ngezitena ezintle kwaye ihonjiswe ngazo zine-14 zemitha eziphakamileyo ezijikelezayo. Ubuhle. Ngaphantsi komnye wabo kukho itanki elidala elikhulu elalikade lihlala igumbi lokuhlambela. Uya kubona kwakhona imyuziyam enemifanekiso ye-wax enxibe iidiliya kunye nemithi yeorenji kunye neelamuni kwinkundla yangaphakathi.
Le nqaba ivuliwe ukusuka nge-8 kusasa ukuya kwi-7: 30 ngokuhlwa kwaye iindleko zokungena zincinci nje ngama-50 eesenti zaseMelika.
Ukuba uthanda ukumangaliswa kuyilo kunye nokuhonjiswa, enye indawo ekucetyiswa kuyo yindawo Igadi yaseBagh-e Naranjestan. Yeyona incinci eShiraz kodwa intle kwaye intle ngawo nawuphi na umlinganiselo. Yakhelwe kwi isiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX Kwaye inkundla inendawo yokungena egcwele Izibuko kunye namagumbi angaphakathi agqunywe ngeepaneli zomthi, iglasi enamabala kwaye abanye bade babe neYurophu, iiAlpine-air air-style. Ukwamkelwa yi- $ 2.
Ekugqibeleni, Phakathi kukhenketho oluvela eShiraz yiPersepolisKukude kwiikhilomitha ezingama-70 kwaye yindawo eyiLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Zininzi iiholide ngalo lonke ixesha. Unokusayina kwakhona ukuze ubone amangcwaba anamatye akufutshane, kunye neziqabu zawo zakudala: UNaqsh-e Rostam kunye nekaNaqsh-e Rajab. Amangcwaba amane amakhulu eweni, ingcwaba lookumkani. Ngaba sele udwelisa?