Ngaphakathi Ilizwe laseBasque, kummandla waseLea Artibai, omnye wabo babumba iphondo laseVizcaya, yidolophu yase. Lekeitio okanye Lekeitio, "I-Villa ehloniphekileyo nenyanisekileyo". Kuselunxwemeni lolwandle, kwiBay of Biscay kwaye enemihlaba enjalo yindawo ekhenketha kakhulu.
Makhe sibone namhlanje ukuba yintoni esinokuyenza kwaye sibone apha, iidemos ukuhamba ngeLequeitio.
lekeithium
Kudala abantu behlala kule ndawo, kwaye iyaziwa loo nto amaRoma kananjalo bazinza ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokuqala yasekwa ngo-1325 nguMaría Díaz de Haro, iNenekazi laseVizcaya, kodwa kungekudala kwabakho ungquzulwano nabanye abamelwane ngokuphathelele imida yedolophu entsha. Ngethamsanqa u-Alfonso XI wagqiba izinto kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, eqinisekisa imida. Ngaloo ndlela, ekugqibeleni iindonga zaphakanyiswa kwaye urhulumente waqalisa ukuyalelwa.
Imithetho kamasipala yaseLequeitio yeyona midala apha, kwaye yayijongene nokuyalela ukuhlalisana kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene nokuloba kunye nokuhamba ngenqanawa. Ngonxweme onayo i lokuloba ngokukhawuleza yaba yintliziyo yomsebenzi wezoqoqosho wedolophu, ngoko kwathatha ixesha elincinane kuwo wonke amashishini anxulumeneyo (iindawo zeenqanawa, umzekelo), izakuqala ukumila apha.
Izibuko elisasebenza nanamhla lakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, lalungiswa ixesha elithile kamva kwanangexesha elifutshane kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Wonke lo msebenzi wokuloba wenza iLequeitio ibe a izibuko elibaluleke kakhulu, elesibini kweli phondo. Namhlanje asiyi kuvumelana neyona nto iphambili yokuloba kwabo, kodwa sonke siyazi ukuba Iminenga bezisoloko zilotywa kwaye zibawa. Ukutyhubela amaXesha Aphakathi nakwiXesha lale mihla, iminenga yayizingelwa yaye lo msebenzi wawungenisa imali eninzi kangangokuba esinye sezi zilwanyana sibonwa nakwisambatho sasekuhlaleni.
Ayiyiyo yonke into eyayilungile kumsebenzi wokuloba waseLequeitio kwaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane kwakukho ingxaki ethile, kodwa ngethamsanqa turismo ukuhlangula. Kwaye ke, siza kwinto enomdla kuthi namhlanje: into omawuyibone kwaye uyenze eLekeitio.
Lekeitio Tourism
Izinto zokuqala kuqala: i ndwendwela iziko lembali. Ilifa lembali liyamangalisa: izindlu zoonongendi, amabhotwe, izindlu zeenqaba kunye neecawe. Ukuhamba ezitalatweni zayo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuloba kunye nobugcisa obudlulileyo bedolophu entle yamaxesha aphakathi.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi I-Basilica yokuNyuleka kweNkosikazi yethu, Inkulungwane ye-XV kunye nesitayela seGothic sasemva kwexesha. Isibingelelo se-Flemish Gothic senkulungwane ye-XNUMX yeyona nto ixabisekileyo, kodwa silandelwa ngumzobo waseMarian wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Esinye isakhiwo esihle yi Iholo yesixeko, yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, phakathi kweGothic neRenaissance; okanye i Ibhotwe laseUriarte elisuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona inqaba esembindini wayo ingaphambili. Le nqaba yile Zahar Tower, esona sakhiwo sidala kwidolophu yonke.
Elinye ibhotwe leli Ibhotwe laseUribarria, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, okanye Sosoaga Palace kunye Ibhotwe laseOxangoiti. sikwanayo ne IHermitage yaseSan Juan Talako, iCawe yeNkampani okanye iSan José, iTorre Maguregi, ilighthouse kunye neHermitage yaseSanta Catalina. kunye nezihlalo ezibini, i I-Independence Square kunye ne-Arranegi Square.
Kwaye ke, ukuba siswele iifirewall ezindala ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona ezokuqala zakhiwa ngowe-1334, iintsalela esizibonayo namhlanje zakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-1. Ziyi-70 yeemitha ubukhulu kunye neemitha ezimbini. Yayineenqaba ezizikweri zokujongwa, ngamaxesha athile, apho kusala inye kuphela, leyo kuthiwa yosa. Amanye amasalela eludongeni asecaleni kweBhotwe laseUribarria, elakhiwa ngexesha looKumkani bamaKatolika.
Zonke ezi sayithi zinokufumaneka kwindawo enye utyelelo olukhokelwayo kufuneka zilungiselelwe kwangaphambili: kumaqela abantu ubuncinane 15 kunye namaxabiso phakathi 4 euro abadala kunye 2 ngomntwana ngamnye. Unako kwakhona ukuqesha isikhokelo esivakalayo ngeelwimi ezine ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo ngee-euro ezi-5.
Ukusondela kumlambo iLea sinesakhiwo esixabiseke kakhulu, i Indawo yeenqanawa yaseMendieta, uphawu lobutyebi bexesha elithile. Ekubeni amanzi yinto esisiseko kwi-villa, ukutyelela I-St. Catherine's Lighthouse. Le yindlu yokukhanya yokuqala ebonakalayo e-Euskadi kwaye iphumla ecaleni komlindi. Namhlanje ngu iziko lokutolika elinikezelwe kuhambo. Ngexesha lotyelelo unokufumana uhambo lwephenyane olubonakalayo ukusuka eLeikeitio ukuya e-Elatxobe.
Embindini webhayi kukho Garraitz okanye isiqithi saseSan Nicolás. Sisiqithi esincinci, esine-6,50 yeehektare, esingahlali mntu, ngoko ke yindawo entle ngokwembono yendalo. kunamhlanje Ipaki yezinto zakudala ekubeni esi siqithi sinosetyenziso olwahlukileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba umsinga uyanyuka kwaye uhle rhoqo kwiiyure ezintandathu ukuze uhlale uxakiwe apho.
La isunza beach inebali elingaqhelekanga nelinomlingo: i intsomi ye-Aitxitxa Makurra Ubalisa ukuba ngenye imini ukapteni wenqanawa evela eLekeitio wahlaselwa yintliziyo esezibukweni yaye kwafuneka oomatiloshe bamnyange. Ngoxa babesenza oko, kubonakala ukuba kwadlula indoda eyayinxibe ezimnyama yaza yaxelela omnye wabo indlela yokumsindisa. Umphathi wasinda kwaye isifundo esingaqhelekanga samxelela ukuba ukususela ngoko uya kuzinikela ekuphiliseni abantu kodwa kufuneka ahlale ehlola uphahla lwakhe. Xa ebona imifuno apho, kufuneka aye elunxwemeni.
Umatiloshe waphila iminyaka engama-90 yaye lonke elo xesha wayenyamekela abantu abagulayo. Xa wafikelela kwiminyaka engama-90 ubudala, wabona ingca phezu kophahla lwakhe, wathi ndlela-ntle kwintsapho yakhe waza waya elunxwemeni. Apho wayibona indoda eyayinxibe ezimnyama, Ukufa ngokwakhe, eyathi yamjija ilitye ngokumjija. Kwaye namhlanje, kuxhomekeke kwisixa sesanti elunxwemeni, unokubona ilitye elibizwa ngokuba yi "Aitxitxa Makurra", umkhulu ogobileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, i izibuko leikeitio Njengoko siyibona namhlanje, yileyo yabakho ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ibizwa ngokuba yiPuerto Contramaestre Txatxo Kaika, xa kubhekiswa komnye woomatiloshe abavela kulo mmandla ababehamba noColumbus ukuya eMelika. Kukho ama-docks amaninzi axhunyiwe kunye kunye ne-breakwaters, kwaye unokubona izindlu ze-Arranegi ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ukwakhiwa kwechweba kufikelele elunxwemeni okanye elwandle, kuxhomekeke kwi-tide.
La Isitalato saseArranegi Inomtsalane, ihonjiswe ngamabhotwe amaninzi akroliweyo awakhiwe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, kunye nezindlu zabalobi. Kukuthi kwisikwere se-Arranegi, indawo apho ibanzi khona, kulapho izitali zazikhona. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, inokuhlala isenziwa ukhenketho ecaleni kweendonga zeLea, okanye iRuta del Vino y del pesado okanye ebizwa ngokuba yiRuta de la Costa.