Luzon sesona siqithi sikhulu nesinabantu abaninzi kwiiPhilippines kwaye iphakathi kwe-15 yezona ziqithi zikhulu emhlabeni. I-Philippines inabemi abamalunga ne-100 lezigidi zabantu kwaye i-48 yezigidi zabo balapha. Ihlala kwikomkhulu, iManila.
Inobungqina obubaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yasePhilippines kwaye abantu abaninzi abanamandla bayihlasele kwimbali yonke. Phakathi kwabantu baseYurophu abokuqala yayingamaPhuthukezi. Kwimephu yexesha lobukoloniyali ibonakala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona kwinxalenye yokugqibela efanayo abantu baseSpain babeza kulawula esi siqithi, boyise izikumkani ezazinefuthe kuso. Namhlanje, ILuzon lisango eliya kwihlabathi elinomdla lenkcubeko eyiPhilippines.
ILuzon, isiqithi
Ine a indawo engaphezulu kwe-110 lamawaka eekhilomitha zesikwere, phantse igqibelele ukumila koxande nangona umsila ubalekela kumzantsi mpuma usenza usingasiqithi. Ukucinga ngeLuzon kukucinga ngayo UMzantsi Luzon, uMbindi weLuzon, uMantla weLuzon kunye nommandla welizwe elikomkhulu.
Isiqithi sinamacala athe tyaba, amahlathi akweleenjiko ipine, ezahlukeneyo iintaba (eyona ibalulekileyo yiSierra Madre, amachibi kunye namahlathi emvula kufutshane neentaba. Incopho ephezulu iphantse ibe ngamawaka amathathu eemitha ukuphakama kwaye ukusuka apho imilambo eliqela iqukuqela.
Elona chibi likhulu I-Bay Lagoon Kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela enkulu kwesi siqithi nakwilizwe kodwa kuyo yonke iMazantsi mpuma Asia. Ngokuchasene noko, elona chibi lincinci yiTaal, ichibi eliqhelekileyo le-caldera echibi elenziwe yinto ekufanele ukuba yayiyeyona volcano inkulu kwesi siqithi ngelo xesha. Okokugqibela, usingasiqithi weBicol ludederhu lweentaba ezimxinwa Iintaba-mlilo, ii-coves, ii-bays kunye ne-gulfs.
Kujikeleze iLuzon kukho neqaqobana leziqithi ezintle, kubandakanya Iziqithi zasePalawan, Masbate naseMindoro, umzekelo. Ngokwenene sisiqithi esikhulu kakhulu ke kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo malunga noko kufuneka sikwazi kwaye singazi.
Ezothutho eLuzon
Isiqithi sinayo izikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezine Kwaye njengoko ikomkhulu likhaya, baxakekile kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwisikhululo senqwelomoya i-Ninoy Aquino International Airport kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyifumana kunye neengxabano zayo zokusebenza.
Ukujikeleza isiqithi kukho iindlela ezininzi, ukusuka Ukuqeshisa imoto kwiiteksi, kwimultitaxis kunye neetrayikhi, ezilungele izitrato ezimxinwa kunye nemigama emifutshane. Inkqubo ye- ijeepney Zidume kakhulu kwaye zizithuthi zabantu abaninzi ngentlawulo ethe tyaba ebiza ixabiso eliphantsi. Benza imigama emifutshane kunye nemide kwaye inqanaba elimiselweyo leekhilomitha ezintathu zokuqala ukunyuka ngekhilomitha enye ukusuka apho. Okufanayo kuya isininzi, zilawulwa ngamaxabiso amiselweyo.
EManila kukho i metro ngokubhekisele koololiwe inye kuphela Inkqubo kaloliwe ehamba ngasemantla esiqithi njengeCallaamba, iBicol okanye iBaguio. Uloliwe olungileyo, onomoya opholileyo kunye nohambo phakathi kweManila neNaga, ukunika nje umzekelo, kuthatha iiyure ezili-14 kwaye itikiti alibizi mali ziyi-9 zeerandi. Ngaba zikhona iibhasi? Ewe, kukho iibhasi ezinomoya kwaye ngaphandle kwemeko yomoya itikiti lesibini libiza kakhulu. Kukho kwakhona amaphenyane ukusuka kwisiqithi ukuya kwesinye kwaye amaxabiso axhomekeke kumgama. Zintathu iintlobo zamaphenyane:
- Iibhentshi: ezi ngamaphenyane emveli, aneemoto, zitshiphu kwaye zihlala zihamba imigama emifutshane. Kukwakho ngaphandle kweemoto, kodwa zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuloba.
- Iiferi: zikulungele kwaye zilungile ukusuka eLuzon ukuya kwezinye iziqithi. Kukho iinkampani ezininzi kwaye kukho ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo phakathi kweziqithi eziphambili
- Hovercraft: zizikhephe ezihamba kumatrasi omoya. Nazi ezinye ezivela kwinqanawa zeSuper Cat.
Yintoni ongayibona eLuzon
El idolophu yakudala yaseManila bubuhle bekoloniyali obunokuqwalaselwa ngeenyawo. Ihlala elunxwemeni lwe-bay kwaye ihlala ngabantu abamalunga ne-1.6 yezigidi, ngenxa yoko kubonakala ngathi sesona sixeko sixineneyo ehlabathini, oko kukuthi, baninzi abantu kwisikwere sekhilomitha.
Kuya kufuneka undwendwele IRizal Park, iCathhedral, iBhotwe lika-Archbishop, Ibhotwe leRhuluneli, Ibhotwe laseSanta Powerna, iFort Santiago kunye neBarracks yaseSanta Lucía. Akukho kunqongophala kwezikwere ezintle, amaziko okuthenga, iivenkile kunye neemarike.
Ngokwenkcubeko kukho amaziko aliqela anomdla afana ne IMyuziyam kaZwelonke, iMyuziyam yaBantu bakwiiPhilippines, iMyuziyam yeMbali yezeNdalo, iMyuziyam yoBugcisa bemihla ngemihla, iMyuziyam yeSayensi kunye nezobuGcisa kunye neMyuziyam yeMbali yeMbono.enye ye Imbali yezopolitiko kunye nenye imyuziyam yenkolo phakathi kwezona zinomdla.
Ukujikeleza isixeko esingaphakathi, idolophu yakudala, kulula kuba Iinqwelo ezahlukeneyo zijikeleza, iinqwelo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe ukusukela kumaxesha ekoloniyali kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela ngabakhenkethi namhlanje Xa ungaphandle kweManila kukho ezinye iimbombo zeLuzon Island eziphakathi kweentandokazi.
Zimbini iintaba-mlilo, i IPinatubo volcano kunye neTaal. Eyokuqala yintaba-mlilo esebenzayo eyayingalali ixesha elide yade yaqhambuka ngo-1991 yaza yatshabalalisa ngendlela engathethekiyo, xa ithelekiswa neKrakatoa yango-1883. gcwalisa inxenye ye-caldera eyasekwa kwizigidi zeminyaka edlulileyo.
Kwinxalenye esemantla yeLuzon zintle ukulima irayisi masimu kunye nezizwe zalapha ezifanele ukwazi kuba zezona ndawo zemveli ngokwemigaqo yesiPhilippines. Kwaye eyona ndawo intle yokuphumla nokonwaba yileya ebonelela nge I-Subic Bay kunye ne-Angeles City. I-bay ziikhilomitha ezili-100 ukusuka eManila kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubamba isiseko esikhulu semikhosi yase-US.
Ngaphantsi kwamanzi ayo kukho iinqwelomoya ezininzi kunye neenqanawa ezitshone kwiimfazwe zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ngakumbi amaJapan namaMelika. Ukuba uthanda ukuhamba okanye ukunyuka intaba ungazama Iimpawu zomhlaba kunye neendlela zeSagada, nantsi intle Umqolomba weSimigang kunye nabathandwayo iibhokisi ezijinga phezu kwentaba enamatye.
Ukuba uyaluthanda ulwandle amalwandle eSubic, banomtsalane omninzi kwaye ngaphakathi IPagudpud inesanti emhlophe ngathi ngumgubo ocolekileyo womhlaba. Efanayo ufumanisa kwi Isiqithi saseMagalawa. Okokugqibela, ukuphanda nzulu kwixesha elidlulileyo lesiqithi, ungandwendwela isixeko sobukoloniyali esinomtsalane omkhulu waseYurophu: vigan kunye nezitalato zayo ezenziwe ngamatye, izindlu zaseSpain kunye neendlela ezahlukileyo.
Njengoko ubona, iintsuku ezimbalwa kwiSiqithi saseLuzan yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwazi kunye namava ePhilippines.