INazaré
Situada a unos ciento veinte kilómetros al norte de Lisboa, la localidad portuguesa de INazaré Luluntu oluncinci oluthathe indawo yokuloba kukhenketho njengomthombo wengeniso. Inamabhitshi amhlophe entlabathi amhlophe kunye namanzi acwebezelayo acwengileyo alungele ukusefa IAtlantic kuloo ndawo yenza oko kubizwa ngokuba UNazaré canyon, ebonelela le ndawo yolwandle ngesiphithiphithi esifunekayo kulo mdlalo.
Idolophana yasePortugal ikwabonelela nge-gastronomy entle, indawo entle yendalo kunye nezikhumbuzo, kunye nomoya ophithizelayo kunye nobomi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni.
Yintoni omele uyibone kwaye wenze ntoni eNazaré
Into yokuqala eya kuthi ibambe umdla wakho kwidolophu yasePortugal iNazaré ziilwandle zayo ezinomtsalane. Kwakwindawo enye yasezidolophini ikhona Leya Banhos, ibanzi kwaye ivulekile. Kufuphi nayo uya kufumana indawo yokuloba, egcwele imivalo kunye neeresityu. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke, kuqhelekile, ngezitalato zayo ezimxinwa nezithambekileyo nezindlu zazo ezimhlophe.
Indawo ephezulu yedolophu ibizwa ngokuba yiSitio kwaye yiyo umbono we-Suberco, Malunga nekhulu elineshumi leemitha ukuphakama kwaye oko kukunika umbono omangalisayo wonxweme lwasePortugal. Unokutyelela nabanyanzelekileyo Iqonga leSao Miguel Arcanjo, kunye nendlu yayo yokukhanya.
Ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo leyo Ingcwele yeNenekazi lethu laseNazaré, una espectacular iglesia barroca del siglo XVII que es casi tan importante como la de Fátima. En su interior, puedes ver la talla de la virgen del mismo nombre que data del VIII y unas preciosas pinturas en azulejo debidas al holandés V. Van Kloet. Completan este complejo arquitectónico otros dos edificios: el palacio real, donde se hospedaban los monarcas portugueses y el hospital.
Kufuphi kwesi seti, ungandwendwela Ugqirha we-Ethnographic kunye ne-Archaeological Museum uGqirha Joaquim Manso, ebekwe kwindlu yasehlotyeni ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Inika umboniso owahlukileyo odibanisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ukupeyinta okanye ubugcisa bezinto zakudala. Kodwa okunomdla okhethekileyo licandelo lalo lobuhlanga kwixesha elidlulileyo leNazaré kunye nabemi bayo.
INazaré idume ngeembono zayo
Alcobaça kunye neBatalha
Kufuphi kakhulu neNazaré, kwi-16 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ngokwahlukeneyo, uya kufumana iindawo ezimbini ezinomdla ngokulinganayo kunye nomdla omkhulu. Ezi ziindawo ze Alcobaça kunye neBatalha.
Kweyokuqala uza kubona ifayile ye- I-monastery yaseSanta María de Alcobaça, i-Cistercian monastery eyasekwa ngu-King Alfonso I kwi-1148 leyo yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli leHlabathi ngokwe-UNESCO. Uhlobo lwayo loyilo yiGothic nangona inezinto zamaMoor. Kuwo kukho amangcwaba omnye ukumkani, uPedro I wasePortugal, no-Inés de Castro, owayengumthandi wakhe. Ibali lakhe elibuhlungu lothando liya kuba ligorha, lisisiwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ngabadlali abadumileyo abanjengoLuis Vélez de Guevara okanye uAlejandro Casona. Kwakhona kule villa, nangona umlinganiswa owahluke kakhulu, une IMyuziyam yeSizwe yewayini, yenye yezona zigqibeleleyo ePortugal.
Ewe I-BatalhaIkwanayo nendawo yeemonki enomtsalane, eyaseSan María da Vitoria, umzekelo ogqibeleleyo wendlela kaManueline Gothic kunye neNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Kodwa le ndawo ikwabonelela ngemimangaliso yendalo enje nge IGrutas da Moeda, eminye imiqolomba ebukekayo engama-45 eemitha ubunzulu kunye nolwandiso phantse lwesiqingatha sekhilomitha.
Gastronomy yaseNazaré
Njengelali yokuloba, iNazaré ikunika ukutya kwaselwandle okumangalisayo. Nayiphi na eyakho intlanzi entsha, Kuphekwe ngokulula kwi-grill okanye kwi-grill, kuyinto emnandi ngokwenene. Kwaye kunokuthethwa okufanayo ngeentlanzi zaselwandle. Kodwa idolophu yasePortugal ikwabonelela ngezitya eziqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, phantse zonke zisekwe kwivenkile zaselwandle. Yimeko ye icaldeirada, isityu esenziwe ngeentlanzi ezahlukeneyo; ye irayisi kunye nentambula (isinemfu); ye ubunzima beentlanzi kunye ingoma, Iindidi ezimbini zesuphu yokutya kwaselwandle okanye ikhatlanas okanye i-casseroles yokutya kwaselwandle. Ngokubhekisele kwiidizethi, kufuneka uzame iisardadi eziswiti, umtamara kunye nabanenazaretha.
Ipleyiti yekhowudi
Imozulu kunye nemibhiyozo
Idolophu yasePortugal iNazaré ine Imozulu yeMeditera, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi unyaka wonke. Kodwa elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba undwendwele eli liqala ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Okthobha. Ngeli xesha, amaqondo obushushu amnandi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokugqitha kuma-27 degrees celcius kwaye akukho mvula incinci. Oko kukuthi, ungonwabela ulwandle.
Ngokubhekisele kwimihla eboniswe kwidolophu yasePortugal, umhla we-8 kaSeptemba ugqamile. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa umthendeleko weNenekazi lethu laseNazaré kwaye amawaka abantu enza uhambo ngezonqulo. Esi sikhumbuzo sikhatshwa yiminyhadala yenkcubeko kunye neyesidlo egcina iintsuku ezili-10.
Indlela yokufika eNazaré
Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa imoto yakho ukuya eNazaré, ungasebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke. Ukuba uthatha njengesiseko Lisboa, onokufikelela kuyo ngenqwelomoya, ikho ngaphezulu kwekhulu leekhilomitha kwindawo oya kuyo.
Ungasebenzisa oololiwe basePortugal, abalungileyo. Ukusuka kwikomkhulu lelizwe, uloliwe uthatha iiyure ezingama-3 kunye nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya eNazaré kwaye kukho unxibelelwano olungama-38 yonke imihla oluqala ngo-5.37 ekuseni luze luphele nge-16.44 emva kwemini.
kunjalo, unomdla wokuthatha uhambo lwebhasi. Ithatha kuphela imizuzu engama-35 kwaye ingabizi kakhulu. Kwangokunjalo, kukho indibaniselwano engama-38 ngosuku, ekumkeni okokuqala ngo-8 kusasa. Eyokugqibela ngama-20 emva kwemini.
Izindlu eNazaré
Iinkcukacha ezimnandi ngoNazaré
Into yokuqala eya kuthi ibambe ingqalelo yakho kuNazaré yile Umtsalane omangalisayo. Ngaphandle kokuba iyidolophu yabakhenkethi, abantu bamanye amazwe bahlangana nabemi bayo, abanxibe iimpahla zesintu kwilali yasePortugal yokuloba.
Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona nto inomdla malunga nedolophu yasePortugal kukuba kunxweme lwayo kukho amaza amakhulu ehlabathini. Ngapha koko, ngamanye amaxesha bafikelela kubungakanani besakhiwo esinemigangatho eli-10. Kungenxa yoko le nto bethetha «Amaza amakhulu eNazaré».
Okokugqibela, siza kukuxelela ilivo apho isiseko sedolophu yasePortugal iNazaré isekwe. Ngexesha lokuzingela nokusukela ixhama, isidwangube uDon Fuas Roupinho wabona ukuba ihashe lakhe lalisiya ngqo eweni. Ejongene nokungenakuphepheka, wazinikezela kwiNtombikazi kwaye yabonakala kuye ephula i-equine kwiindlela zayo. Njengombulelo, uRoupinho wayenendlu eyakhiwe kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiyo yememori. Ukujikeleza kwayo, ilali yokuloba namhlanje eyiNazaré yaphuhliswa.