Ngaba unokuyithelekelela indawo apho ingqele igqithile? Hayi, asiyiyo iArctic okanye iAntarctic. Imalunga ne Oymyakón okanye iOimiakón, un Abantu baseRussia ibekwe kude kwaye ngumkhenkce eSiberia. Kuyabanda apha, ayisiqhuli, kodwa abantu bayaphila.
Yaziwa njenge "Idolophu ebanda kakhulu" Ewe, bakhe babhaliswa-71 ºC. Ngaba unokulithelekelela elo nqanaba lokubanda libanda emathanjeni akho? Ewe, inqaku lethu namhlanje liya kuba malunga nale dolophu yaseRussia ikude kwaye incinci. Mhlawumbi ufuna ukuhamba kancinci ...
Oymyakon
Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambili, yidolophu, a indawo yokulima, enyanisweni, yintoni eRashiya. Ngokukodwa, empuma ye- eSiberia, ngummandla omkhulu ophakathi kwinxalenye yaseAsia kwiriphabliki yaseRussia. Isuka kwii-Ural Mountains iye kwiPasifiki kwaye imida iArctic Ocean, China, North Korea, Mongolia naseKazakhstan.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-Siberia yi-76% yomphezulu we-Russia, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abahlala, kwinqanaba labantu abathathu kwikwere ye-square, ngoko ke ubuninzi babemi buphantsi. ISiberia yahlulwe yantathu, ngeenjongo ezisebenzayo: iinxalenye zahlulwe ngokokuhamba koMlambo iYenisei kunye neLena.
Ke sine I-siberia yaseNtshonaithafa elisentilini elinamachibi nemigxobhozo, ICentral Siberia namachibi enzonzobila kunye nemilambo, iLake Baikal, umzekelo, kunye EMpuma Siberia Ngeentaba ezininzi kunye nePeninsula esaziwayo yaseKamchatcka, kunye nezinye iintaba-mlilo eziphaphileyo.
Ke IOymyakón ikwiMpuma yeSiberia, ecaleni komlambo i-Indigirka, emhlabeni iqabaka. Yintoni lento? Ewe, ngumhlaba womkhenkce osisigxina kwaye ugqunywe likhephu okanye ngumkhenkce. Kulwimi lwaseYakut, ulwimi oluvela kwiilwimi zaseTurkic kwaye lunefuthe laseMongolia kunye neTungus, lithetha "amanzi angabandi." Ngaba uyazibuza ukuba inokuba nalo njani eli gama likumhlaba onomkhenkce onganyibilikiyo? Kulula, kufutshane kakhulu kukho imithombo eshushu kwaye sele ndikholelwa ukuba amathontsi ambalwa amanzi ashushu kwindawo ebandayo eme njengegolide.
Apha e-Oymyakón Ubusika bude, zinyanga ezilithoba, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ithi krwada kakhulu. Idolophu ivalwe phakathi kweentaba ezimbini ke xa sele kubanda, kuthatha ixesha elide ukushiya. Imozulu, ngokuthe ngqo, yiyo subpolar egqithisileyo. Ubusika bomile kwaye okunene akukho mahluko ungako kwixesha lasehlotyeni. Ngokulula, kukho amaqondo obushushu ayi -59ºC kwaye ehlotyeni kuyabanda.
I-Oymyakón yinxalenye yeRiphabhlikhi yaseSajá, elinabemi abangaphantsi nje kwesiqingatha sesigidi sabemi. Phakathi kobusika awuboni umphefumlo ezitratweni. Kwaye, kwelinye icala, abantwana abayi esikolweni ukuba iqondo lobushushu ngu -52ºCKwelinye icala, ipetroli iba ngumkhenkce ongaphantsi kwe-45ºC ke ukuba ucima i-injini, uhambe ngemoto. Ngala maqondo obushushu akukho mntu ungaphandle ukuba awunyanzelekanga. Abantu bahlala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwaye beza nomntu ngummangaliso.
Inokuba iyathandeka kuthi ukuba iyabanda kodwa kubonakala ngathi abahlali abayithandi kwaphela. Akusekho mbuzo wokuba uyayithanda okanye awuyithandi, kodwa kunoko Ubushushu obugqithisileyo buyingozi. Ukuphela kombane, ngaphandle kwegesi, ngaphandle kwepetroli, ngaphandle konxibelelwano ... nakwelinye inqanaba, sele kwaziwa ukuba ingqele imema ukonyusa ukusetyenziswa kotywala. Yiyo loo nto ukunxila okanye ukunxila kuqhelekile.
Sithe le dolophu inikezelwe kwimisebenzi yasemaphandleni, ngokusisiseko kwi Ixhama kunye nokwalusa iinkomo. Ngokucacileyo loo nto ayinakuqhuba uqoqosho lwasekhaya, yiyo ke idolophu ephila ngemali karhulumente. I-Russian Federation ibeka imali, okuninzi, yiyo ke le ndlela bavale ngayo iiakhawunti.
I-Oymyakón ibanda kakhulu izindlu phantse azinayo imibhobho. Azisayi kuba luncedo kakhulu ukusukela ukuba umbane ubanda, ngenxa yoko kukho izindlu zangasese ezidibeneyo kwaye izindlu zangasese zasekhaya azinayo imibhobho. Nokuba iintlanzi zithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuphela ukubambeka yakuba ibanjiwe kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona iimoto ngokusisigxina iinjini zazo zibaleka. Ngaba ubonile ukuba ivodka ayibandi emkhenkceni? Kulungile apha, ewe.
Ezona mfutshane zonyaka apha zihlala iiyure ezingama-21. Ekupheleni kobusika nganye i Umnyhadala wePolo ebandayo, isingathwe yi-Ice Lord, uChyskhaan, isithixo sabahedeni esijongeka njengomnqamlezo phakathi kukaKumkanikazi weFrozen kunye noWizard Gandalf Rhoqo ngo-Matshi kubakho racing reindeer, inja sledding, ukuloba ngumkhenkce nolunye ulonwabo. Emva koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba usondele edolophini.
Ngaba i-Oymyakon iyachaphazeleka kukutshintsha kwemozulu? Kulungile kubonakala ngathi kunjalo kuba ngoJanuwari ophelileyo kwakubanda ngakumbi kwaye ke oko kwafikelela kwirekhodi elihlala libizwa ngegama, lathathwa ngo-1924. Kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbini kuphela kwabakho umtshangatshangiso ofudumeleyo kwaye ithemometha yafikelela kwi-17ºC. Utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwaye akukho nto ingaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini ... Ke, ubuncinci ngokufutshane abahlali bale dolophu banokuzicekisa iinkophe zabo ...
I-Oymyakón ziiyure ezimbini ngemoto ukusuka eYakutsk, siphi isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikufutshane. Esi sixeko ziikhilomitha ezingama-450 ukusuka kwiArctic Circle kwaye, inabemi abamalunga nama-270 amawaka, esona sixeko sinabemi abaninzi emantla ntshona eRashiya.
Andiqondi ukuba yindawo yabakhenkethi kakhulu kodwa kukho abantu abathanda ukwazi iindawo ezingaqhelekanga, ezikude, nezingaqhelekanga, ukuba bazive ngathi ingowangaphandle kuphela. Ukuba kunjalo, Oymyakon yeyakho. Mhlawumbi ubone into kumabonwakude okanye kwifoto ethile. Umabonwakude ufikile apha kwaye abafoti bafikile ukubonisa indlela ophila ngayo okanye indlela osokola ngayo, haha.
Ndicinga ukuba ngaphandle kwengqele le ndawo intle. Ngobu buhle obunikwa ziindawo ezigqithileyo, phantse zinoburharha emntwini.