Ungathanda ukuya eholideyini uye kwi-Afrika ekuyiwa kuyo? Afrika Ineendawo ezintle, kwilizwekazi nakwiziqithi ezikunxweme lwazo nakwiilwandle zalo. Enye yezi ndawo kukuya Cabo Verde, Isiqithi esihlala kumanzi eAtlantic.
Iziqithi zinemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo kwaye Ikomkhulu layo sisixeko sasePraia, indawo esisibizela kuyo namhlanje ukuba siyifumane kwaye siyixabise.
Cabo Verde
Njengoko besitshilo ilizwe lesiqithi, kwiriphabliki ejongene neSenegal. Yayingu Ikoloni lasePortugal kwaye namhlanje yakhe ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiPhuthukezi. Kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo ezi ziqithi zazibalulekile kurhwebo lwamakhoboka lwamazwe aphesheya, nangona ngaphambi kokuba zifunyanwe ngamaPhuthukezi zazingahlali bantu, ziluhlaza kwaye zimnyama iziqithi, zihlathi kunye nomhlaba wentaba-mlilo.
La urhwebo ngamakhoboka Yolule ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, xa ubukhoboka bapheliswa kwaye umsebenzi apha wagxila kumasimi omqhaphu. Kodwa abemi abaninzi bafuduka xa lo msebenzi nawo wangena engxakini, ixesha elithile kamva. AmaCape Verdeans ade akhumbule ukuba kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX, kwabakho indlala engathethekiyo apho urhulumente wase-Portugal wayengenangxolo.
Umzabalazo wenkululeko uqala ngenkqubo ye- Ukupheliswa kwelizwe laseAfrika emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, kodwa ukuzimela kwafunyanwa kuphela ngo-1975. Iminyaka enzima yayiza kuza, kwezopolitiko nakwezoqoqosho, kwaye ukubonakala kwendlala kubuyile kwaza konakalisa amaxesha amaninzi.
Iziqithi zeCape Verde zidibanisa ukuya kuthi ga iziqithi ezilishumi ezinkulu kunye nezihlanu ezincinci. Ziyinxalenye ye- IMacronesia, zivela imvelaphi yentaba-mlilo nakwisiqithi saseFogo, phofu, kusekho intaba-mlilo esebenzayo egqabhuke kudala ngo-2014. Injani imozulu yayo? Iyamangalisa njengoko injalo indawo eyomileyo yetropiki, ngamanye amaxesha kushushu kakhulu, kuneemvula nomoya owenza ukuba lihambe lonke ixesha phakathi izikhukula ezinkulu kunye nembalela.
Tyelela iPraia kunye nendawo ezikufutshane
UPraia kwangaxeshanye a isixeko kunye nomasipala. Kukwisiqithi saseSantiago kwaye ngu ikomkhulu lelizwe. ISantiago sesona siqithi sikhulu kwaye siyinxalenye yeqela leSotavento. Siziikhilomitha ezingama-75 ubude kwaye singama-35 ububanzi. Ihlala abantu abangama-260 amawaka kwaye iPraia, omnye woomasipala bayo, sesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi.
AmaPhuthukezi afika eSantiago ngo-1460 kwaye aseka isixeko kodwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa rhoqo zii-corsairs kunye nabaphangi, kubandakanya noFrancis Drake odumileyo, abantu bafudukela ePraia ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-1975. Ukusukela kwinkululeko kwiXNUMX isixeko siye sakhula kakhulu ngokubaluleka kunye nenani labemi.
Nangona ingcebiso yam kukuhambahamba kwiziqithi ezininzi ukufumana ubuhle beCape Verde, kuya kufuneka uchithe iintsuku ezimbalwa ePraia. Nantsi indawo yasePlatôYakhiwe kwi-promontory ejongene nolwandle, apho kulapho zezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo, ibhotwe likamongameli lalibandakanya, ibhotwe lenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iHolo yeDolophu yaseDala, iBandla leNenekazi Lethu Lobabalo kunye neSikhumbuzo sikaDiogo Gomes, umatiloshe owafumanisa esi siqithi, kunye neemyuziyam ezithile.
ICitadela yeyona ndawo intle kwaye intle, apho bahlala khona abantu abazizityebi. Iidisco kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku ziseAchada Grande Frente kunye noonozakuzaku baseAchada de Santo Antonio. Unxweme lwasePraia lukummandla waseGamboa kodwa kukho enye ekuhlaleni I-Quebra Cinnamon, kunye namaziko okuthenga kunye neevenkile.
Ukuthetha ngokwendawo, iPraia iseti yamathafa aneentili ezininzi. Ubumelwane bakhelwe kula mathafa. Ngasempuma kukho isikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe onke, sabhaptiza uNelson Mandela, isango elikhuselekileyo eliya eCape Verde
Kuyenzeka ukuba uthathe iteksi ukuya kwiziko okanye ibhasi. Kukho enye edibanisa iPlateau kunye nesikhululo seenqwelomoya, ukusuka kwisivumelwano seSolatlántico. Enye ibhasi ikusa I-Tarrafal, emantla esiqithia, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-70, kunye nayo Abakhenkethi kunye neecarnival zabo.
Kwisahluko esingaphezulu kwembali onokuthi undwendwele kuso Usale kakuhle, kufutshane apha, i inkampu yoxinaniso Ikhumbula ixesha elidlulileyo leli lizwe kwaye lisebenza phakathi kwe '30 kunye ne-1961 Ukulwa neMyuziyam.
Kwikona enomtsalane ongaphezulu unokuhamba iikhilomitha ezili-15 kwaye ufike ICidade Veiha, ikomkhulu langaphambili lelizwe, leyo kufuneka ukuba ishiywe kukuhlaselwa okungapheliyo kwee-corsairs kunye neepirate. Ukusukela ngo-2009 ibiyinxalenye ye- Izimangaliso ezisixhenxe zemvelaphi yesiPhuthukezi emhlabeni, Uluhlu oluvotelweyo ngamaPhuthukezi avela kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye ukusukela kwakuloo nyaka Ilifa lehlabathi ngu-UNESCO.
Ngokucacileyo esi sixeko sinefayile ye- ilifa elikhulu lokwakha, ngakumbi ezicaweni okoko ubuKrestu babamba esiqithini. Apha ungandwendwela icawa endala yobukoloniyali emhlabeni, ICawe likaMama wethu kwiRosari, yohlobo lweManueline. Isitalato esiphambi kwecawa yayiyisitalato sokuqala esihlala ezidolophini ngamaPhuthukezi kule ndawo yetropiki.
Kukwakho namabhodlo eSé Cathedral, aqala ngo-1555 aza atshatyalaliswa ngohlaselo lowe-1712, okanye IRoyal Fort yaseSan Felipe yakhiwe malunga ne-120 yeemitha ukuphakama yakhiwe ngo-1590 kananjalo Indibano yeSan Francisco ukusukela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yatshatyalaliswa ngabaphangi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
IsiXeko esidala sasifudula sibizwa URiberira Grande kwaye yayiliziko lorhwebo lwamakhoboka ukusuka eSierra Leone naseGuinea Bissau. UColumbus wadlula apha ngo-1498 kunye noVasco da Gama kunyaka ongaphambili, ke unokuthelekelela amabali alukiweyo apha.
Inyaniso yileyo Cabo Verde Injalo, iluhlaza, iluhlaza, ishushu. Uninzi lwamaPhuthukezi ludla ngokuya eholideyini apha kwaye kukho iinqwelomoya ezivela kuzo zonke izixeko zaseYurophu. Ilizwe likhuselekile ukutyelela Kodwa njengakuyo yonke indawo apho kukho ulwandle, umntu kufuneka alumke kakhulu ngezinto azithabathayo azise entlabathini kwaye azishiye apho ngelixa liqubha ilanga okanye lisenza imidlalo yezamanzi. Kuya kufuneka uyazi imeko yemozulu ngokunxulumene namanzi.
Abakhenkethi kufuneka baqwalasele ukusela amanzi acocekileyo kwaye Sebenzisa izinto ezigxotha izinambuzane ngu-la malariya kuba isiqithi saseSantiago siphawulwe njengendawo yesi sifo. Okokugqibela, ingaba yintoni uhambo olululo lweCape Verde? Ewe, ngena kwesi siqithi San Vicente, hlala ePraia, undwendwele isiXeko esikufutshane kwaye emva koko, ewe, utsibe uye kwesinye seziqithi. Mna kule meko ndingacebisa Umlilo, iphi intaba-mlilo esebenzayo eneemitha ezingama-2900 zokuphakama kunye nesixeko saseSan Felipe kunye namanxweme amahle.