España Lilizwe elinamawaka eminyaka embali kwaye yiyo loo nto ineendawo ezininzi zakudala ezinomdla kubathandi bembali kunye nezinto zakudala. Umzekelo, kwiphondo laseCuenca kukho ifayile ye Ipaki yezinto zakudala zeSegóbriga.
Yiseti yamabhodlo asindileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye avumele iingcali ukuba zibazi ubomi bemihla ngemihla bamandulo Indawo yamaCelt namaRoma yommandla. Siyakumema ukuba uthathe ukhenketho olubonakalayo lwepaki, ngethemba lokuba ikwenza ufune ukuthatha uhambo oluncinci ukuze uyazi.
segobriga
Amanxuwa ezinto zakudala bakwiSaelices, umasipala waseCuenca ekuhlaleni ICastilla la Mancha. Ukufunyanwa kwayo kubuyela esiphelweni senkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa kwafunyanwa ingcwaba elihlangeneyo ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC, eyabelwa iqela lamaCeltiberia ukusuka kwiBronze Age. Ingcwaba lalikrolwe kwilitye lekalika kwaye abembi bezinto zakudala bacinga ukuba lelaseCeltiberian fort.
Amanye amaxwebhu axhasa uluvo lokuba iSegóbriga yokuqala, eyaseCeltiberia, yalandelwa yiSegóbriga yaseRoma emva kweMfazwe yaseSertorio. UPlinio naye wenza igalelo ngelakhe ngokuthiya igama leSegóbriga njengentloko yeCeltiberiae, indawo leyo ngaloo minyaka yayifikelela naseClunia neyathi yanika imbeko kwi-Legal Convent ka-Caesar Augusta.
Phantsi kwamaRoma uSegóbriga wayebaluleke kakhulu kummandla ukuya kuthi ga ngexesha lika-Agasto layeka ukuba ngunobangela kwaye laba li ibhungaOko kukuthi, isixeko esilawulwa ngamaRoma, esathi ekugqibeleni safumana ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezingcono kunye neziseko zophuhliso, kubandakanya udonga, iholo yemidlalo yeqonga nemidlalo yeqonga emanxuwa ayo siyibonayo namhlanje.
Emva kokuwa kweRoma kwaqhubeka kubalulekile kodwa kubonakala ngathi Ukugxothwa kwaqala ngohlaselo lwamaSilamsi okoko abaphezulu bathathe isigqibo sokubalekela emantla. Emva koloyiso kwakhona, le ndawo yahlalwa kwakhona kwezinye iindawo kwaye amanxiwa alibaleka ngokuthe ngcembe. Isixeko samandulo nesibalulekileyo sanyamalala ngorhatya.
Ndwendwela iSegóbriga Archaeological Park
Ukuba uhamba ngemoto unokufikelela kwindlela yeCarrascosa del Campo eya eVillamayor de Santiago, eSaelices. Ipaki ivuliwe ukusuka ngolwesiBini ukuya ngeCawa ukuqala nge-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-6 ngokuhlwa nangona ukufikelela kokugqibela kuvunyelwe nge-5 pm. Ehlotyeni ivula ngo-10 kusasa ukuya ku-3 emva kwemini kwaye ukusuka ngo-4 kuye ku-7: 30 ngokuhlwa. Ukungena kubiza i-euro ezingama-6 kodwa ukuba ungumfundi i-2, i-50 euro kwaye ukuba umhlala phantsi okanye awuphangeli uhlawula kuphela i-euro enye. abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu bakhululekile. Amakhadi etyala amkelwe.
Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kwamanxuwa kukho iZiko lokuTolika ukuba sisakhiwo esidityaniswe kakuhle kubume bomhlaba kwaye esijongeka njengendlu yesiRoma. Igcwalisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo utyelelo kwipaki yezinto zakudala ukuqonda, ukutolika kunye nokufumana indawo yamabhodlo. Inomboniso osisigxina kunye negumbi lokujonga ngokuvakalayo. Kwindawo yokwamkela izivakashi imvelaphi kunye nembali yesixeko kubonisiwe kwaye kwigumbi loLondolozo lwembali uza kubona eyona inomdla eluntwini, umgodi, izikhumbuzo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Kufuneka ubale umyinge we phakathi kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezine zokundwendwela ipaki. Ukuba uhamba wedwa, ukhenketho lukhokelwa ziindlela ezigqityiweyo ezijikeleza phakathi kwamanxuwa. Kukho nokutyelelwa ngamaqela, kodwa kufuneka ubhukishe kwaye amaqela anabantu abali-15. Ukuba uyayithanda i- ukuhamba ngeenyawo Umjikelo weendlela wenziwe ujikeleze ipaki ukuze ukwazi ukonwabela indawo.
Yintoni oza kuyibona eSegóbriga Archaeological Park
Ngokusisiseko awona mabhodlo esi sixeko samandulo agxile kwi-Amphitheatre, i-Circus, iTheatre, iVisigoth Basilica, iWonga kunye neSango eliPhambili, iNdlu yeGqwetha lezemigodi, iQonga, iBhafu yeThermal yeTheatre kunye I-Gymnasium, i-Basilica, i-Cryptoportico yeForam kunye neCuria, i-Acropolis, i-Aqueduct, i-Necropolis, i-Monumental Baths kunye ne-Basilical Hall.
- Indawo yemidlalo yeqongaKwisango lesixeko kunye neTheatre, elinye kwicala ngalinye. I-elliptical ngokumila kunye ne-75 yeemitha ubude. Umthamo wayo 5 ababukeli. Phakathi kwezitendi kunye nebala lemidlalo kukho iqonga eliphezulu, ipaseji egutyungelweyo edibanisa iingcango kwaye ivumela uqhagamshelo lwangaphakathi ukuba lushukumise abantu nezilo.
- Ithiyetha: incinci kodwa igcinwe kakuhle. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwayo kwagqitywa ngexesha likaClaudius okanye u-Nerón kodwa yamiselwa malunga ne-79 AD Amanyathelo ahlulwe aba ziinxalenye ezintathu ezinxulunyaniswe nezinyuko zahlulwa ngokodidi lwentlalo.
- Iforum: Sisikwere esixande kwisitrato esikhulu sedolophu, kukho iveranda ejikeleze ngeentsika ezinkulu. Eli ziko lezopolitiko kunye nentlalontle lesi sixeko sabuyela kwi-15 BC
- Amabhafu amakhulu: zakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD kwaye yayiyindawo yokuzilolonga, ucoceko kunye neshishini. frigidarium, tepidarium, caldarium kunye ne-sauna eyomileyo, yonke into ibigxile apha.
- Umsele: yanika isixeko ngamanzi yaza kamva yasasazwa ngamaqula ahlukeneyo akho apha naphaya endulini. Yenziwe ngekhonkrithi kwaye ngaphakathi yayinombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi kuwo.
- Amabhafu ashushu eTheatre kunye neGym: Yimithombo eshushu ukusukela ngexesha lika-Agasto eyayiphefumlelwe ziiGymnasiums zamaGrike kwaye ijolise kulutsha. Uya kubona i-sauna eyomileyo, enye ineephuli kunye nendawo yokutshintsha yegumbi kunye neelokhari zayo.
- Idonga: Yayiziimitha ezili-1300 ukuphakama kwaye yakhiwa ngexesha lika-Agasto. Kwakuneminyango eliqela.
Ezi zezinye zezakhiwo zaseRoma oza kuzibona kukhenketho lwakho kodwa nakwipaki yezinto zakudala kukho amanye amabhodlo angengawo awamaRoma, ezinje ngeVisigoth Basilica eyayingeyonto ingaphezulu kwaye kungekho nto ingaphantsi kwesakhiwo sokuqala esombiweyo kummiselo wamabhodlo. Inee-naves ezintathu, ezahlulwe ngeekholamu ezili-10 kunye ne-crypt.
Njengoko ubona, ipaki siseti enomdla yamanxuwa kwaye ukuba usuku lotyelelo lumnandi unokuhamba ujonge ukonwabela imbonakalo yomhlaba.