Enye yeeposikhadi ezaziwa kakhulu ezivela eTurkey yile IKapadokiyaUmmandla wembali oquka amaphondo aliqela kwaye unendawo enamatye, yokwakheka komhlaba, eyahlukileyo. Ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-80, ibikuluhlu lwe Ilifa leMveli YeUNESCO.
IKapadokiya indala kwaye idibanisa imbali, inkcubeko kunye neendawo ezibonakala ngathi zithathiwe kwinyanga. Namhlanje, a uhambo oluya eTurkey Ayigqibekanga ngaphandle kohambo oluya eKapadokiya kunye nebhaluni yomoya oshushu oshushu. Siya phaya!
IKapadokiya
Inkangeleko yelizwe yiyo le ikhawulezayo kwangoko. I-Geology isixelela loo nto amashumi amathandathu ezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo Uluhlu lweentaba zeTaurus eAnatolia kunye neeAlps eYurophu zenziwa. Oko kweTaurus kwakhokelela kwimingxunya kuwo wonke ummandla, kwaye kwizigidi zeminyaka kamva imagma yabazalisa kunye umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo abanye, de loo milambo yaphela kwaye indawo leyo yaba lithafa.
Kodwa ukwakheka komhlaba kwakungekho yomelele kodwa kwakuchaphazeleka kakhulu kuyo Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba Zonke iintlobo, iintlambo zaqala ukubonakala apha naphaya, kwaye kwezi ntlambo zihlala abantu. Umzekelo, kwisixeko saseNeolithic esibizwa ngokuba yiCatalhöyük ifoto eneminyaka engama-6200 ubudala ifunyenwe inentaba-mlilo etshayayo. Nge-5 kunye ne-4 lamawaka BC zininzi iziphathi, ngamanye amaxesha zimanyene, ngamanye amaxesha zingquzulwano.
Iminyaka engamawaka amabini ngaphambi koKrestu Iirekhodi kunye nenkcubeko yayo ivelisa ukukhula okukhulu, emva kwe AmaHeti, amaPersi, amaGrike, amaRoma, Kwabizwa isebe laseTurkey ESeljuk, ababenongquzulwano nabalweli bemfazwe nabaseByzantium, kodwa bancedisa ukubeka iziseko zento eyayiza kuba bubukhosi base-Ottoman.
Ukhenketho eKapadokiya
Luqala nini ukhenketho lwaseKapadokiya? Ngexesha lesiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-XNUMX, xa isifundo somfundisi waseFransi safika eYurophu. Kumashumi eminyaka kamva, ukhenketho lwanda kwaye ukubonelelwa kwehotele kwasokola, ke isigaba sophuhliso lokhenketho esitsha saqala ngezixhobo ezingaphezulu.
Siya njani eKapadokiya? Kulungile Unokufikelela nakweyiphi na ikona yeTurkey ngebhasi. Umzekelo, ukusuka e-Ankara, imoto iyongezwa, uloliwe engalungelanga kangako kwaye inqwelomoya, ayimfuneko. Ukusuka eAntalya zimbini iinqwelomoya ezenza iinqwelomoya ehlobo, kungenjalo uhambo ludlula eIstanbul. Olona khetho lulungileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukuqhuba okanye ibhasi kunye nokuma utyelele iKonya kunye neBeysehir kwindlela emnandi yeSilika.
Ukusuka eIstanbul kukho iindiza mihla le ukudibanisa izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseNevsehir-Kapadokya nase-Erkilet, eKayseri. Kwakhona kukho iibhasi zasebusuku okanye oololiwe abahamba ngesantya esiphezulu nge-Ankara okanye eKonya. Qaphela oko phakathi kweIstanbul neKapadokiya kukho iikhilomitha ezingama-720, Ke ukuba awuyithandi indlela, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kubhetele, ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ukuba uthenga kwangaphambili kwiinqwelomoya zaseTurkey okanye ePegasus Air.
Sijikeleza njani eKapadokiya? Ukuba ufika ngenqwelomoya kukho ii-shuttles ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwalonto ayisiyiyo eyona ilungileyo. Kukho iibhasi ezincinci ezihamba phakathi kweedolophu imini yonke kodwa abahambi kuzo zonke iindawo zabakhenkethi, ke kungcono ukuqesha imoto yabucala Ukuhamba okanye ngaphandle komqhubi kwiarhente okanye ukujoyina ukhenketho.
IKapadokiya ijikelezwe ziidolophu zaseHacibektas, eAksaray, eNigde naseKayseri. Indawo eyaziwa ngokuma kwayo kwenyanga ikufutshane nezixeko ze Ürgüp, Göreme, Uchisar, Avanos kunye neSinosos. Kulapha apho imiqolomba, iitshimini nezinye ziqoshwe kumhlaba wentaba-mlilo. Ungacingi ukuba kuba injengale ndawo ingachumanga, endaweni yoko, iiminerali zentaba-mlilo zidale indawo efanelekileyo yezolimo kunye nezolimo.
Aksaray Sesinye sezixeko ezikhulu kule ndawo kwaye ihlala isisiseko sommandla. I-Avanos idume ngodongwe lwayo. Abantu bendawo basebenzisa udongwe olusemlanjeni, bebesenza njalo amawaka eminyaka ukwenza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iimbiza kunye neethayile, umzekelo. UDerinkuyu Yidolophu encinci kwaye inenye iidolophu eziphantsi komhlaba ngakumbi ngakumbi kule ndawo. Iqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi komhlaba lijikeleze i-13ºC kwaye kukho indlela ebhalwe umqondiso ejikeleza amatonela angekho ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezili-170 ukuphakama.
Iidolophu eziphantsi komhlaba, ayisiyiyo kuphela Kukho eMaziköyand, Özkonak naseKaymakli, zafunyanwa ngexesha lamaHeti kwaye zandiswa ukutyhubela iinkulungwane: ndineminyango eqengqelekayo, iives, unikezelo lwamanzi nge imithombo, amadama ewayini, iikhorali, iikhitshi, iicawa kunye nokunye. Uninzi luvulelekile eluntwini kwaye ungabhalisela ukhenketho, a uhambo losuku, ukusuka eÜrgüp, Avanos, Uchisar okanye eGöreme.
Isixeko saseKapadokiya esingaphantsi komhlaba sivula iingcango zaso ngentsimbi ye-9 kusasa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufike kwangethuba ukunqanda izihlwele ezidla ngokufika ezinzulwini zobusuku. Kuthekani odumileyo Iibhaluni zomoya oshushu?
Ezi hambo ziyinxalenye yesibonelelo Kuqala yommandla obandakanya, ukuba uyafuna, uhamba iicawa ezineefresco, uhamba kwiintlambo zentaba-mlilo, umzekelo iValle de la Rosa, okanye ubusuku kwihotele yomqolomba. Iinqwelomoya zihlala zihlala ukutshona kwelanga. Inkampani ekucetyiswa ukuba yiVogager Balloons kodwa uqasha leyo uhlala uyiqesha Uyacetyiswa ukuba ubhukishe kwangaphambili Kulungile ke unendawo kwindiza yokuqala yosuku.
Injani inkqubo? Kulula, wenza ugcino kunye nomhla wenqwelomoya yenqwelomoya uyakuthatha kwindawo yakho yokuhlala, ngaphambi kokutshona kwelanga, kwaye ukuqhubele kwindawo yeenqwelomoya. Kukho izimuncumuncu kwaye ibhaluni inyuka inyuke ikunike iiposikhadi ezingalibalekiyo zeelali, izidiliya, amasimi eziqhamo nokunye, konke kangangeyure. Kwaye umva, kuba ngokwesiko I-champagne toast.
Ubaleka nini? Eyona mozulu ilungileyo yokwenza oko Epreli-Okthobha kuba isibhakabhaka sicacile kwaye nemimoya ithambile ngelo xesha. Ezinye iinkampani zibhabha ebusika ukuba imozulu intle, kwaye kuhlala kwenzeka ebusika ubuncinci beentsuku ezifanelekileyo. Ukucinga nje: ngo-2014 bekukho iintsuku ezingama-319 ezilungele ukubhabha kwaye emva konyaka, zingama-266. irhoxisiwe, kwaye uyonwabele.
Ngaba zikhona iinqwelomoya kusasa? EweIinkampani ezimbalwa zinika oko, kwaye ukuba uyafuna, zama ukufumana uhambo lokuqala lwazo zonke kuba zihlala zibhetele ngenxa yemozulu ekuzeni kokusa. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukubhabha kwibhaloni ngamava amnandi kodwa hayi amava aphantsi. Ngoku, ayilibaleki ukuze ugcine kancinci kwaye ungaphoswa.
Okokugqibela, unokuhlala ehotele okanye kwenye yeqela iihotele - imiqolomba Yintoni ephezulu. Kukho yonke into kunye neehotele ezibizayo ngaphakathi kwimiqolomba enazo zonke intuthuzelo. Kukho iihotele e-grgüp, Göreme, Uchisar naseMustafapasa. Ke xa ubhubhane uphela kwaye ishishini lezokhenketho liqhubeka, cwangcisa uhambo oluya eKapadokiya!