Ku Iintaba zeUral zithathwa njenge umda wendalo phakathi kweYurophu neAsia. Zintaba ezintle ezigubungela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2500 XNUMX kwaye zezaseRashiya naseKazakhstan. Imihlaba yayo ifihla ubuncwane behlabathi langoku njengamalahle, ioyile okanye i-iron, ke yonke le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kuwo omabini la mazwe.
Indawo ephezulu kwiiUrals yiNtaba iNarodnaya efikelela kwiimitha ezili-1895 zokuphakama. Ewe, asiloluhlu lweentaba ezineencopho eziphakame kakhulu, kodwa luphakame ngokwaneleyo ukuze isiqalo salo sibonakale phakathi kwamathafa athi, kwelinye icala nakwelinye, anwebe ngeenxa zonke. Namhlanje siza kufunda ngakumbi malunga neeNtaba zeUral kunye nezabo Ukunikezelwa kwabakhenkethi.
Iintaba zeUral
Iinduli baqala kulwandle lwe kara, inxalenye yoLwandlekazi i-Arctic, emantla eSiberia, kwi-kazakh steppe, iindawo ezivulekileyo zengca ezikumantla eKazakhstan nenxalenye yeRashiya. Kukho iziqithi ezibini emantla eziyinxalenye yeentaba, ukongezwa kwazo: Isiqithi esitsha seZembla kunye neVaygach Island.
Njengoko besesitshilo, eyona ncopho iphakamileyo yiNtaba iNarodnaya kwiimitha ezili-1895, Kunye neqabana lomkhenkce phezulu. Iintaba zeUral yahlulwe yangamacandelo amahlanu: I Imimandla yaseArctic, emantla, i IUral yangaphantsi kwearctikiiphi iNarodnaya; i I-Urals esemantla, imixokelelwane efanayo; i I-Urals eseMbindini, ezantsi, kunye I-Urals eseMazantsi, neentlambo.
Iintaba zeUral zinemiqolomba, amatye abukhali, imilambo emininzi ... Ukuma komhlaba kwahluka ngokobude kunye nobude bendawo leyo, ke amahewu anda kakhulu. Ngokwezilwanyana, iiUral zilikhaya I-lynx, squirrels, martens, iimpungutye, iingcuka, iibhere, ii-badgers, i-grouse, iimarmot, izikhova, ii-partridges, pheasants, reindeer ....
IiUral zezinye zeentaba ezindala emhlabeni kwaye ngokweengcali zejoloji zenziwa malunga nama-250 ukuya kuma-300 ezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo xa ilizwekazi i-Euroamerica yangqubana nelizwekazi elitsha nelibuthathaka laseKazakhstania. Baqikelela ukuba ingozi yenzekile ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-90 ezigidi.
Ukhenketho kwiiNtaba zeUral
Imimandla yeentaba zeUral Mountains yinto emangalisa ukuyenza ukhenketho lwangaphandle. Zininzi iiarhente zabakhenkethi kwicala laseRussia Iphondo lePermNgubani onokuququzelela ukhenketho ngazo zonke izixhobo nezinto zokuhamba ezifunekayo Ukunikezelwa kukhenketho kwahluka: kukho ukukhwela imilambo, ukuhamba ngokugqithileyo, ukuskiya kwilizwe lonke, ukukhwela ihashe, ukuloba nokuzingela. I-Perm liziko elikhulu kakhulu lezemizi-mveliso, lasekwa ngo-1723.
Los ukuhamba komlambo Bakwi-catamaran yabantu abane kwaye bayakuvumela ukuba ubuxabise ubuhle beentaba ukusuka kumanzi, wonwabele indalo kakuhle, ubona iilali ezingapheliyo kunye namahlathi. I-Perm ineemilambo ezingama-40 ubuncinci ezifanelekileyo kwezi ntlobo zokuhamba, kodwa phakathi kwezona zidumileyo nguMlambo iKoiva kunye neVishera.
Ngexesha lokwenza trekineg eRashiya kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ifuna oko. Imigama inde, kuninzi kwendalo engafunyanwanga, intle kakhulu, apho ngamanye amaxesha imozulu itshintsha ngosuku olunye. Iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba ngeendlela ezihamba phambili Ipaki yeSizwe yaseBasegi, I-200 yeekhilomitha ukusuka ePerm, ineentaba ezintathu kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye IVeshersky State Reserve. Kuzo zombini ezi ndawo ukhenketho iintsuku zokugqibela.
Kwiindawo zokuhamba Nqumla iliawe gcinani engqondweni ukuba ubusika apha bunzima kakhulu. Frozen. Ukhenketho luhlala kwiintsuku ezine ukuya kwelishumi, xa lubandakanya iMoscow. Bahlala bebandakanya umda phakathi kweYurophu neAsia, i INtaba iToplaya Goraumnxeba Isango leTsar Ilitye lekarst, uMlambo iKoiva, i Imiqolomba yaseChudesnitsa, iingxangxasi eziqingqiweyo zeKhrustalny… Omnye ummandla welizwe elinqamlezileyo ngumhlaba waseKrasnovishersky, iikhilomitha ezingama-300 ukusuka ePerm.
Kufuphi kakhulu nePerm, isiseko sokusebenza kwicala laseRussia, sinokuthi, kwelinye icala loMlambo iKama, lincinci Ilali yaseNizhnaya Kurya Nantsi ifama yamahashe eququzelelayo ukukhwela ngemva ehashini. Kukho izilwanyana ezingama-30 ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo kunye neepasile ezinikezelwa ngezikhokelo kubakhenkethi abakwaziyo ukukhwela okanye hayi. Kukho neendlela zeentsuku ezininzi zabantu abanamava.
Ngokumalunga nokuloba nokuzingela iPerm yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwicala laseYurophu eRashiya. Zininzi iindawo zokuzingela ezinikezela ngamathuba okuzingela izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo (iingcuka, iimpungutye, iingqaqa). Izibonelelo nazo zinokuba phezulu kakhulu. Kuyafana ngokuloba okokoko iphondo lineyona mininzi yemilambo kunye nemisinga eRashiya kwaye ungaloba ukusuka kwi-trout ukuya kwi-carp. Olona khetho lulula lokuloba nguMlambo iKama, ukusukela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Okthobha.
Okokugqibela, iiarhente zokhenketho zePerm nazo zibonelela ngamava Amava edacha, indlu eqhelekileyo yasehlotyeni yaseRussia. Ixesha le-Dacha liqala ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba kwaye bahlala endaweni yabantu abane. Ukuhlala iintsuku ezimbini kunye nobusuku obunye kwidacha kunokubandakanya ukuhamba ngesikhephe, ukuloba, ukukhetha amakhowa ehlathini, ukuthambisa ilanga, ukuqubha. Konke oku kunikezelwa kukhenketho ePerm, kodwa ke ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo yokuya kwiiNtaba zeUral.
Zeziphi ezinye iindawo ezikhoyo kwiiNtaba zeUral? Ewe ungatyelela isixeko sase Yekaterinburg, enabantu abazizigidi ezinesiqingatha, babebakhenkethi kuphela ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-90s. Sesona sixeko sikhulu saseRussia eAsia kwaye singqongwe ngamahlathi. Icandelo lezemveliso lisemaphandleni ukuze isixeko ngokwaso sibonakale sigudile, sineendlela ezibanzi ezixhonywe yimithi nezakhiwo. Nantsi iBandla elihle leGazi laBangcwele Bonke, elinedome yegolide emi apho U-Tsar Nicholas II kunye nenkosikazi yakhe u-Alejandra babulawa kunye nabantwana babo abahlanu.
Inqaba ye IiChelyabinks Ivela kwi-1736 kwaye yazala isixeko esinegama elifanayo, ikwanabemi abangaphezu kwesigidi. Emazantsi eUrals kwaye inezinto ezimbalwa zemyuziyam ezinomdla. Orenburg Liziko elincinci lezemizi-mveliso, elisusela kowe-1735. Ikwanazo neemyuziyam ezininzi nakwindawo ezikufuphi unokuzingela, uye kuloba okanye utyelele emiqolombeni, emigodini nasemigodini.
Inyaniso yileyo Iintaba zeUral yindawo entle yokufumana indalo ngokupheleleyo, ke ukuba uyathanda ukuhamba emahlathini, ujonge ezinkwenkwezini, ume phambi kwamachibi amakhulu kwaye uziva ukuba umhlaba yeyona ndawo intle kwindalo iphela, iiNtaba zeUral zikulindile.