Vladivostok Sisixeko saseRussia esikufutshane kakhulu nomda ne China kunye ne North Korea. Yi isixeko esisezibukweni ebekwe ngaphezulu nje kweekhilomitha ezingama-9300 ukusuka eMoscow kwaye lelona zibuko libalulekileyo laseRussia kunxweme lwePasifiki. Ke, yindawo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo lwaselwandle.
Ukuqala kwam ukuva malunga neVladivostok ndandisesikolweni, kwiklasi yeJografi, xa safunda malunga noLoliwe waseTrans-Siberian wasentsomini. Ebhodini, uprofesa wenza umgca kunye nezixeko ezibini: iMoscow neVladivostok kunye neekhilomitha ezingunaphakade ezidibanisa ezi zibini. Ukusukela ngoko wandibuza injani iVladivostok, yintoni enokwenziwa kuyo, ibonelela ngantoni ...
Vladivostok
Njengoko besitshilo Idolophu yaseRashiya echwebeni kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, kufutshane kakhulu nomda neNorth Korea ne China. Ukusukela emva kwexesha le-50s kude kube ukuwa kolawulo lweSoviet, isixeko savalwa kubo bonke abantu bamanye amazwe kuba yayilikomkhulu leSoviet Pacific Fleet.
Ukuthetha ngokwendawo eVladivostok kukho ilizwekazi kunye nenxalenye yesiqithi ezikwiGulf of Peter the Great. Inxalenye yesixeko ikwipeninsula yasePaschany kwaye kukho intetho malunga ne-56 lamawaka eehektare kwilizwekazi nakwiziqithi ezingama-7.500 XNUMX.
Kwakungasoloko kusezandleni zaseRussia, yayisazi ukuba sezandleni zamaTshayina kangangexesha nangaphambili ezandleni zabanye abantu balapha. IRashiya yafumana le mimandla ngo-1858 Kwaye emva konyaka kwasekwa isithuba somkhosi waselwandle. Ukusukela ngoko indawo yokuhlala yaqala ukukhula kwaye ikhula de kube ngo-1891 ulwakhiwo lwe I-Trans-siberian Iqale kwaye emva koko iindawo ezikude eRashiya ezinje ngesi sixeko zaqala ukunxibelelana nehlabathi.
Uloliwe wayenzelwe ukudibanisa eli zibuko libalulekileyo kunye neYurophu iphela, edibanisa ikomkhulu laseRussia kunye nezinye izixeko ezisendleleni. Isikhululo esihle sakhiwa ngo-1912 kwaye ngethamsanqa ukusukela ngo-1991 abantu bamanye amazwe bangasityelela. IGragraphic kaZwelonke iyitshilo loo nto sesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zonxweme ezili-10 kuba ineebhlorho ezibonakalayo, imihlaba emangalisayo, iziqithi ezinamabhishi amahle ...
Kule nto kufuneka songeze ubomi bayo bobusuku, umxube we-gastronomy wokutya kwaseRussia, eAsia naseYurophu, iimyuziyam zayo ...
Ukhenketho eVladivostok
Imbali iyahamba nesi sixeko, ke ukuba uyayithanda imbali yale nkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ungandwendwela i Imyuziyam kunye neMbali yeMbali yePacific Fleet. Ijolise kwiMfazwe yesiBini kwaye inomdla kakhulu. Enye imyuziyam yile Imyuziyam yase-S-56 yolwandle, isikhumbuzo kumaRashiya awela kuzo zonke iimfazwe.
Ungandwendwela Imyuziyam yaseSukhanovs House Oko kubonisa indlela isixeko esidala esasiyiyo, nefenitshala yaso, imihombiso yaso, ifestile yexesha elidlulileyo. Kwaye kukho iimyuziyam ezimbalwa. Enye into enomdla yile I-Primorsky Aquarium, kwisiqithi iRussky Island. Esi sakhiwo sinobume obunomdla kwaye savula iingcango zaso ngo-2016 ngemodeli ye-Mir-1 kunye neefosili zoononkala abaphila kwiminyaka engama-450 yezigidi eyadlulayo.
Ukuhamba ekungekho mntu unokuphosa kukunyuka ukuya kwi I-Nest Hill yokhozi, Ukusuka apho unayo Iimbono ezintle zebheyisi kunye nesixeko. Uya kunyuka nge-funicular, ekuphela kwayo eMpuma Ekude eRashiya, kwithambeka le-Sopka Orlínaya. Yakhiwa ngo-1959 phantsi kolawulo lukaNikita Khrushchev, iinqwelwana zayo ezibini kuphela ezakhiwa eLeningrad kwaye yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1962. I-funicular ikunyusa intaba, intaba-mlilo engasekho eyinxalenye yesixokelelwano seSikhote Alin. Iimbono zezona zilungileyo.
Nje ukuba usibonile isixeko ukusuka kubude obuhle, ungasihlola ngeenyawo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuphonononga izitalato zayo ukuqala nge Isitalato iSvetlanska, isitalato sokuqala somzi. Izakhiwo zayo ezintle ziyinxalenye yembali yesixeko, iinkumbulo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, namhlanje eziguqulwe zenziwa iihotele kunye nezindlu zeendwendwe. Kukho i- IGolden Bridge kunye neGolden Horn Bay, zombini izinto ezithandwa kakhulu.
Ibhulorho yenye yeebhulorho ezintlanu zekhebhu ezinde emhlabeni. Yagqitywa ngo-2012 kwaye yawela iGolden Horn Bay, embindini weVladivostok, idibanisa isixeko kunye neendawo ezikude kakhulu kunye nohola wendlela. IGolden Bridge iqala kwibhanki yasekunene yebheyi.Ayisiyiyo yodwa ibhulorho, zizonke zintathu: owesibini uwela i-East Bosphorus ukuya eRussky Island kwaye owesithathu uwela iAmur Bay.
Zonke iibhulorho eVladivostok zakhiwa kwiminyaka emithathu, Ngobunzima kunye nobunzima, kuba uninzi aluzange lwakhiwe ngexesha elifutshane. Kwaye kwakungekho ibhulorho eyakhelweyo ngaphezulu kolwandle eRussia, okanye ibhulorho exhaswa ziintambo ukugubungela umgama omde kangaka. Ke, kwafunwa ingcebiso yamaTshayina anamava, amaFrentshi kunye namaJapan. Okokugqibela, iibhlorho zayilwa eSt.Petersburg kwaye bakubona ukukhanya.
Namhlanje ezi bhulorho zintathu ziyimpumelelo yobunjineli kwaye nabani na oya eVladivostok uyabawela. Amava okuwela iRussky Bridge ebusika, kunye nemimoya yayo enamandla, ayamangalisa… ukuba awuyibhabhi imoto nayo yonke into! Ngaphandle kwemoto unganqumla kwiZolotoy Bridge ngeenyawo, ngemini ezolileyo.
Kwelinye icala yi Indlu yesibane yaseTokarevskaya Koshka, indawo yokuya kukhenketho oluninzi. Yiminyaka eyi-150 ebonisa ukungena kweenqanawa kwizibuko. Kuhlala kukho abakhenkethi abafota. Kuya kufuneka undwendwele Inqaba yaseVladivostok, isakhiwo esineenqaba ezininzi namhlanje senziwe imyuziyam. Okanye iicawa zobuKristu ezakhiwe ngamaProtestanti, amaKatolika kunye nama-Orthodox aseRussia ngokuhamba kwexesha.
La maqela enkolo ayisiyiyo kuphela edolophini enembali, kukho amaUkraine, amaMoldova, amaPoland, amaFinland ... kodwa ukwakhiwa kweetempile kuhlala kufuna imali kwaye la maqela mathathu aphambili ngawo ebefumana izibonelelo. Abanye Iicawa zaseVladivostok Batshatyalaliswa kwaye abanye bakwazi ukusinda kwixesha lobusoshiyali, ngamanye amaxesha bengasasebenzi njengeetempile. Zizonke Iicawa ezingama-40 eziqhelekileyo, kodwa eyona inkulu kwaye ibalasele kakhulu yiCawe yokuhlangana kukaMama kaThixo, ekubuyiselwe kwayo kwenzeka emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union.
I-bell tower ineentsimbi ezili-10 kwaye eyona inzima inobunzima beekhilogremu ezili-1300. Le tempile inomthamo wabantu abaliwaka kwaye izama ukufana nenguqulelo yayo yoqobo, enye enendlu ezintlanu. Ngomnqamlezo, ubude bawo ziimitha ezingama-40. Elinye ibandla ekufuneka ulazi yile Icawa yamaKatolika kaMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo, oluntu lwasePoland kunye Icawa yaseSt.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ungatyelela isixeko ngeenyawo singasebenzisa eyakho uthungelwano lwezothutho okubandakanya Iibhasi zetroli, iitramu kunye neebhasi. I-metro inezikhululo ezisixhenxe kuphela. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwazi iziqithi ezikufutshane zikhona amaphenyane nezikhephe. Ke ungaya kwisiqithi iRussky Island, iRussian Island, yewaka lesikwere seemitha, ulungele ukuhamba kunye neepikniki.
Ungaya eVladivostok usuke eJapan okanye ungabuyela kwiVladivostok yaseMoscow. Ukuba uhamba ngesikhephe kwaye uhlala ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-72, awudingi visa. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo kuloliwe, unako Thatha iTrans-Siberian eMoscow ngo-13: 20 ufike eVladivostok ngo-4: 25 kwinkonzo ekhawulezayo. Inguqulelo yexabiso eliphantsi ifika phantse nge-19: XNUMX emva kwemini ngosuku olulandelayo olushiya ikomkhulu laseRussia. Uloliwe umisa eIlan Ude, eIrkutsk, eKrasnoyarsk, eNovosibirsk, eOmsk, eYekaterinburg naseNizhny Novgorod.