Esinye sezixeko ngobunzima baso kwimbali ngu Nuremberg. Ndicinga ukuba siyazi ngakumbi kwiincwadi zembali kunakwindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, kodwa ngandlela thile sisixeko esaziwayo.
INuremberg yiyo eJamani, yaziwa ngu Izilingo zaseNuremberg emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, kodwa yindawo enomdla kakhulu ukuba ucinga ngokutyelela iJamani. Masibone namhlanje ukuba ungayenza njani ukhenketho eNuremberg.
Nuremberg
Isixeko ikwiphondo laseBavaria, elunxwemeni loMlambo iPegnitz, kwaye indala kakhulu. Oko kwenza ukuba iziko layo eliyimbali libe nomtsalane kwaye ikona nganye iphefumla imbali. Ngeenxa zonke kukho amahlathi kunye namasimi abekelwe ezolimo.
Idolophu yakudala yohlulwe yangamakhelwane amabini ngasemlanjeni, ingingqi yaseSan Lorenzo kunye nommelwane weSan Sebaldo. Izitrato zayo ezijijekileyo zinyuka zisiya kwinqaba kwaye yindawo efanelekileyo onokuyihlola ngeenyawo, embindini wokuhamba.
Ixesha ledinga elingagqibekanga idolophu endala ingqongwe ziindonga zamaxesha aphakathi, iikhilomitha ezintlanu zamatye, kunye namasango aphambili kunye neenqaba, ezine zizonke. Ikhadi leposi eliphakathi linjalo, gqibezela. Iparapet phantse ivulekele ngokupheleleyo iindwendwe, kukho uphahla lwamaplanga lokubakhusela kunye umngxuma, ubanzi kakhulu, yajika yaba ngumyezo, owathi yenye yeendlela ezimbalwa ezisinde eYurophu.
Ngokucacileyo iibhombu ze-WWII zithathe umthwalo wazo, kodwa yonke into yakhiwa ngokutsha ngokwezicwangciso zoqobo ke umtsalane ukhona.
Yintoni ongayibona eNuremberg
Iofisi yezokhenketho yalapha ikwiZiko leNkcubeko, iKunstkulturquartier, ejongene nje nesikhululo sikaloliwe, nangona isikwere sendawo, iHauptmarkt, kukho enye iofisi encinci. Kuzo zombini iindawo ufumana ENüremberg + Fürth ikhadi labakhenkethi » (IFurth ligama lesixeko esikufutshane). Eli khadi likuvumela sebenzisa uthutho lwasekuhlaleni iintsuku ezimbini ezilandelelanayo kwaye avule umnyango we iimyuziyam kuzo zombini izixeko simahla.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iNuremberg sisixeko sesibini ngobukhulu eBavaria, phantse iminyaka eliwaka yobukho bayo. Ke, ukuqala ukuhamba kwethu akukho nto ingcono kunokwenza uhambo oluphakathi. Indawo yokuqala yokwazi yi IKaisenburg, iziko lezopolitiko nezomkhosi esixekweni kunye nenye ye amabhotwe asebukhosini ebaluleke kakhulu ngelo xesha.
Ezinyaweni zakhe kuphumla i isigcina-ntloko kunye nezindlu zayo ezindala ezinemithi emininzi, umzekelo Indlu yeAlbrecht Dürer, okanye iTanner's Lane, kulapho ezi ndidi zezindlu zigxile kakhulu. Kwiindonga zomlambo ufumana ne Idepho yewayini kunye neecawe ezindala ezinikezela ngegama kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukileyo zedolophu yamaxesha aphakathi: iBandla iSt. Sebald nelase San Lauwrence
La Icawa yaseSt Inamacandelo amabini, intshona nentshona. Kwicala lasentshona kukho iindawo zaseRoma nezasekuqaleni zeGothic kunye neenqaba, ikakhulu ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwicala elingasempuma kukho iholo yaseGothic yangemva kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Le ngcwele ye-XNUMX yenkulungwane ngumphathi wesixeko Kwaye kukho ingcwaba lakhe, elaliyilwe ngo-1510 ngu-Peter Vischer uMdala kwisitayela sakuqala soKuvuselelwa ngamanani athile obhedu abonisa imiboniso yobomi bakhe.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo Icawa yaseSan LorenzoIqale ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kodwa yathatha iinkulungwane ezimbalwa ukuyigqiba. Namhlanje isitayile esiphambili yiLate German Gothic, okanye sondergotic. Ibiyi yenye yeecawa zokuqala ukuguqula ubuLuthere Ngo-1525. Obunye bobuncwane obuthandekayo ngumnquba omhle oqoshwe nguAdam Kraft.
Enye iperile yexesha eliphakathi yile Umthombo weGothic ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, Yenzelwe njengenqaba yecawa yeGothic, enamanani angama-40 e-polychrome kumanqanaba amane. Intle kwaye ikwicala elinye lesikwere.
Siyakuhlonipha uku Iimyuziyam zaseNuremberg uninzi lujolise kule ndawo. Ukongeza, ukusukela phakathi kwentsasa kude kube ngeye-6: 30 emva kwemini, yonke into ihamba ngeenyawo kwaye yenza kube lula ukuba abahambahambayo beze bahambe. Kulungile Inqaba yasebukhosini Yimyuziyam, ivela ku-1040 kwaye inamagumbi amahle okundwendwela. Kukho ifayile ye IHolo yaseKapa, isakhiwo senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, esineholo entle yamaGoth kunye nesisele esineeseli zamaxesha aphakathi; okanye isakhiwo esihle sakwakuqala senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i UFembohaus, ejongene nembali yesixeko.
Kukho kwakhona Imyuziyam yaseJamani, iMyuziyam yeNdlu yokuPhumeza yamaXesha aPhakathi, iMyuziyam yaseLochgefängise, eyayisakuba yintolongo kamasipala, UMyuziyam weSibhedlele Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX, intle Imyuziyam yaseTucherschloss lonto ibonakalisa ubomi bezidwangube zalapha ...
Oko kuhambelana nobomi bamaxesha aphakathi, kodwa kunjalo iNuremberg namhlanje yaziwa kakhulu ngendima yayo kwezidumileyo Izilingo zaseNuremberg ngokuchasene namaNazi. Ngale ndlela unokundwendwela Dokuzentrum ngembali yeenkongolo zombutho wamaNazi kunye nemihla yokuQothulwa Kwesizwe kunye Isilingo seNuremberg kwiSiluleko kwiNdlu yezoBulungisa Ngokukodwa igumbi apho phakathi kwe-1945 kunye ne-1946 izilingo zenziwa, izilingo ezingama-21 zizonke.
Olu tyelelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngeMigqibelo, xa kungekho seshoni kwaye ukuba uyasiqonda isiNgesi ungathatha isikhokelo esimanyelwayo esikuxelela lonke ibali. Ngeentsuku zeveki kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kuba isakhiwo siyaqhubeka nokusebenza.
Ukuba uthanda ukuhamba kwiindawo ezimangalisayo kwaye awunayo i-claustrophobia emva koko ungandwendwela umtsalane Iipaseji ukuba kangangamakhulu eminyaka abemi besixeko besakhe phantsi kwezitrato zaso. Ngaphezulu kweendlela ezihamba nazo iivenkile, iiseli, ukugcinwa kwebhiya ebomvu, ethandwa kakhulu apha. Ke, ukongeza kwimingxunya yamandulo unazo ezi seli kunye nendawo yokuhlala enikezelwe kubugcisa phantsi kwenqaba uqobo.
Ukongeza, iNuremberg inikezela iindwendwe zayo ezinye iindidi zomtsalane. Umzekelo, yena Imyuziyam yoLoliwe yaseJamani, kunye neenqwelomoya, uloliwe wasebukhosini kaKing Ludwig II ... Njengoko ubona, undwendwelo esixekweni lunokuba lunomdla kakhulu. Yongeza kukutya kwalapha ekhaya, iisoseji, iitapile, isityu, inyama yomdlalo, iipeyinti ezimbalwa zebhiya kwaye unenkumbulo enkulu yeNuremberg.