Xa ndandisengumntwana, ii-vampire zazisoyika kakhulu kum. Ukuba i-zombies zikwimfashini namhlanje i-vampires ezimbi bezikwifashoni ke phakathi kweenoveli kunye neemovie bekukho ubusuku xa ndingakhange ndilale. Nanamhlanje amaphupha amabi e-vampire ayaphindaphindeka, ke iTransylvania kufuneka ibe phakathi kweendawo zam zokuhamba. Ngethamsanqa kunjalo.
Ibali likaDracula yenye yeemagnethi zabakhenkethi baseRomania kwaye uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa eli thuba ukuze ungadluli kweli lizwe lase-Mpuma Yurophu ngaphandle kokwenza ezinye ze ukhenketho lwe-dracula wanikela apha. Nangona iDracula eyinyani ayihambelani nomfanekiso owenziwe nguBram Stocker ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ...
IDracula, yokunyanzelwa kwegazi okanye ukubala kwezothando
UVlad Tepes Wazalwa ngoDisemba 1431 kwiNqaba iSighhisoara, eRomania, xa utata wakhe wayirhuluneli yaseTransylvania. Ngonyaka omnye wobomi wayesele eyinxalenye yoMyalelo weNamba, inkqubo yenkolo efana naleyo yeeTeutonic Knights okanye iiKnights Hospitallers. Isiqingatha senkolo, isiqingatha semikhosi, lo myalelo wenziwe ngo-1387 nguMlawuli oyiNgcwele oyiRoma kunye nombono wokukhusela ubuKristu kwiiTurks ezisongelayo.
Apha eTransylvania amakhwenkwe, iinkosi ezizimeleyo, zadibanisa umtyholi nenamba kwaye zaqala ukubiza utata kaVlad Tepes, irhuluneli, I-Dracul, UMtyholi. Unyana wasala noDracula, unyana kaMtyholi. Kwakukho kwi-30 yekhulu le-XNUMX uVlad waba yiNkosana yaseWallachia, kwiphondo laseRoma, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithandathu utata wakhe wamthumela eConstantinople, kwinkundla yasebukhosini. Wahlala apho eminye iminyaka emithandathu. Kubo wafunda ukubethelela abantu kwaye wakhululwa kwimisebenzi yakhe emva kokubulawa kukayise.
Umkhuluwa wakhe naye wabulawa zizidwangube zalapha ekhaya ke wabuya neqela lamajoni aseTurkey kunye nemikhosi ebolekwe ngabaseTurkey ukufikelela kwitrone yaseWallachian, into awayifezayo ngo-1456. Ulawule iminyaka emithandathu kuphela kodwa ukunxanelwa kwakhe igazi nokuziphindezela kwamenza waduma. Kwakunzima kangangokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nenkohliso zazingenandawo ebukumkanini bakhe. Emva kwexesha walwa neTurks kwaye uSultan wahlasela iWallachia.
Ibali liyaqhubeka ngokuzibulala komfazi kaVlad kunye nokuphunyuka kwakhe Wabulawa ngo-1476. Le yimbali emsulwa nangona I-Bram Stoker yaseIreland yaphefumlelwa nguye kwindalo yakhe yoncwadi. Ngokucacileyo, khange aye naseTransylvania, waye wazilinganisela ekufundeni iincwadi ezimbalwa eLondon ...
Ukhenketho lweDracula eRomania
Mhlawumbi ngesingamazi uVlad Tepes ukuba bekungekho nge-Bram Stoker ke masimxolele umbhali othathe inkululeko engaka kwaye wangcolisa igama le knight, elinxanelwe igazi, kodwa knight nangona kunjalo. Namhlanje Zilithoba ukhenketho lwe-dracula:
- Ndiyamkhumbula
- Monastery yaseSnagov
- Targovste
- Inqaba yasePoenari
- Ilali yase-Arefu
- Brasov
- Inqaba yeBhunga
- USighisoara
- IBistrita
La IPalatul Curtea Veche Kukwisitalato iStrada Franceza, embindini wendawo yembali yaseBucharest. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-1972 nguVlad kwaye kubonakala ukuba amabanjwa akhe ayevalelwe apha kwizisele ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Imyuziyam ivulwe ngo-10 kwaye namhlanje isebenza ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusukela nge-6 ukuya kwe-XNUMX emva kwemini.
El Monastery yaseSnagov Ziikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka eBucharest kwaye ungahamba ngololiwe okanye ngebhasi. Icawa isukela kwinkulungwane ye-1458 kwaye i-monastery isuka kwi-XNUMX. UVlad wongeze imingxunya kunye neendonga kuyo kwaye kukho ipleyiti ngaphakathi ebanga ukuba lingcwaba lakhe, nangona lingaqinisekiswanga. Iemonki kwisiqithi eLake Snagov kwaye ufika mhlawumbi ngesikhephe okanye ngokuwela ibhulorho.
Targovste Kukude kancinci kodwa ungangena kwiBucharest. Ukhenketho lukusa ukwazi i Indawo yokuhlala iNkosana kunye Inqaba yokubukela. Tarogovste yayilikomkhulu laseWallachia kwaye apha izidwangube ezininzi zabethelelwa. Uya kubona umboniso onikezelwe kuye, ukusukela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusukela nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-7 ngokuhlwa eWallachia uqobo kukho Inqaba yasePoenari. Ukufika apha ungathatha uloliwe ukuya eCurtea de Arges.
Inqaba ngu amanxuwa amaninzi kwinduli engaphezulu komlambo iArges, ezinyaweni zeCarpathia. Ivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye uVlad wayibuyisela. Ukusuka apha wasinda xa kufika abantu baseTurkey ekugqibeleni. Yayekwa ngenkulungwane ye-1400 kwaye yaqala ukusetyenziswa. Kuya kufuneka unyuke ngaphezulu kwamanyathelo ayi-XNUMX ukufikelela kula manxuwa, kodwa mhle. Kuba ulapha, ukuba unemoto ungazi i Ilali yase-Arefu.
Intsomi ithi Ngabantu belali abanceda uVlad Tepes ukuba abaleke amaTurkey. Kukho ii-B & Bs apha nakwezinye iilali kwaye ndiyifumana indawo elungileyo yokuziva imbali kaVlad kulusu lwam. UKUYA Brasov ungafika ngololiwe kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo Yeyona ndawo yezokhenketho eRomania, kunye nezakhiwo zayo zeGothic, Renaissance kunye neBaroque. Yayisungulwa yi-Teutonic Knights ngekhulu le-XNUMX kwaye i-air medieval yinto yokubona.
El Inqaba yeBhunga, Ngubani owaziyo wonke umntu njengo Inqaba kaDraculaUfikelela kuyo ngokuhamba ngololiwe ukuya eBrasov nokusuka apho ngebhasi uye kwi-Bran. Iindonga, iinqaba kunye ne-turrets ziyichaza. Akunamsebenzi noVlad kodwa nomntu ononcwadi owenziwe nguStoker kodwa izele ngabakhenkethi abatyelele ngaphakathi kwayo, indawo entle. Ngexesha eliphakamileyo ivulwa ngeMivulo ukusuka kwi-12 kuye kweye-6 emva kwemini kwaye ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-6 ngokuhlwa. I-7,80 i-euro ngomntu omdala.
USighisoara sisixeko esasekwa ngamaSaxon ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Unelungelo lokuba enye ye ezona zixeko zilondolozwe mandulo eYurophu Ewe Ilifa leMveli ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoko. Intle: izitrato ezenziwe ngamatye, izindlu zoohlohlesakhe, iinqaba, iicawa. Imalunga nendawo awazalelwa kuyo uVlad Tepes kwaye yindlu yakhe, ngaphakathi kwinqaba, kufutshane neClock Tower. Apha wazalwa ngo-1431 Wahlala noyise kwada kwangama-1435.
IBistrira yenye yeedolophu ezindala kule ngingqi. Kusemazantsi eeNtaba zeVargau kunye naseBorgo Pass edibanisa iTransylvania neMoldova. Ivela kwinoveli kaBram AStoker njengenye yeendlela zokuma kukaJonatahan Harker kuhambo lwakhe oluya kwiNqaba yaseDracula. Alithandabuzeki elokuba kwiindawo zokuya kumaxesha aphakathi iBistrita ilungile. Kwaye ekugqibeleni sidlulile intaba ngokwayo, Pasul Tihuta, amawaka eemitha ukuphakama. Yindawo entle enentaba, ineentili, iilali kunye neeCarpathians njengasemva. Ixabiso.
Ukuba ungumlandeli weBram Stoker's Dracula, unokulandela iisayithi ezibonakala kwinoveli. Ukuba endaweni yoko uyalithanda ibali leVlad Tepes yokwenyani, ke kukho iindawo ezintle zokwazi. Enye okanye enye, iRomania neTransylvania ziindawo ezingalibalekiyo.