Montenegro Lelinye lawona mazwe mancinci eYurophu kwaye yenye yezona zinto zintle onokuzifumana apho, kumazantsi mpuma Yurophu, apho kukho iHerzegovina, iBosnia, iCroatia, iAlbania neSerbia.
Okwethutyana ngoku ibiyi indawo ethandwa ngabakhenkethi kwaye inento yayo, ke ukuba awuyazi le republic… Nantsi ke namhlanje!
Montenegro
Sele uyazi indawo ekuyo, kwi-mpuma yeYurophu. Ayifikeleli kwisigidi sabemi kwaye ikomkhulu layo sisixeko sasePodgorica Ngelixa ikomkhulu lembali sisixeko esidala saseCetinje. Igama layo layinikwa ngabarhwebi baseVenice kunye noomatiloshe abasekwe kwiNtaba iLovcen egutyungelwe ngamahlathi amnyama kakhulu, kodwa igama lantlandlolo, Gma gora, ibhekisa kwinxalenye yommandla.
IiSlavs zaba zezokuqala ukufika kula mazwe kwaye kukho amaqela amathathu athi ekugqibeleni ahlanganiswa abe bubukumkani obunye. Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane bekukho iimfazwe zokulandelelana ezabenza buthathaka ubukumkani, kwaye kwaba njalo yawela ezandleni zobukhosi baseSerbia Ngo-1186. Kamva wonke ummandla wawuza kuba phantsi kwe- Ubukhosi base-Ottoman ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ukususela ngo-1496 ukuya ku-1878 Abantu baseVenetians, uBukhosi baseFrance bokuqala kunye neAustro-Hungarians.
Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-1910 ukuya kwi-XNUMX iMontenegro yayiyinqobo kwaye yayineempumelelo ezininzi zomkhosi kumaOttoman. Ubukumkani baseMontenegro buqhubeke ukusuka kwi-1910 ukuya kwi-1918, unyaka wokuphela kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, apho wayethathe inxaxheba kwicala leAllies. Ngexesha lemfazwe eyalandelayo amaNazi, kunye namaTaliyane, ahlasela kwaye inkululeko yavela esandleni sika Abathathi-nxaxheba Yugoslavs ngo-1944.
Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili kwaba yinxalenye ye- IRiphabhlikhi yaseSoviet yaseYugoslavia nezinye izizwe ezintandathu. Ikomkhulu layo labizwa ngokuba yiTitograd, yayinemizi-mveliso kwaye kwamiselwa umgaqo-siseko omtsha. kodwa, ngokucacileyo, yonke into yatshintsha kwakhona ngokuwa kweSoviet Union ngo-1992 xa loo ngqungquthela yezizwe yahlutha izixhobo. IMontenegro ikhethe ukuhlala ngaphakathi I-Federal Republic yaseYugoslavia kunye neSerbia.
Uhlanga olulandelayo lwaseSerbia naseMontenegro lwaphinda lwaxhotyiswa ngemipu kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ukusukela ngo-2006 iMontenegro lilizwe elizimeleyo.
Ndwendwela iMontenegro
Kukho iindawo ezintlanu zabakhenkethi zeziphi ezona zibalulekileyo: iPerast, iSveti Stefan, iSkadar Lake, iBudva kunye neKotor. Kotor Sisixeko esihle esinophahla lweorenji esiphakathi kolwandle neentaba. Une inqaba yamaxesha aphakathi, iicawa ezivela kwangelo xesha, iicawe zetempile yaseVenice. Namhlanje izinto ezindala zihlala kunye nezi mini kwisixeko esihle kakhulu kwaye yiyo loo nto UNESCO iyifakile kuluhlu lwelifa lemveli lenkcubeko.
Uza kubona iinqaba zamandulo zeenduli zaseSan Juan, ukusuka kwi-1300 ukuya kwi-XNUMX leminyaka, izinyuko ezingaphezulu kwe-XNUMX inyathelo elingena kwenye yazo, inyanzelisa iimbono, iingcango ezintathu zedolophu yakudala kunye nabamelwane. echwebeni. Yonke into ijongeka njengokuphuma kwikhadi leposi.
IBudva sisixeko esikhulu kunye ukhenketho lwemecca kodwa ibikade iyidolophu engaselunxwemeni elula nencinci. Ukuba uya ehlotyeni le ndawo Ukuqhuma kwabakhenkethi kwaye izikhephe, iivenkile zokutyela, iiklabhu zasebusuku zigcwele ... ezona zakhiwo zibalaseleyo zivela kwixesha laseVenice kodwa ikwanamabhodlo aseRoma. Bakhe iilwandle zenziwe ngesanti nangamatye ke kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo, iindawo ezincinci ezifihlakeleyo, ilanga elininzi, amahlathi ompayini abonelela ngomthunzi kunye nomtsalane omninzi.
El Ichibi laseSkadar busembindini weentaba kunye nolwandle kwaye ngokuyinxalenye ikwayi-Albania. Icandelo laseMontengero li Ipaki yelizwe kwaye kukho iintyatyambo ezininzi zasemanzini ezihlala kula manzi azolileyo nanzulu. Kukwakho nezinye Iintlobo ezingama-280 zeentaka ehlala, ebusika kwaye indlwane ejikeleze apha. Kwakhona ineziqithi ezininzi kunye neepeninsula ngamanye amaxesha zifihla amanxuwa eenqaba ezindala okanye iilali esele zilahliwe.
Mhlawumbi iposikhadi evela USveti Stefan ibe yeyona ithandwa kakhulu eMontenegro: isiqithi esincinci, esinqatyisiweyo esidityaniswe nezwekazi ngumgaqo wamatye apinki. Namhlanje nantsi ihotele ezintlanu zenkanyezi ke ayingabo bonke abakhenkethi abanokuhamba, kodwa ungawela kwaye uthathe iifoto zesiza esasikhe satyelelwa ngu-Elizabeth Taylor, uMarilyn Monroe okanye uSofia Loren.
I-Perast, ekugqibeleni, ngu idolophu encinci enesitalato esinye kuphela, ngaselwandle. Izindlu zabo zakhiwe ngapha nangapha phezu kwebheyi, zijonge amanzi kunye neziqithi ezikulo. Kusencinci, iPerast ineecawe ezili-16 kunye nomoya ocacileyo kwaye womelele waseVenetian nangona ama-Austrian, amaByzantine kunye namaFrentshi nawo ashiye uphawu lwabo.
Esinye seziqithi ezihle kakhulu yi Isiqithi seNenekazi lethu leLady kwiLiwa, ethi rhoqo nge-22 kaJulayi ibhiyozele usuku lweSanta María Magdalena nolwakhiwo lwecawa yayo. Ngolo suku abantu basePerast okanye abakhenkethi beza ngephenyane kwesi siqithi, basijikeleze basigibisele ngamatye. Umhle kakhulu! Esinye isiqithi sesaseSan Jorge, esinomzi woonongendi wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Imithendeleko eMontenegro
Kuhlala kumnandi ukungqina okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kumnyhadala okanye kumnyhadala wenkcubeko xa useluhambeni, kuba oko kukusondeza ebantwini. Kwimeko yeMontenegro kukho imithendeleko emininzi kodwa ukucinga ngehlobo sinokuthiya ezo zenzeka ngoJuni nangoJulayi, nangona kunjalo ezi zinabela kakhulu.
- NgoJuni: Ingaba i Umnyhadala woMculo weBudva, yeyona inkulu eAdriatic esemazantsi kwaye ikhenketho kakhulu, kwaye Umnyhadala woMdaniso weHlabathi. Kukho i- UMnyhadala weFilimu waManzi waseKotor. Ngezi ntsuku uya kuba nakho ukubona imimangaliso yangaphantsi kwamanzi yaseKotor kunye nolawulo lweebhasi. EPodgorica kukho ihlobo leNkcubeko ngemidlalo yeqonga emininzi, i-cinema evulekileyo kunye neekonsathi kulo lonke ikomkhulu.
- EyeKhala: YeziKronike zeBhari, eBar, kunye nemidlalo yeqonga kulo lonke ilizwe, imiboniso yobugcisa, iikonsathi zomculo weklasikhi kunye nomboniso weencwadi. KwiPodgorica yi Iibhasi kuMlambo iMorava, Ngeendlela zokuntywila zemveli kwibhulorho endala yaseVezirov. KwiHerceg Novi zi Iintsuku zoMculo nakwiKotor Umnyhadala wamanye amazwe weTheatre yaBantwana. EPerast, i Ndonwabile, umsitho wesiko kunye nomngcelele wesikhephe esiya kwisiqithi saseGospa.
Njengoko ubona, iMontenegro lilizwe elincinci kodwa linembali eninzi, yendalo kunye nenkcubeko. Ndicinga ukuba uza kuba nexesha elimnandi.