Omnye wabathunywa abenza iSixeko saseMexico Xochimilco. Ime emazantsi mpuma esixeko kwaye Igama livela kulwimi lwesiNahuatl: Ibhedi yeentyantyambo.
Indawo indala kakhulu kodwa namhlanje iye yaba yipaki entle apho abantu bendawo kunye nabakhenkethi behamba bekhwela kwizikhephe ezinobubele nezinemibala. Isikhephe esikhwela iXochimilco iye yaba sisiko lokwenyani.
Xochimilco
Isixeko sase IMexico yakhiwe kwichweba elikhulu phambi kokufika kwabaseSpain yayisele iphuhlisiwe phakathi kwemijelo nakwiziqithi.
Njani? Ilizwi inamba ichaza indlela yezolimo zaseMesoamerican: iziqweqwe ezigqunywe ngumhlaba apho kwakhula khona imifuno neentyatyambo. Badada ngaphezulu kwamachibi kunye namachibi kwaye kanye yilezo zinike iTenochtitlán umbono wokuba isixeko edadayo.
IXochimilco ibalulekile ngokwembono, inkcubeko kunye nembono ye-anthropological kuba yayiyindawo ye-chinampas. A) Ewe, ngo-1987 i-UNESCO yamwonga ngembasa yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi ukwenzela ukuba indawo kunye nobudlelwane bayo kunye nobuchule obudala bungalahleki esixekweni.
Ichibi leXochimilco
KwiNtlambo yaseMexico kukho amachibi amahlanu kwaye enye yazo yiXochimilco. Ayibobukhulu obabunabo kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo kwaye incitshisiwe yaba ngamajelo kodwa igcina indawo engaphezulu kwaye ihlala incanyathiselwe kwamanye amachibi amabini kwiqela.
Yiyo ichibi lamanzi amnandiAbanye entlanjeni ngamanzi anetyuwa, kodwa amanzi abo awaseleki. Kangangeenkulungwane yayisebenza kwezolimo kwaye imithombo yayo yayiyimithombo evela kwiintaba ezikufuphi. Xa iMexico ikhula, amanzi ale mithombo aqala ukubonelela ngesixeko kwaye uninzi lwamachibi kunye namachibi asentlanjeni aqala ukoma.
Oku kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kwenkulungwane ye-80 kunye nasekuqaleni kwe-XNUMX kwaye ukuze kungaphindi konakaliswe i-ecosystem, ikhaphethi kunye neenyibiba. Ewe, iintlobo zendalo zachaphazeleka kwaba "bahlaseli" kwaye imeko yaphucuka kuphela kwii-XNUMXs xa iibhetri zabekwa kwimicimbi yokusingqongileyo.
IChibi Xochimilco Ubunzulu ubunzulu beemitha ezintandathu Amanzi kwimijelo yawo akufane aphume eCerro de la Estrella kwaye bafumana unyango olukhethekileyo ukuze bangangcoliseki.
Uhamba ngemijelo yeXochimilco
Iipali ezikufutshane neziko ukusuka apho izikhephe ezinobuhlobo zisuka zahlukile. Kukho uFernando Celada eLaguna del Toro, unayo enye eLaguna de Caltongo, kwiNueva León avenue, kunye nenye ekupheleni kweCalle del Salitre naseCalle del Nogal.
Ukuba awufuni ukudibana nabantu abaninzi kakhulu Akucetyiswa ukwenza oku kuhamba ngeempelaveki kuba yindawo yeklasikhi yamaMexico ngokwawo. Ukwahluka kukuba ngaba lolo suku kukho umsitho okhethekileyo njengoKhuphiswano lweyona Ntyatyambo intle kakhulu ye-Ejido, ngoMeyi 20 onguFiesta de San Bernardo okanye umnyhadala waseNiñopan.
Kukho izikhephe yonke imihla yeveki, amakhulu abo. Baziwa ngegama lika mzantsiweb kwaye zipeyintwe ngemibala emininzi enomtsalane. Banegama okoko umnini uhlala ebabhaptiza njengomfazi wakhe, intombi yakhe okanye omnye wabantwana bakhe.
Amaxabiso ahlala exhomekeke kubungakanani be-trajinera kunye nexesha lokuhamba, kodwa konke kungumcimbi wokuphambanisa. Unokuhamba kangangesiqingatha seyure, imizuzu engama-45, iyure, iiyure ezimbini. Into entle yile uyakwazi ukuphatha ukutya nokusela kwaye utye ngelixa uhamba ngenqanawa kuba ezona zikhephe zinkulu zinetafile embindini apho umntu ahlala khona kwaye ahlalise khona.
Kukho izikhephe ezineebhendi neemvumi kunye nemariachis. Ungabanika incoko ngelixa bedlula kuwe kwaye ubuze nengoma ekhethekileyo. Imijelo mihle, izikhephe zinemibala kwaye ungasibona esixekweni kude, izindlu ezikufuphi nezitiya zazo ezihla ziye emijelweni kunye neentyatyambo.
Kwindawo yeepi kukho iimarike apho ungathenga khona imisebenzi yezandla kunye nokutya. Ngexesha lonyaka yonke into ivuliwe kodwa mhlawumbi ukuba uya ebusika okanye ngeentsuku zeveki kuya kubakho ezinye ezivaliweyo.
Indawo elungileyo yokuya ezivenkileni Intengiso yeXochimilco, iibhloko ezimbini ezineenqwaba yeetafile ezithengisa ukutya kwazo zonke iintlobo, iimpahla, iintyatyambo, izinto zonqulo nokunye okuninzi. Apha ungathenga into oyithathayo ukukhwela kwiitrajinera, umzekelo. Ukuba akukho njalo kukho amaphenyane athengisa ukutya kuphela kwaye abahambi mntu.
Ukugqiba uhambo onokulufikelela ndwendwela ugcino lwendalo ngaphaya kwemijelo kulapho unakho khona jonga ukuba isebenza njani le ndlela ye-chinampa kwaye ukuba unexesha kule ndawo ngokubanzi kukho nezinye izinto ezinomtsalane.
Kukho izindlu ukusuka kwixesha likaPorfirio Díaz, indlu yesantiguas ezinye zajika zaziivenkile, kwisitrato iPedro Ramirez del Castillo nakwisitalato iBenito Juarez. Ingaba i Indlu yezobuGcisa kunye neNdlu yeCacique Apochquiyahuatzin.
Kukho i Itempile kunye neConvent yeSan Bernardino, isikhumbuzo esikhulu sembali. Yayisungulwa nguFray Martín de Valencia kwi 1535 kwaye likhangeleka ngathi yinqaba, kunye neenqaba zayo. I-bell tower isukela ngo-1716 kwaye inewotshi esuka ku-1872. I-cloister ivela ku-1604 kwaye ingumzekelo olungileyo wokuvumelanisa komthonyama kunye nowaseSpain.
Unokwazi ukujonga iifayile ze- Ihotele yeReforma, isakhiwo esivela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX esabona Intlanganiso phakathi kwePancho Villa kunye no-Emiliano Zapata, iinkokheli zoHlaziyo olukhulu lwaseMexico, kunye neCapilla del Rosario entle eqala ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe.
Ngaba uyabuthanda ubugcisa be UDiego Rivera noFrida Kahlo? Ke sukushiya ngaphandle ukukhwela Imyuziyam yaseDolores Olmedo Patiño ukuba ukongeza kwimisebenzi inegadi entle apho iipikoko zihamba-hamba khona.
IMexico sisixeko esihle, kodwa awunakutsho ukuba uyindwendwele ukuba awukhwelanga eXochimilco.