Umhlobo undixelela ukuba uthanda iindawo ezingaqhelekanga kwaye uyafa ukuba alahleke ezitalatweni ze Ulan Bator, ikomkhulu laseMongolia. Ndiyayiqonda, ngamanye amaxesha kunyanzelekile ukuba uye kwindawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuze uqonde ukuba likhulu kangakanani ilizwe.
Kude kufikeleleke ngakumbi. Inzima kodwa ayiqondakali. Yiyo le ndlela u-Ulan Bator, ikomkhulu laseMongolia, ilizwe elizimeleyo laseMpuma Asia phakathi kweChina neRashiya inkulu kakhulu kwaye ihlala abantu abazizigidi ezithathu. Masiyazi ikomkhulu layo kunye nesango. Ngaba ngokwenene inomtsalane?
Ulaanbaatar
IMongolia ivaliwe kunye neembonakalo zayo eziqhelekileyo yimimandla yayo ebanzi, iintaba kunye nentlango entle yeGobi. Njengenkunzi, i-Ulan Bator igxile phantse kwisiqingatha sabemi beli lizwe. Ukutyelela kuyo kufuneka Inkqubo yevisa Kumzi wozakuzo ohambelanayo kwihlabathi liphela okanye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya esinye ukuba ilizwe lakho alinayo indlu yozakuzo, lixabisa iidola ezingama-53 kwaye lihlala inyanga, nangona kufuneka ube nesimemo kwiarhente yezokhenketho kaMughal.
Mongoliya lilizwe lamahashe elo kwaye kuye kwalawulwa ngobukhosi obuhlukeneyo, obona baziwa kakhulu kubo obasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngu Genghis Khan. Umzukulwana wakhe weza kulawula iTshayina kwaye wakhokela ubukhosi baseYuan kwelo lizwe, nangona ixesha elingaphaya ubukhosi baseMongol babunqumayo kwaye amaMongol, iingcali zamahashe aziingcali, aqala ukubuyela kula mazwe, imihlaba yawo yantlandlolo.
AmaMongol ubukhulu becala ngamaBhuda, inkolo eyafika namaManchu amaTshayina ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-90 ilizwe labhengeza inkululeko yalo laza lancedwa yiSoviet Union ukugcina esi sibhengezo sinenkalipho. Ngokuwa kobukomanisi, yaqala inkqubo yayo yedemokhrasi kwii-XNUMXs.
Phantse isigidi kunye nesiqingatha sabantu bahlala eUlan Bator. Isixeko sikumantla elizwe malunga 1300 yeemitha zokuphakama, kwintlambo yomlambo iTuul. Yasekwa embindini wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe ngesandla seemonki ezithile zobuBhuda kwaye igama langoku lamkelwa ngo-1924 liguqulelwa njenge-Red Hero KwiSixeko esiBomvu.
Kujikelezwe ngamahlathi aluhlaza anepine, i-elm, i-willow kunye nemithi ye-birch. Isixeko sikwindawo ephezulu njengeVienna okanye iMunich, nje ngento eyonwabisayo, kodwa Yeyona dolophu inkulu ebandayo emhlabeni. Akulungele ukuba uhambe ngoJanuwari kuba kunokuba lula -40ºC kwaye nangona kungenjalo rhoqo kunokuba khona enye ihlobo elitshisa kakhulu elinama-35 ºC. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isixeko sahlulwe sangamatye alithoba.
Isithili esiphambili sivela kumaxesha eSoviet kwaye uza kulibona olo hlobo lokwakha ikhonkrithi, ii-monoblocs kunye nengwevu eninzi. Emva koko, ukutyelela, kukho izikwere, iimyuziyam, iindlela kunye nezikhumbuzo. Makhe sibone ukuba zintoni.
Isikwere esiphakathi ngu Isikwere seChinggis ngelitye lakhe lesikhumbuzo ehlonipha uGenghis Khan kunye nezinye iKhans. Kujikeleze yena ngu Iholide kaRhulumente kunye nobunye ubulungiseleli obubalulekileyo kunye nezakhiwo zebhanki. Inkqubo ye- Itempile kaLama Choijin Sisakhiwo seetempile ezakhiwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Inomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wakudala, iisilika, imizobo, imizobo eyenziwe ngomthi, iimaski kunye nezixhobo zonqulo ezixabisekileyo. Yimyuziyam ukuze undwendwele.
El Gandantegchinlen Monastery Yi-Buddhist kwaye kwi-90's ibuyiselwe. Namhlanje kuhlala iimonki ezili-150 kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yiyo umfanekiso weAvalokitesvara ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-26 Phezulu. Ngexesha likaStalin urhulumente watshabalalisa iitempile ezininzi kwaye wabulala amawaka emonki kodwa le tempile yasindiswa ekucocweni kwaye yasinda amashumi eminyaka de kwaphela ubukomanisi.
Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu wachithwa ngo-1938 kodwa waphinda wahlanganiswa kwiminyaka yoo-90 ngenxa yomanyano lwabantu. Inamawaka amatye axabisekileyo kwaye namhlanje ikwanesigqubuthelo segolide. Ungandwendwela Isikhumbuzo seZaisan kwaye uthathe iifoto ezintle zesixeko. Esi sikhumbuzo iwonga amajoni aseMongolia nawaseSoviet alwa kwiWWII kwaye izimvo ziyaqinisekiswa kuba ikwinduli esemazantsi esixeko.
Kukho umzobo onemibala okhumbula uncedo lweSoviet oluya eMongolia xa umkhosi waseJapan wazama ukuqhubela phambili, kunye nokulwa namaNazi okanye ukufika kwindawo yeMongol yokuqala kugqatso lomhlaba waseSoviet. Namhlanje ungabona itanki yaseSoviet kunye nemephu yendlela abahamba ngayo ukusuka eMoscow ukuya eBerlin.
El IBodd Khan Palace yaseBusika Namhlanje yindawo yokugcina iimyuziyam kwaye kukuphela kwendawo yokuhlala ababengabalawuli baseMongol abasele bemi. Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwisitayile samaTshayina kwaye inzima yeetempile ezintandathu ezinobugcisa obuninzi bamaBuddha. Kukwiintambo zangaphandle zesixeko kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi.
Njengoko ubona, ayisiyiyo eyokuba isixeko sikhenkethe kakhulu kodwa emva kokwazi ezi ndawo ungaya kuzo ndwendwela iipaka zesizwe ngeenxa zonke okanye Izizwe ezihambahambayo eziye zajikeleza iindonga zaseMughal kangangeenkulungwane. Indawo ayilibaleki, kunjalo. Ewe kuya kufuneka uhambe, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-700 (ukuba ufuna ukwazi Ichibi laseKhuvsgulUmzekelo, elona chibi lesibini ngobukhulu lamanzi acocekileyo emhlabeni), kodwa wow lifanelekile.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo lokundwendwela iMongolia
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela iMongolia liqala ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. I Umnyhadala weNaadam, ayinakuphikiswa, ikwaJulayi. Nangona uJulayi nango-Agasti beziinyanga ezimanzi, ziseseyona ilungileyo. Ukuba indawo oya kuyo yintlango yeGobi ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba ngumhla.
Nangona kwikomkhulu kukho iihotele zokuhamba ujikeleze ilizwe, ziindawo eziqhelekileyo iinkampu eziqhelekileyo okanye iGer apho phakathi kwabantu ababini ukuya kwabane belele kwintente nganye. Banombane kwaye okwethutyana ngoku, izindlu zangasese zasentshona, nangona bengalindelanga ubunewunewu obuninzi.
Awudingi naliphi na ugonyo olukhethekileyo. Into oyifunayo ayikokunqwenela ukuzonwabisa, uziva ngathi "ukwimida yokugqibela" kodwa ayikho kwisitayile seStar Trek kodwa kwiplanethi yakho, kwilizwe elikude apho wazalelwa khona kodwa njengasemhlabeni lonto. IMongolia inkulu kwaye abantu odibana nabo, abahlali kunye nabaphambukeli abanxaniweyo njengawe, baya kwakha kunye nawe ezo nkumbulo zomeleleyo ziya kukwenza uzive uphila.