Ngokungathandabuzekiyo esinye sezona zixeko zidumileyo ehlabathini yiRoma. Sinokunika izichazi ezininzi, ngokuqinisekileyo: kubalulekile, inkcubeko, umdla, imbali, iyamangalisa ... Uluhlu lude.
Ngaba isichazi esithi " curious " siyasebenza nakuwe? Kusenokuba njalo, njengoko isixeko ngasinye samandulo sinemiba ethile emangalisayo. Namhlanje, umdla waseRoma
eRoma
Isixeko Yasekwa ngoAprili 21, 753 BC. Ikwi entshona kumbindi weItali, kwingingqi yaseLazio, kwaye likomkhulu lelizwe. Kususela ngo-1871, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba iTurin neFlorence babekho. Ikwayidolophu enelona nani likhulu labemi, ifikelela kubemi be 2.8 yezigidi zabantu kwi2020.
IRoma ikufuphi noLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian kwaye unxweme lwayo yiOstia. Ungafika kolu lwandle ukusuka naphi na esixekweni ngemoto okanye ngemetro ngesiqingatha seyure nje. Imnandi! I-UNESCO ibhengeze umbindi wesixeko Ilifa leMveli ngowe-1980 nezinye iindawo zongezwa kwishumi leminyaka elalandelayo.
Isixeko yayakhiwe ekuqaleni kwiinduli ezisixhenxe, i-Aventino, iQuirinale, iViminale, i-Esquilino, iCelio, iCampidoglio kunye nePalatino. Ezinye zazo zineendawo ezidumileyo zokutyelela eRoma.
Yintoni uphawu lweRoma? ingcuka kwaye olu ncedo okanye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo unokubonwa kuwo wonke umzi, umzekelo kwiMyuziyam yaseCapitolini nakwiqela lebhola lebhola lendawo. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, yile ngcuka eyahlangula abazalwana uRómulo noRemo, owayesakuba ngumseki wesi sixeko.
Isixeko sikwanjalo abangcwele ababini abangamaKristu: iSaint Paul kunye noSaint Peter. Iminyhadala yengcwele yomxhasi ibhiyozelwa nge-29 kaJulayi, iholide ejikeleze apha, kunye nosuku apho umfanekiso wakudala weSaint Peter kwi-nave ephambili ye-homonymous basilica unxibe kakuhle. Lusuku oluhle ukuba kwikomkhulu lase-Italiya kuba kukho iziqhushumbisi eCastel Sant'Angelo.
Iimfuno zaseRoma
Emva kokubonisa iRoma ngokusemthethweni, ngoku i-trivia malunga nayo. Nangona iRoma isisixeko samaRoma amandulo, inyaniso kukuba inokuqwalaselwa "isixeko seecawe". Kuyatshiwo oko Zimalunga nama-900 iicawe zizonke...
Ayizizo zonke iicawa zaseRoma ezivulelekile kuluntu okanye ezithandwayo, kodwa zikho kwaye zininzi zintle kakhulu. Xa ujikeleza idolophu uya kuzifumana kwaye ingcebiso yam kukuba, ukuba zivuliwe, jonga. Zezobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo.
Ngokomzekelo, Iicawa ezijikelezayo zinqabile kodwa zithathu apha ubuncinane: iPantheon, itempile endala yamaRoma eyaguqulwa yaba yicawa, i I-Basilica yaseCostanza, inxalenye yenkqubo entsonkothileyo eyayisusela kwixesha likaConstantine Omkhulu, kunye ne Santo Stefano Rotondo, icawa entle endala kwiNduli yaseCaelian.
Njengezinye izixeko zaseYurophu, kodwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iRoma sisixeko esiye sahlala ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Oko kwenza enye yeempawu zaseRoma ngokuchanekileyo ulwakhiwo lwayo oluxubeneyo apho amabhodlo aseRoma ahlala kunye namaXesha Aphakathi, iRenaissance, ubugcisa bebaroque, i-art deco, uyilo lobufascist kunye nobugcisa bale mihla. Zizonke.
Omnye umdla waseRoma ujikeleze iColosseum. IColosseum yenye yezona ndawo zityelelwa kakhulu kwihlabathi kwaye ifumana iindwendwe ezimalunga nezigidi ezi-6 ngonyaka. Kukho abantu abathenga amatikiti kwangaphambili, kodwa andizange ndibe nengxaki yokuwathenga kwangolo suku. Itikiti elinye lithengiswa kwizinto ezintathu ezinomtsalane kwaye ngemini enelanga nenza yonke into kunye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi IRoma inezona bhafu zamandulo ezishushu ezishushu ehlabathini. Sele sisazi ukuba amaRoma ayethanda iibhafu, ngoko kukho izakhiwo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo apha: i Iibhafu zaseCaracalla kunye neeBhafu zaseDioclesan, Eyona inkulu ehlabathini. Okokuqala ndichithe intsasa emnandi kwaye emnyango nditye i-ice cream enencasa kakhulu. Ndiyayincoma!
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba uninzi iindawo ezidumileyo eRoma zinotyikityo lomyili omnye? Nangona isisixeko esineenkulungwane zembali kwaye uninzi lwabayili bezakhiwo, amagcisa kunye neenjineli ziyibumbile, ikhadi leposi langoku linokuthiwa Bernini. UBernini wasebenza eRoma ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye u-Piazza Navona okanye iSaint Peter's Square watyikitya.
La I-piazza Navona Yenye yezona zintle kwilizwe kwaye yenye yezona zidumileyo. Ekuqaleni yayilibala lezemidlalo laseRoma kwaye imo yalo yokuqala isabonakala ukusuka phezulu, umzekelo ukusuka kumgangatho wesibini wePalazzo Braschi. Le ndawo yade yaphuphuma ngenxa yemidlalo edibeneyo, eyenzeka rhoqo phakathi kwe-1652 kunye ne-1865. Yaphinda yalungiswa kwakhona. Ungayibona le nkqubo yotshintsho kwiMyuziyam yaseRoma ejongene nesikwere esidumileyo.
Omnye umdla ngulo IRoma inemithombo emalunga namawaka amabini kwaye ezininzi zinkulu kwaye ezinye zincinci kodwa zonke zibonelela ngamanzi amatsha kunye nokusela. Inyani yeyoba ixesha lam ndilichithe ndigcwalisa ibhotile yam kuba ndiqala ukuya bekutshisa kakhulu ngo October. IRoma ke ngoko inemithombo emalunga nama-60 ezikhumbuzo kunye namakhulu emithombo emincinane kakhulu, ngoko ke idityaniswe malunga namawaka amabini.
Eyona idumileyo Umthombo weTrevi obonakala eqokelela malunga ne-3 lamawaka eeuro yonke imihla. Wonke umntu uphosa iingqekembe, lisiko, kuba ngokwentsomi ukuba uphose enye uya kubuya undwendwele. Iyaphi imali? kwisisa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho intetho endala kwihlabathi ehamba "zonke iindlela ezikhokelela eRoma". Eli lizwi lisuka kwinto yokuba iRoma yayibubukhosi baseYurophu ngoko ke kukho iindlela zakudala ezaziyinxulumanisa nemimandla yayo. Umzekelo, i Ukuhamba ngeAppia edibanisa iRoma kunye neBrindisei okanye i NgeAurelia leyo idibanisa neFransi. Ukuba imozulu ilungile, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile ecaleni kwe-Via Appia luhambo oluhle.
Ubusazi ukuba iRoma inephiramidi? Ewe, kukho enye kwaye ibuyele kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Yakhiwa nguCestius, umrhwebi othanda ngokupheleleyo inkcubeko yaseYiputa. Iphiramidi inokubonwa kwaye inokutyelelwa ngeentsuku ezithile ngesikhokelo. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba sihambe, asinakulibala Amangcwaba eRoma Ziyinto enomtsalane, enobude obungaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-20. AmaKristu azakhela ukuze angcwabe abafileyo bawo kwaye namhlanje zinokutyelelwa.
Ukugqiba, nangona ngokuqinisekileyo ezinye izinto ezinomdla ziya kuhlala zisendleleni: IRoma indala kune-Itali, iPantheon ibisetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo phantse iminyaka engamawaka amabini, iikati ezilahlekileyo zinamalungelo akhethekileyoewe, bakhululekile ngokupheleleyo, phantse i-90% yesixeko sakudala kusazogrunjwaoh mhlawumbi ayinakuze ibe njalo ngenxa yokuba iwele ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lesitrato sangoku kwaye ekugqibeleni, iRoma kuphela kwesixeko emhlabeni. ngaphakathi kuyo inelizwe elizimeleyo: iVatican.