eRoma Yisixeko esihle. Ndiyayithanda kuba unokuhamba imini yonke kwaye yonke imzuzu uyamangaliswa sisikwere, izitrato ezithandekayo, amanxuwa amaRoma, izakhiwo zamaxesha aphakathi okanye iicawa ezindala nezifihlakeleyo. Ndiyayithanda iRoma!
Iklasi yakudala ngumnxeba Umlomo wenyaniso Ngokuchanekileyo ibandla elidala, i Icawa yaseSanta Maria eCosmedin. Umboniso bhanyabhanya uyenzile ukuba ibe yeklasikhi ngoko ke akukho kunqongophala kwabakhenkethi abeza apha bezobeka isandla sabo kulomlomo benoloyiko….
Umlomo wenyaniso
La IBocca della Verità ikwi iipronaos yecawa. Kodwa yintoni leyo? Yimaski yemarble ye-pavonazzetto ebekwe kwi-pronaos, oko kukuthi, ngaphambili kwetempile. Yindawo eqhelekileyo ebonakalayo kwiitempile zamaGrike nezaseRoma kwaye iya kuba yindawo yokwamkela iindwendwe okanye yokungena.
Umlomo Wenyaniso Kungaphakathi kwi-Basilica yaseSanta Maria eCosmedin. Le nkonzo iseRipa kwaye isusela kwimihla yayo XV yekhulu. Icawe yakhiwa, njengabanye abaninzi, kumabhodlo etempile yaseRoma, iTemplum Herculis Pompeiani, kwiQonga leBoario kunye naseStatio annonae, indawo apho kwakusasazwa khona ukutya.
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe icawe yayirhangqwe zizakhiwo zohlobo lwaseByzantium, ke yaqala ukubizwa USchola Graeca. Emva kwexesha, iimonki zase-Greek ezazibalekile iintshutshiso ze-iconoclastic zaphinda zayihombisa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngeli xesha yayitshintsha indlela kwaye yafumana i-portico kunye nee-naves ezintathu. Kwinkulungwane kamva i-oratory kunye ne-sacristy yakhiwa.
Le nkonzo inendawo yayo kwimbali ukusukela ngoko Apha kwakhethwa oopopu abathathu, UGelasius II, uCelestine III kunye noBenedict XIII. Ababini kubo babekhadinali becawa enye. Emva kwexesha, imbali isixelela loo nto yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yadlula ezandleni zeBenedictine kwaye yayihonjiswe ngokufutshane kwisitayile seBaroque. Ngamanye amagama, icawa inembali yayo kunye nobutyebi bayo ngaphaya kweBoca de la Verdad.
Uyakubona ukuvalwa kwekwayara isukela kumaXesha aPhakathi aPhakathi, indawo yayo yabahambi ngeenyawo iCosmateque, isitayile esiqhelekileyo sase-Italiya kumaXesha Aphakathi, ngakumbi eRoma, eyenziwe ngeemabhile ezazisoloko zithathwa kumabhodlo aseRoma zibekwe zenza iijometri ezintle. Kukwakho nemizobo emihle ngaphambi nasemva kwenkulungwane ye-1123, esibingelelweni kukho iqhekeza lenyengane elibomvu elisuka kowe-XNUMX nakwinxalenye yesosristy yomzobo osuka kwi-Basilica yaseSt.
ILa Bocca della Verità, njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, Imask yemarble ye-pavonazzetto. Le marble imhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha imdaka ngombala wegolide, kwaye igama livela kwimibala yomsila wepikoko. Yayifunyenwe kwizimbiwa zaseFrigiya, eTurkey, kwaye yayithandwa kakhulu kwiRoma yamandulo, ngakumbi xa kusenziwa imihombiso okanye iikholamu.
Le maski sisiqwenga esijikeleziweyo ekuthiwa sesekhulu lokuqala. 1 yeemitha ububanzi Kwaye ndizobe i iindevu zobuso bendoda. Imingxunya empumlweni, amehlo kunye nomlomo iyagqobhoza. Ukulinganisa ngokujikeleza I-1300 kilos kwaye kukholelwa ukuba ubuso obuqingqiweyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba nguthixo we-Ocean.
Ngokwenene ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba wawuyintoni umsebenzi wayo kwasekuqaleniUkuba amanzi ayephuma kwimimandla yayo kwaye yayiyinxalenye yomthombo, ukuba yayiyindawo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka, kuba itempile kaHercules Victori ikufuphi. Igama elaziwa ngalo liqala ukujikeleza nge-1485 kwaye ukusukela ngoko ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kunokuthi kulandelwe kwaye ke kuyaziwa ukuba Ekuqaleni ndandingaphandle, evarandeni yecawa, kwaye oko kamva yagqithiselwa embindini, malunga ne-1631.
Kodwa uvela phi umkhwa woloyiko lokufaka isandla sakho emlonyeni wakho? Kubonakala ngathi kuvela kwimibhalo eyahlukeneyo yaseJamani. Omnye wabo, inkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, uthi emva komlomo ngumtyholi kwaye ngenye imini wabamba isandla sikaJulian, uMwexuki, esikhumbula ukuba wamkhohlisa umfazi wakhe kwaye wafunga ukucoca igama lakhe kwaye wanikezela ubutyebi bakhe. ukubuya kobuhedeni. Kwelinye ilivo, kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamva, ibali lomlomo eliluma isandla somfazi okrexezayo livela.
Enye into kunye nenye kwaye kukho ukuzalwa kwimbali. Ukutshintsha, kubonakala ngathi kwakulungele ukufumanisa ukukrexeza kwabasetyhini... Nangona kunjalo, uMlomo weNyaniso waduma phakathi kwabo bonke abo baya eRoma nase Ukuthandwa kwandiswa nge-cinema.
Ukusuka kwisandla se Iiholide eRoma, ngo-1953 obekade eneenkwenkwezi U-Audrey Hepburn kunye noGregory Peck, ngokungathandabuzekiyo iBocca della Verità yaziwa. Ukuba awuyibonanga ifilimu ungayibona ngaphambi kokuya eRoma. Ewe unethemba lokuba kukho abantu abakrole kakuhle yindawo eyaziwayo kakhulu.
Umlomo Wenyaniso ikufutshane neCirco Massimo. Uhamba kwisitalato seli gama, ethi ngexa elithile ibe yi-Via della Greca kwaye apho sele ubona icawe kunye nabantu abaxineneyo belinde ukufikelela kwisiqwenga semabhile esilinde ithuba labo.
Iiyure ukusuka kwi-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-6 ngokuhlwa kunye kungeniswa mahala. Ebusika kukho abantu abambalwa kwaye iiyure ziyahlulwa, ukusuka kwi-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-12 pm kwaye ukusuka kwi-3 kuye kwi-5 pm. Lixesha elifanayo necawa ke ungalibali ukuthatha uhambo ecaweni ukuze ubone onke amakhubalo ebendikuxelele ngawo ngaphambili.
Ngaba awuyi e-Itali? Ke mhlawumbi ungabona enye yeempendulo zayo: kukho enye kwiiLuxembourg Gardens, eParis, enye kwiAlta Vista Gardens, eCalifornia, kwaye ukuba undwendwela ikhasino ungayifumana koomatshini bokungcakaza. Ewe!