España Ineendawo ezininzi zabakhenkethi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uyazibuza ukuba kutheni uphuma uye kwilizwe xa kuninzi ukubona nokuwonwabela apha. Kodwa yile nto siyiyo, abahambi abangadinwayo ezinyathelweni zeemyuziyam, iitempile zakudala, iilwandle, iintaba ezithandekayo okanye iinqaba zamandulo kunye neemonki.
Njengamhlanje umnxeba usibizela Monastery yamatye, indawo yabakhenkethi enxulumene nenkolo eyafika kula mazwe kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Ukuba uyayithanda imbali, izakhiwo ezindala kunye nolonwabo lwendalo, ke siyakumema ukuba undwendwele lo mdala yoonongendi medieval.
Umyalelo weCistercian
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Cistercian Order, this Inkqubo yamaKatolika isekhona Nangona isekiwe yaqala ngo-1098 kufutshane naseDijon, eFrance, kwisixeko samandulo saseRoma ICistercium. Yayenye yezona odolo zibalulekileyo kwezenkolo kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, inefuthe kwaye yanda ngokukhawuleza.
Iimonki zaseCistercian zabhengeza ubomi obulula, ukuzincama, umsebenzi wezandla kunye nokuhlonipha inkonzo. Babenxibe umkhwa omhlophe, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha babebizwa ngokuba "ziimonki ezimhlophe", kwaye bekukho nesebe labasetyhini elathi, lilandela emanyathelweni amadoda, lasasazeka kwelaseSpain, eNgilani, eDenmark, eJamani naseBelgium.
Kwimeko yeSpain, uMyalelo unamabandla amabini, iBandla laseAragon kunye neBandla laseSan Bernardo de Castilla.. Kwelokuqala lelika-Monastery lasePiedra elisibizayo namhlanje.
Kwiemonki
Iemonki yasekwa ngo-1194 liqela leemonki ezilishumi elinantathu ezivela kwiPoblet Monastery. Sasiyintoni isikhokelo sembali sesi siseko? I-odolo yayisanda kunqumla usingasiqithi kunye Inkqubo yokuphinda iphinde yenziwe kwakhona yesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayifanelekile. Isibini sasebukhosini sika-Alfonso II wase-Aragón kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uSancha de Castilla banikele ngenqaba yasePiedra kwiimonki zasePoblet ukuze bafumane isigodlo.
Izakhiwo zokuqala zaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1203 kwaye ngo-1218 zazisele zigqityiwe ukuhlala kuzo. Kwakukho amanqanaba amathathu, inye Gothic yakudalaekuqaleni, a Ukuhlaziywa kweGothic okwesibini, ngexesha leshumi elinesihlanu leminyaka, kwaye ekugqibeleni isitayile senqanaba Baroque yeklasikhi oqhelekileyo wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Zazinezakhiwo eziqinileyo kwaye ngenxa yobudala bazo kuye kwafuneka ukuba zibuyiselwe amatyeli aliqela.
I-Monastery yelitye yayihlala abantu kangangeenkulungwane de Iimonki kwafuneka zilahle ngo-1835 yokuthimba iMendizabal. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva yathengwa yajikwa yenziwa utsalo lwezotyelelo. Ukususela ngo-1983 kunjalo Isikhumbuzo seLizwe.
Ndwendwela i Monastery yamatye
Ifikeleleka ngendlela kwaye inendawo yokupaka yasimahla. Isebenza njenge ibala lokudlala kodwa ikwanayo ne Ihotele ye-spa kunye neeresityu ezilungileyo. Sisakhiwo esingahlulwa-hlulwa sangamacandelo amabini amakhulu, elinye yipaki elinye lelinye leemonki endala.
Kwimivumbo ebanzi apha unako hamba-hamba kwiindawo ezinomlingo, ungcamle ukutya okumnandi kwengingqi, undwendwele i-grotto emnandi, iingxangxasi, amachibi amahle kunye namanxuwa aphakathi. Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindawo esinokundwendwela kuzo: iDiana Bath, ichibi lamadada, ingxangxasi yaseTrinidad, iPantera, iCarmela kunye neBacante Grotto, iGrotto yeArtist, iCaprichosa Waterfall kunye nembono yayo, iPradilla neLos Vadillos Park, i Ingxangxasi ephezulu nephantsi yeFresnos, Ingxangxasi yeIris nomqolomba wayo, Ingxangxasi yeCola de Caballo, iLake leMirror, ukuFama kweNtlanzi, iRaptor Corral nokunye okuninzi ...
El Ibhafu kaDiana Le yenye yeengxangxasi zokuqala ezibonwayo xa ufika epakini kwaye imalunga neengxangxasi ezijikeleze ingxangxasi enkulu. I-Capricious. Le ingxangxasi enkulu inkulu kwaye kukuhamba nje kwemizuzu elishumi ukusuka emnyango. Ingxolo eninzi, umphunga omninzi.
La ICola de Caballo yeyona mathambeka aphezulu epaki njengoko iphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-50. Uyamazi kwinqanaba lesibini lokuhamba nangaphakathi ngenxa yomnxeba IGrotto Iris Ayisiyonto ithile ngaphandle komkhondo weendawo zokujonga ezisuka kwinxalenye ephezulu ziye kumqolomba omkhulu emazantsi, emazantsi engxangxasi enkulu.
El Ichibi leMirror Lidama elihle, elikhulu nelizolileyo, ecaleni kodonga olukhulu nolomeleleyo. Ukuma apho ucinga ukuba kuhle. Okokugqibela, ungandwendwela ifama yeentlanzi kwaye ubone iintaka zezilwanyana ezinje ngamaxhalanga, amaxhalanga ase-Egypt okanye iinkozi kumdlalo wemihla ngemihla.
Oko ngokubhekisele kubuhle bendalo be Ipaki yeGadi yeMbali yeMbali yeLitye, kodwa kunjalo isigodlo uqobo sihlala. Nazi Utyelelo olukhokelwayo kwaye kuhlala kukho imiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lommandla omkhulu kubandakanya iNdlu yeNdlu, iCloister, iCawa, i YENZA iMyuziyam yaseCalatayud, Isibingelelo seBaroque, iGumbi lokuThutha, ukuveliswa kwakhona kweReliquary Triptych, a Imbali yeTshokholethi kunye nesifudumezi.
Kukuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: iGothic, Baroque, Mudejar kunye neRenaissance. Kodwa sichaze izinto ezimbini eziphuma kancinci kwindlu yamatye yeemonki endala: iwayini kunye netshokholethi. Ngoba? Ewe, iwayini ibiyinto yakudala kuloo ndawo ukusukela kwinkulungwane yesibini ye-BC kwaye iimonki zikhuthaze izidiliya kunye neewayini, kungoko kukho imyuziyam, ethi yona ibandakanywe Indlela yeWayini yaseCalatayud.
Kwaye itshokolethi? Kulungile I-Monastery yasePiedra inewonga lokuba yindawo yokuqala eYurophu apho kuphekwe khona itshokholethi iziswe ivela eMelika. Imbali ithi imonki yawela ulwandle yaza yazisa icocoa kunye neresiphi yokwenza oko ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, icocoa yayisele ixhaphakile phakathi kweemonki zeli khaya leemonki. Inkqubo ye- UMyuziyam woTshokholethi isebenza kwiKhitshi lokuCoca.
Okokugqibela, ungahlala kwi- Ihotele-spa esebenza ngaphakathi kwi-blister entsha, isakhiwo senkulungwane ye-140. Inomthamo weendwendwe ezili-62 kwaye kukho amagumbi angama-XNUMX ahlala kwiiseli zangaphambili zeemonki. Ihotele ine-spa, iivenkile zokutyela, imivalo kunye nephuli yangaphandle.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo lokundwendwela iMonasterio de Piedra:
- Ukuba uthenga itikiti kwi-intanethi unesaphulelo kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiiofisi zamatikiti.
- Ukwamkelwa komntu omdala (iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kwengama-64) kubiza i-14 i-euro, abantwana i-40 euro nangaphezulu kwama-9s kwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Itikiti lepaki / le-Spa liquka ukungena epakini nakwimonki kunye nesekethe yomzuzu engama-70 ye-thermal kwi-34 euros.
Sele uyazi, ukuba ufuna ukonwabela iintsuku ezimbalwa ngokudibanisa imbali, imihlaba emihle, iwayini, itshokholethi kunye nokuthanjiswa okuphumlayo, emva koko uza INuévalos, kwingingqi yaseCalatayud, eAragon, kwiKhaya leemonki.